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Location: Marengo, Alabama, United States
Surnames/tags: Cade Slavery Black_Heritage
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Biography
Adolphus S. Cade lived in Marengo Co, AL. When Adolphus died in 1853 his probate inventory listed 3 plantations. This page records the information on the property and the enslaved persons on The Antioch Plantation.[1]
The Antioch Plantation, also known as The White House Plantation, was located about 7 1/2 miles from Dayton, Marengo Co, AL. It contained some 1600 acres lying in sections 3-8, and 17-20 of township 15, range 4 east. The Antioch Plantation had all varieties of land, Black, Swamp land, Sandy Land, and Post Oak. There were 3 springs and 5 wells or cisterns on the property. The dwelling house was erected by Adolphus S. Cade about 1839, at a cost of $10,000. The property held a Gin House and Screw[2], a Mill, Lumber Houses, Negro Cabins, Cribs and Stables. The Antioch Plantation was to be sold in 1857.[3]
This plantation had also been home to John D. Catlin, father-in-law of Adolphus S. Cade, as well. John D. Catlin resided on it until his death in 1857, and most likely why it was then sold.[4] In his will, John D. Catlin wished that this plantation go to his granddaughter Adolpha Cade.[5] The enslaved of both Adolphus S. Cade, and John D. Catlin are seen here.
The Enslaved of Adolphus S. Cade
In Dec 1856 the following enslaved persons living at The Antioch Plantation were divided into 5 lots, along with those on the other plantations belonging to Adolphus S. Cade, and distributed to the Cade family legatees as follows:[6]
Is is unknown what happened to these persons after the inventory.
- George George
- Long George (a runaway by Dec 1856)
- Harriet
- Lucrady daughter of Kitty
- Lucian child of Mary
These persons went to Thyrza Jane Cade
These persons went to Martha Carolina Prince
- Joe
- Coy
- Tom
- Jim
- Orman
- Ben
- Rufus
- March
- Watkins
- Orange
- William
- Polly
- Jenny
- Walker child of Jenny
- Violet
- Milly
- Kitty
- Abby
- Albert son of Abby
- Linda
- Katy
- Leah
- Ann Henry
- Amanda
- Emeline
- Rose
- little Polly
- Maria
- Roxiana
These persons went to Emma L. Cade
These persons went to John Catlin Cade
- Anthony
- Lewis Perry
- George Marshall
- Dave
- Stepney
- Henry son of Lewis Perry
- Billy
- Charles
- Prince
- Charlotte
- Old Eliza
- Peggy
- Amy
- Simmy child of Amy
- Martha
- Rachel
- Ida
- Lititia
These persons went to Adolpha T. Cade
- Brown
- Samson
- London
- Jordan
- Stanley
- Thaniel
- Daniel
- Joe
- Isaiah
- Adeline
- Ned child of Adeline
- Tamar
- Sarah child of Tamar
- Eliza
- Haywood child of Eliza
- Jefferson son of Amy
- Mary
- July Ann
- Lizy
For more information on the other plantations and enslaved persons of Adolphus S. Cade please see the following pages.[7]
The Enslaved of John D. Catlin
The following enslaved persons living at The Antioch Plantation belonged to John D. Catlin in 1857 and were listed in his will. They were to go to the children of Thyrza Jane Cade. It is unknown where these persons were placed.[4]
- Bacchus
- Alfred
- Bob
- Jim
- Catlin
- Dick
- Batts
- Wagner
- Dick
- Albert
- Henry
- Armistead
- Caleb
- Peter
- Pembroke
- Stafford
- Anderson
- James
- General
- Bill
- Sidney
- Caine
- Rachel
- Mary
- Catlin
- Mary
- Mary Matthews
- Sarah
- Linda
- Sarah Ann
- Livinia
- Sophronia
- Govener
- Amanda
- Mariah
- Dianna
- Betsey
- Hamilton
- Jane
- Jenny
- Susan
- Oliver
- Laura
- William
- George D.
- little Shafford
- Toney
- Malvina
- Isaac
- Moses
- Louiza
- Sylvester
- Washington
- Harriet
- Josephine
- Sarah Ann of Dayton
- Emeline a child of the "Terrell place"
- little Sam Murrell of Dayton who is the son of Mary Murrell
For more information on the other plantations and enslaved persons of John D. Catlin please see the following pages.
Census
On the 1840 Census A. S. Cade was listed on the census in Marengo Co, AL, with 45 enslaved persons. It is unknown how many of these persons belonged to the Antioch Plantation.[10]
- 7 male slaves under age 10
- 7 male slaves ages 10-24
- 3 male slaves ages 24-36
- 2 male slaves ages 36-55
- 5 male slaves ages 55-100
- 8 female slaves under age 10
- 5 female slaves ages 10-24
- 4 female slaves ages 24-36
- 3 female slaves ages 36-55
- 1 female slave age 55-100
The 1850 Slave Schedule shows approximately 145 enslaved persons under Adolphus S. Cade. There are no names listed for the enslaved so it is unknown which of these persons belonged to the Antioch Plantation.[11]
The 1850 Slave Schedule for John D. Catlin shows approximately 179 enslaved persons.[12]
Sources
- ↑
Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]:
"Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]"
Catalog: Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]
Film number: 007737730 > image 153 of 921
FamilySearch Image (accessed 31 December 2021)- 1853 Marengo Co, AL, Adolphus S. Cade probate inventory.
- ↑ THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY DIGITAL COLLECTIONS
https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47df-a193-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99
- An old plantation (Cotton) Gin House and Screw
- ↑ https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91613225/1857-cade-post-oak-sale/ The Independent Monitor, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 26 Nov 1857, Thu, Page 2
- The White House Antioch Plantation
- ↑ 4.0 4.1
Marriage:
"Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950"
Image path: Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950 > 005330947 > image 356 of 660
FamilySearch Image (accessed 4 January 2022)- p.392 item 5, residing on Antioch plantation
- ↑
Marriage:
"Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950"
Image path: Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950 > 005330947 > image 357 of 660
FamilySearch Image (accessed 4 January 2022)- John D. Catlin will p.393
- ↑
Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]:
"Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]"
Catalog: Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]
Film number: 007737731 > image 691 of 848
FamilySearch Image (accessed 1 January 2022) - ↑
Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]:
"Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]"
Catalog: Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]
Film number: 007737730 > image 153 of 921
FamilySearch Image (accessed 31 December 2021)- 1853 Marengo Co, AL, probate inventory
- ↑
Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]:
"Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]"
Catalog: Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]
Film number: 007737730 > image 321 of 921
FamilySearch Image (accessed 4 January 2022)- p.445
- ↑
Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]:
"Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]"
Catalog: Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]
Film number: 007737730 > image 323 of 921
FamilySearch Image (accessed 4 January 2022)- p.446
- ↑
United States Census, 1840:
"United States Census, 1840"
Image path: United States Census, 1840 > Alabama > Marengo > Not Stated > image 58 of 72; Citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
FamilySearch Image (accessed 31 December 2021)- 1840 Marengo Co, AL p.64
- ↑
United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 :
"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
Image path: United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 > Alabama > Marengo > Marengo county > image 235 of 259; Citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
FamilySearch Image (accessed 31 December 2021)- 1850 Marengo Co, AL, p.232-237
- ↑
United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 :
"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
Image path: United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 > Alabama > Marengo > Marengo county > image 15 of 259; Citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
FamilySearch Image (accessed 4 January 2022)- 1850 Slave Schedule p.15-18
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