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James Smith Sr. (1610 - 1676)

James Smith Sr.
Born in Englandmap
Son of [father unknown] and [mother unknown]
[sibling(s) unknown]
Husband of — married 1630 in Englandmap
Husband of — married 4 Jun 1638 in Kingsclere, Hampshire, Englandmap [uncertain]
Descendants descendants
Died at about age 66 in Weymouth, Suffolk, Massachusetts Bay Colonymap
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Profile last modified | Created 22 Jun 2011
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The Puritan Great Migration.
James Smith Sr. migrated to New England during the Puritan Great Migration (1621-1640). (See The Directory, by R. C. Anderson, p. 309)
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Contents

Disputed Origins

Previous versions of this profile have claimed different parents:

There is no evidence of either set of parents and they have been detached. If you have sources for any parents, please discuss through g2g. Thanks.

Biography

James Smith Sr. was born about 1610 in England.[1]

James married Mary Unknown about 1631

There is a marriage record for James Smith to Mary in 1625 in England. However it lists James’ death as 1661.[2]
Most people have given Mary Unknown the surname of Frye however this is incorrect. James' son Joshua was married to a Ruth Frye.[3] Possibly this is where the "Frye" came from.

It is likely that James and Mary had a daughter in 1627 who died young.[citation needed]

James Smith Sr. had a son named James Smith who was born between 1629-1634, possibly 26 Jun 1632 in Weymouth, Suffolk, Massachusetts. BUT, the birth location would have to be England since James Sr. did not emigrate until 1639. Most records show Joane to be the mother of James [Jr] however marriage records show they didn’t marry until 1638. Therefore, Mary Unknown is the most likely mother for James Jr.

James Sr. Married 2nd Joane Jeram 4th June 1638 in Kingsclere, Hampshire, England [4][5]

James Smith Sr arrived in Weymouth, Massachusetts in 1639.[6][7]

Children

First two by first wife Mary.

  1. Mary b. 1627
  2. James b. 1632
  3. Nathaniel b. 8 June 1639
  4. Joshua born about 1641
  5. Hannah born about 1643
  6.  ?? James #2 b. 26 June 1659 (contested)

The account of this family by Howard Redwood Guild in The Dedham- Register places James Smith, Sr., as father of James Smith, Jr.#2 b.1659, and we follow this conclusion despite the contrary opinion of George W. Chamberlain in his "History of Weymouth."

Last will and testament

Dated 11 March 1672/73 [dated also at the bottom 19 June 1673], proved 27 June 1676 names beloved wife Joan Smith, son James Smith, daughter Hanah Xaramore, son Nathaniell Smith, grandson James Smith, son of Joshua Smith deceased.[8]

Research notes

From Great Migration Directory: Smith, James: Unknown; 1640; Weymouth [Lechford 268; SPR Case #102; Weymouth Hist 4:632-33; Granberry 323-35].

From History of Weymouth: Vol 1, Page 188:" Three in the Easterneck bounded on the east with the highwaie the land of Clement Briggs on the west on the north with the sea on the south with the land of William Hayward. One acre of salt marsh bounded with the sea on the east the sea on the west the land of William Pitty on the north of James Luden the south."

Vol 4, Page 632: "James Smith, Sr,. was settled in Weymouth as early as 1639. He had land granted to him on the "easterneck" adjoining the land of Clement Briggs and William Hayward. (Weymouth Land Grants, 262.) His will was made 19 June, 1673, and proved 22 June, 1676. In it he mentions wife Joane, sons James and Nathaniel, his daughter Hanna Parramore, and his grandson James, son of his deceased son Joshua Smith."

https://web.archive.org/web/20010106061400/http://www.familytreemaker.com/users/m/c/m/Dale-H-Mcmasters/GENE3-0001.html

Notes for JAMES SMITH:
James Smith Came to America from England sometime in the 1630's, is my best guess. Since I have not found him listed as a ship's passenger I cannot be more definitive. Anyone who wants to jump in here and find which ship he came on is free to do so. When you have, will you please share with me?
Genealogies of the Early Families of Weymouth, Massachusetts by George Walter Chamberlain says, " James Smith, Sr. , was settled in Weymouth as early as 1639. He had land granted to him on the "easterneck" adjoining the land of Clement Briggs and William Hayward. (Weymouth Land Grants, 262.) His will was made 19 June, 1673, and proved 22 June, 1676. In it he mentions wife Joane, sons James and Nathaniel, his daughter Hanna Parramore, and his grandson James, son of his deceased son Joshua Smith."
From The Pioneers of Massachusetts by Charles Henry Pope: James, Sr., Weymouth, 1639; Proprietor; lands referred to in deed of Margery Staple in 1658. Then names children as James, Joshua, Nathaniel, Hannah, (m.1. John Snell, m. 2, ---Parramore).
From Genealogical and Family History of the State of Connecticut Vol. II compiled by Clement, Hart, Talcott, Bostwick, and Stearns: page 615 identifies James as a Proprietor of Weymouth, and states that he was admitted a freeman in 1654.
This description of James Smith's land grant came from History of Weymouth, Massachusetts, published by the Weymouth Historical Society, Volume IV; Three in the Easterneck bounded on the east with the highwaie the land of Clement Briggs on the west on the north with thesea on the south with the land of William Hayward. One acre of salt marsh bounded with the sea on the east the sea on the west the land of William Pitty on the north of James Luden the south. This was found by our cousin, Pat McNeely, and sent to me through email. Isn't modern tecnology wonderful?

DNA

Immigrant Ancestor of yDNA group NE21 James Smith-15951 (c. 1610 ENG - d. 1676 Weymouth MA) m Joanne Unknown = 3 SONS. See SmithConnections Northeastern DNA Project.[9]

Sources

  1. U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=worldmarr_ga&h=1129954&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt BETTER SOURCE SOUGHT
  2. U.S., New England Marriages Prior to 1700: SMITH, James (-1661, Marblehead) & Mary ____ (-1662, 1663); in Eng, by 1625; Marblehead/Gloucester {Peabody Anc. 19; Pope's Pioneers 420; Essex Ant. 3:86, 9:161, 11:64; EIHC 1:94, 144, 181, 5:141; Sv. 4:117; Salem 1:296; Essex Co. Probates 1:348; Johnson
  3. U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=worldmarr_ga&h=1117075&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt BETTER SOURCE SOUGHT
  4. England & Wales Marriages, 1538-1940
  5. New England marriages before 1700: SMITH, James (-1676) & Joane ____ (-1676+); by 1635(?); Weymouth {Pope's Pioneers 420; Paine (,5) 43, (1936) 30; Sv. 4:117; Warner-Harrington 593; Granberry 323; Dedham Hist. Reg. 6:135}
  6. U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s BETTER SOURCE SOUGHT
  7. Dorothy Henson, Letter.Dorothy Henson CONT 3005 Cedar Knoll Circle CONT Lot #2 CONT Waterloo, Iowa 50701.
  8. Suffolk County, MA: Probate File Papers.Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2017-2019. (From records supplied by the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court Archives. Digitized mages provided by FamilySearch.org) Case 802: Will
  9. SmithConnections Northeastern DNA Project, haplogroup Rb1 NE21 James Smith.

See also:

  • Descendants of James Smith of Weymouth (Researcher's notes)
  • Guild, Howard Redwood. "The Smith Family of Barrington, R.I.," The Dedham Historical Register (The Dedham Historical Society, Dedham, Mass., 1895), Vol 6 page 135.
  • Chamberlain, George Walter. The history and genealogies of Weymouth, Massachusetts, Boston: Wright & Potter Printing Co. for Weymouth Historical Society, 1923. Vol 4 Page 632 and Vol 1 Page 188.
  • Vital Records of Weymouth, Massachusetts, to the Year 1850 (NEHGS, Boston, Mass., 1910). 1-277, 278, 2-340, 333
  • New England Hist. and Gen. Register, 40-22
  • England & Wales Marriages, 1538-1940
  • Colket, Jr., Meredith B. 1912-. Founders of Early American Families: Emigrants From Europe, 1607-1657, Revised Edition. Cleveland: General Court of the Order of Founders and Patriots of America : distributed by Founders Project, 1985. Page 287. Text located at the New England Historical and Genealogical Society library.
  • Pope, Charles H. The Pioneers of Massachusetts (Boston, Mass., 1900): James, Sr., Weymouth, 1639; Proprietor; ;lands referred to in deed of Margery Staple in 1658. Then names children as James, Joshua, Nathaniel, Hannah, (m.1. John Snell, m. 2, ---Parramore).
  • Cutter, W. Richard., Stearns, E. S., Bostwick, F., Talcott, M. Kingsbury., Hart, S., Clement, E. H. (Edward Henry). Genealogical and Family History of the State of Connecticut (Lewis Historical Publishing Co., New York, 1911): page 615 identifies James as a Proprietor of Weymouth and states that he was admitted a freeman in 1654.
  • Paine, Lyman May, 1850-. My Ancestors: a Memorial of John Paine And Mary Ann May of East Woodstock, Conn. [Chicago, Ill.]: Printed for private circulation, 1914.Page 43.
  • Paine, Ruth Felton Ward, Mrs., 1866-, and Albert Paine. Paine Genealogy And Allied Lines: Ancestors of William Alfred Paine. Rutland, Vt.: The Tuttle Publishing Company, Inc, 1936. Page 30.
  • Warner, Frederick C, John L. Warner, and F E. Warner. The Ancestry of Samuel, Freda and John Warner. Boston, Mass: F.C. Warner, 1949.Page 593.
  • Jacobus, Donald Lines. The Granberry Family and Allied Families (E.F. Waterman, Hartford, Conn., 1945). Page 323.




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Comments: 13

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I have just received a report from the Hampshire City Council Archives Office [email address removed] and their research results are not what I expected.

They found the marriage of James Smith & Joan Jeram in Kingsclere on 4 June 1638, as noted in this WikiTree profile for James Smith Sr They found no other marriage records for James Smith. They found no baptism records for the children of James Smith that arrive in Weymouth in 1639 - James Jr, Joshua, and Hannah They found 3 baptisms in Kingsclere for James Smith, wife's name not listed 1. 8 Feb 1639 James son of James Smith 2. 29 Nov 1640 Thomas son of James Smith 3. 30 Nov 1642 Ann daughter of James Smith They found 2 burial records in Kingclere 1. 4 May 1644 the wife of James Smith was buried (her name is not listed) 2. 28 May 1644 James Smith was buried They found a 1651 apprenticeship indenture for Thomas Smith, age 11, son of James Smith, husbandman, deceased, to William Stiffe and his wife as a tailor. Nothing is of course conclusive, but it does not seem likely that the James Smith & Joan Jeram married in Kingsclere in 1638 are the same people as the James Smith & Joan that arrived in Weymouth in 1639.

posted by Jeff Smith
This is very valuable research, Jeff, thank you for sharing it. The combination of death records for James & Joan, along with the baptisms of the children, and then the apprenticeship for the son Thomas, seems to prove that the couple who married/resided in Kingclere stayed there and did not emigrate.

Based on the findings of the archives at Hampshire, it appears we should consider the following changes to start:

  1. Create a profile for a new James Smith of Kingclere, adding marriage & death records in Kingclere.
  2. Create a new profile for a Joan Unknown, wife of the James Smith (Smith-15951) of Weymouth (this profile.)
  3. Move the connection/marriage of Joane Mae (Jeram-2) Smith to the new profile for James Smith of Kingclere.
  4. Add a likely death date for Joane Jeram-2 per the death record (4 May 1644 the wife of James Smith was buried [altho her name is not listed]).
  5. Possibly create profiles for the following children of the Kingsclere couple:
    1. 8 Feb 1639 James son of James Smith
    2. 29 Nov 1640 Thomas son of James Smith; add the apprenticeship info in 1651
    3. 30 Nov 1642 Ann daughter of James Smith

The profiles for James and (the new) Joan will need quite a lot of work. Did the Hampshire Archives offer source citations that we can use, or will we need to find these records ourselves if they're available online?

posted by Bobbie (Madison) Hall
Based on the biography, there needs to be some merges of spouses. Mary Frye should be Mary Unknown, and the 2 Joanne Unknown/Unknown Joanne should be merged into Joanne Jeram...but I'm not sure if there's sufficient evidence of Joanne's last name.
posted by M Cole
One record in an entire country of James Smiths does not constitute proof. Joane Jeram should be disconnected (she's real) and the two other Joanne's merged.
posted by Anne B
Okay, great. In addition, after looking through the sources that are available, I can't find any references to a wife Mary, or daughter Mary. The text of the bio makes an assumption that the first two children were by a first wife based on the marriage date to Joan, but since there's no marriage record this doesn't make sense.

Edit: I couldn't find a relevant article with the citation: "New England Hist. and Gen. Register, 40-22"

posted by M Cole
edited by M Cole
I don't see how Joan Mae Jeram is real. The sources (none reliable) on her profile all associate her with this James Smith. What source supports her actual existence?
posted by Jillaine Smith
"England Marriages, 1538–1973 ", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N6DM-S4L : 12 March 2020), Joane Jeram in entry for James Smith, 1638.
posted by Anne B
Thanks. I'll add that to her profile. So we know she married a James Smith, we just don't know if she married THIS James Smith?
posted by Jillaine Smith
Smith-65802 and Smith-15951 appear to represent the same person because: I've detached the parents for which there is no source. I added a disputed origins section to the lower-numbered profile. Merge may now continue. Thank you.
posted by Jillaine Smith
Smith-65802 and Smith-15951 are not ready to be merged because: Smith very common name, fathers don't match.
posted by David McKnight
Smith-28124 and Smith-15951 appear to represent the same person because: Same wife (Joanne) and similar death data. I think these are two profiles for the same James Smith. Please merge Smith-28124 into Smith-15951. Thank you!
posted by Kitty (Cooper) Smith
Smith-65802 and Smith-15951 appear to represent the same person because: Same wife (Joanne) and same death data. I think these are two profiles for the same man. Please merge Smith-65802 into Smith-15951. Thank you!
posted by Kitty (Cooper) Smith

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Categories: Weymouth, Massachusetts | Smith Name Study | Puritan Great Migration