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Clark County, Arkansas

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Date: 15 Dec 1818
Location: Clark County, Arkansasmap
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Contents

Welcome to the Clark County, Arkansas!

Clark County is a county located in the southwestern part of the state of Arkansas, United States. It was named after William Clark, a renowned explorer and leader of the famous Lewis and Clark Expedition. The county was formed on December 15, 1818, and was one of the first five counties created in the Arkansas Territory.

Before the arrival of Europeans, the region now Clark County was home to various Native American tribes, including the Caddo and Quapaw. When the first European explorers arrived, they found a thriving fur trade economy established by French and Spanish traders.

During the American Civil War, Clark County was a site of several battles, including the Battle of Elkins' Ferry and the Battle of Marks' Mills. After the war, the county experienced rapid growth and development, and by the late 19th century, it was one of the leading timber-producing areas in the state.

Clark County is also notable for its contributions to education. Henderson State University, founded in 1890, is located in Arkadelphia, the county seat of Clark County. It is a public liberal arts university and is one of the oldest institutions of higher education in the state.

Today, Clark County is a thriving community with a diverse economy, including agriculture, forestry, manufacturing, and education. It also boasts a rich cultural heritage, and visitors can explore the area's history at various museums and historical sites, including the Clark County Historical Museum and the Gurdon Light.

Maps and Boundaries

Communities

Cities

AmityArkadelphiaCaddo ValleyGurdon

Towns

Gum SpringsOkolonaWhelen Springs

Census-Designated Places

AlpineBeirne

Unincorporated communities

BarringerBoswellBurtsellCurtis
FendleyHollywoodJoanKansas
Vaden

Ghost Towns and Former Communities

Clear SpringGraysoniaGreenville
HalfwayLenoxRome

Townships:

Caddo

Tourism and Recreation

Clark County, Arkansas is a beautiful area known for its natural beauty, historical sites, and unique cultural experiences. There are several tourism events and festivals that take place in Clark County throughout the year, each offering visitors a chance to experience the local culture and traditions. Here are some of the top tourism events and festivals in Clark County, Arkansas:

  1. Arkadelphia Farmers Market: This weekly event takes place every Saturday from April to October and features fresh produce and local crafts.
  2. Caddo River Festival: Held annually in June, the Caddo River Festival is a celebration of the river and its importance to the local community. Visitors can enjoy live music, arts, and craft vendors, food vendors, and children's activities.
  3. Gurdon Light Festival: This annual event takes place in October and celebrates the mysterious "Gurdon Light" phenomenon observed in the area for over a century. Visitors can enjoy live music, food vendors, and tour the Gurdon Light Trail.
  4. Ouachita Arts Celebration: Held annually in October, the Ouachita Arts Celebration is a celebration of the arts in Clark County. Visitors can enjoy art exhibits, live music, food vendors, and children's activities.
  5. International Concatenated Order of Hoo-Hoo: Organized in Gurdon in 1892, Hoo-Hoo is one of the world’s oldest service organizations. It’s members hail from every part of the United States. That it has survived all these years is due to the fact that its members are interested in the welfare and promotion of the forest products industry.

These are just a few of the many tourism events and festivals that take place in Clark County, Arkansas throughout the year. Visitors to the area can also enjoy hiking, fishing, camping, and other outdoor activities, as well as exploring the rich history and culture of the region.

National Historical Landmarks

Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut
  • Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut - Designed in the Rustic style, local boys built 1928 in the Arkedalphia Boy Scout Hut structure in conjunction with the National Youth Administration (NYA). The structure is constructed of logs and sits atop a concrete foundation and is topped with a sheet-metal roof. It is located in a secluded area of the Arkadelphia City Park.
It was built during the Great Depression to provide emergency relief and employment to persons between 16 and 25. First Lay Eleanor Roosevelt championed the NYA and employed more than two million youths between 1936 and 1943. According to a writer, Dorothy Canfield Fisher, a friend of Eleanor Roosevelt, the NYA program was started in part due to a local program where four work-study homes were built. The ideal of combining agricultural and work with study and an alternative home life gained national attention. The four "homes" initially built in Arkansas promoted job training, health, enthusiasm and good citizenship, which was later adopted as the goal of the NYA.
The Arkadelphia Boy Scout Hut is typical of buildings constructed by the Works Progress Administration (WPA), Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and NYA during the Great Depression. This hut is the only known structure built by the NYA in Arkadelphia.
Arkadelphia Commercial Historic District
  • Arkadelphia Commercial Historic District - The historic commercial downtown area of Arkadelphia, Arkansas is a charming and well-preserved section of the city. The area features many beautiful brick and masonry buildings constructed between 1890 and 1920, with the oldest building estimated to have been built in 1870.
The area is home to various businesses, including restaurants, retail shops, and professional offices. Many of these businesses are housed in historic buildings that have been lovingly restored and maintained over the years.
One of the highlights of the downtown area is the Clark County Courthouse, built in 1939, and is a beautiful example of Art Deco architecture. The courthouse is still in use today and is a focal point of the community.
In addition to the courthouse, visitors to the downtown area can explore various historic landmarks and buildings. The Arkadelphia Commercial Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, features several buildings that date back to the early 1900s and showcase various architectural styles.
The downtown area also hosts several annual events and festivals, including the Arkadelphia Farmers Market, the Ouachita Arts Celebration, and the Arkadelphia Christmas Parade. These events bring the community together and celebrate the rich history and culture of the area.
Overall, the historic commercial downtown area of Arkadelphia, Arkansas is a wonderful place to visit and explore. Its well-preserved buildings and charming atmosphere offer a glimpse into the city's past, while also showcasing its vibrant present.
Arkadelphia Confederate Monument
  • Arkadelphia Confederate Monument - The Arkadelphia Confederate Monument is a controversial monument located on the grounds of the Clark County Courthouse in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The monument was designed and executed by R. P. Phillips in 1911.
The monument is a six foot Italian marble, carving of a uniformed soldier atop a twenty-one-foot Georgia marble base, with inscriptions on the base honoring the soldiers who fought for the Confederacy. The north side of the base is inscribed "C.S.A. / May 1911 / 1861 - 1865." and the south side features the inscription: "When the last trumpet is sounded, may each one answer the roll call of the heavenly army." The east side reads, "The principles for which they fought live eternally." above "The Harris Flanagin Chapter, U.D.C. to the memory of the soldiers of the southern Confederacy whose invicible courage made a hundred battle fields famous and whose unselfish devotion to a principle made their cause glorious." The west side is inscribed: "On fame's eternal camping ground their silent tents are spread and glory guards with solemn round the bivouac of the dead."
The monument was erected by a local chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) to commemorate those who had served in the Confederate army during the Civil War.
Ouachita River Bridge
  • Ouachita River Bridge - The historic Ouachita River Bridge is a steel Parker through truss bridge that carries Arkansas Highway 7 and Arkansas Highway 51 across the Ouachita River at Arkadelphia, Arkansas. In the 1950s, the Arkansas Highway Department decided to replace the bridge, and it was disassembled and the trusses stored until it was rebuilt in 1960. R. N. Reynolds and Sons rebuilt it at the Ouachita River Crossing with new concrete piers and approach spans to replace the aged one-lane Parker truss originally built. The main trusses span 202 feet, and the bridge's combined measure is 301 feet, giving the bridge a total length of 503 feet. The deck is concrete laid on steel girders.
The bridge is not unique for its move, which was common practice in the 1950s and 1960s. A plaque on one of the beams proclaims the bridge was "built by Virginia Bridge and Iron Company in Roanoke, Virginia in 1933," but a more accurate description would be as the bridge's fabricator. The actual construction of the bridge was done by the Luten Bridge Company's Little Rock office.
James E. M. Barkman House
  • James E. M. Barkman House - is a historic house located at 406 North 10th Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. It was built in 1960 for James E. M. Barkman, the son of Jacob Barkman who settled in the area around 1811. The house is an unusual combination of Greek and Gothic Revival styles. A transitional design between antebellum and Victorian architecture in Arkansas. The architecture style is rare in Arkansas. Some early Victorian houses built after the Civil War have some features, but none were built before this house in 1860.
The floor plan of the house is typical antebellum. It has a center hall with rooms on either side, plus two rear wings. The exterior design includes detailing, such as corner pilasters, with decorative touches to the soffit.
The Barkman House is in good condition structurally, and has been well maintained both inside and out. The design and craftmanship make it an outstanding example of the Greek and Gothic combinations.
  • Bayou Sel - is a 5-acre archaeological site near Arkadelphia, Arkansas that has evidence of human occupation dating back to prehistoric times. Remains at the site have been found from the Caddoan culture and other evidence linking the site to the Quapaw. The area during this time was known to be a site used to manufacture salt by both the Quapaw and early French settlers. Salt operation continued to be run there into the first half of the 19th Century.
Nannie Gresham Biscoe House
  • Nannie Gresham Biscoe House - located at 227 Cherry Stree in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, the house. Constructed in 1901, it is an example of Queen Anne style architecture. Originally built as a bordering house, the two story home has been in the family for four generations.
Nancy Caroline "Nannie" Gresham Biscoe, a widow, purchased the land from S.B. and Mattie Earle. She built a two-story home to provide her with income from boarding. The house borders the Ouachita Baptist University, and many school boys have bordered with her in the home. She herself taught for a time at the college in the College Preparatory Department.
Dr. Boaz House
  • Dr. Boaz House - is a single story, wood frame residence of the vernacular house type known as the dog-trot in the rural section of western Clark County, Arkansas. The house features virtually no detail, inside and out. It is a simple design without milled detailing. Sam Peeples likely built the house for Dr. Boaz, who married his daughter, Miss Annie Peeples.
The Dr. Boaz House features a classical vernacular floor plan, with its main dog-trot section augmented by a perpendicular ell attached to the rear of one of the pens, and with an open gallery running along the side of the ell to create one continuous sheltered hall with the open hall between the pens of the dog-trot. Located on the property are two additional structures behind the house used as barns.
Bozeman House
  • Bozeman House - The house is a five bay Greek Revival structure, one-and-one-half story home built in the mid 1840s for Michael Bozeman, an early settler to Clark County. Bozeman was an important figure in the county. Apart from being an early settler, he was a large landowner and Arkansas state Senator.
The house is one of the oldest surviving structures in Clark County. It was constructed with locally grown oak timbers cut out by a two-tooth saw powered by a mule. The house is a basic Greek Revival style.
Clark County Courthouse
  • Clark County Courthouse - The historic Clark County Courthouse in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, is an impressive building that has served as the seat of county government for over a century. It was built in 1889 by R.S. O'Neal, a prominent local builder, according to a design by Charles Thompson, a well-known architect from Little Rock. The courthouse is a two-story, rectangular structure with a hip roof and a six-story clock tower rising from the northwest corner.
The hip roof is adorned with numerous hipped gables, and the corners of the building are marked by turrets with conical roofs. The exterior is constructed of red brick with sandstone trim, and the clock tower features a copper roof and a clock face on each of its four sides.
The interior of the courthouse is just as impressive as the exterior, with ornate plasterwork, a grand staircase, and stained glass windows. The courtroom itself is located on the second floor and features a high, vaulted ceiling with intricate plasterwork.
Over the years, the courthouse has undergone several renovations and additions, but it still retains much of its original character and charm. Today, it continues to serve as a hub of county government and is also used for community events and functions. The courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976, recognizing its importance as a historic and architectural landmark.
Clark County Library
  • Clark County LIbrary - The historic Clark County Library in Arkadelphia, Arkansas is a notable example of the Classical Revival architectural style. It is a single-story brick building located at 609 Caddo Street, which was designed by Charles L. Thompson, a well-known architect from Little Rock. The library was constructed in 1903, making it one of the oldest institutional library buildings in the state of Arkansas.Originally, the library was built by the Women's Library Association, which was formed in 1899 by a group of local women who were committed to providing educational opportunities for the community. They raised funds for the construction of the building and were responsible for its operation and management until it was transferred to Clark County in 1974.
The library's design features classical elements such as a pedimented portico with Ionic columns, a dentil cornice, and a symmetrical facade. The building is situated on a landscaped lot with a circular driveway and mature trees.Inside, the library has a spacious reading room with tall windows that allow natural light to flood the space. The original fireplace and mantel remain, along with built-in bookcases and wooden moldings that showcase the building's craftsmanship.
Today, the Clark County Library continues to serve the community as a valuable resource for education and research. It has undergone several renovations over the years to modernize its facilities while preserving its historic character. The library is a testament to the dedication of the Women's Library Association and their commitment to providing educational opportunities for the people of Arkadelphia and Clark County.
Clear Springs Tabernacle
  • Clear Springs Tabernacle - The Clear Springs Tabernacle is a historic church revival building located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 26 and Bobo Road in rural Clark County, Arkansas. The structure was built in 1887 by the Christian Camp Ground Association as a place for religious revivals and other gatherings.
The tabernacle is an open-air wood-frame structure with a metal roof, and it is one of the few religious revival buildings of its period to survive in Arkansas. The design features a large central pavilion area that is surrounded by covered wings on either side, providing ample space for large gatherings of people.
The tabernacle's architecture is simple and functional, with a focus on providing shelter and seating for large crowds. The structure has a rustic charm that reflects the rural setting in which it was built.
The Clear Springs Tabernacle has been the site of many religious revivals and other gatherings over the years.
DeGray Creek Bridge
  • DeGray Creek Bridge - The historic DeGray Creek Bridge is a single-span Pratt pony truss bridge located in rural Clark County, Arkansas. It carries County Road 50, also known as Blish Road, over DeGray Creek, west of the county seat, Arkadelphia.
The bridge is a unique example of early 20th-century engineering and construction. It measures 61 feet long and rests on concrete abutments. The trusses used in the bridge were purchased by the county in 1915 from the Hope Bridge Company and the Stupp Brothers Bridge and Iron Works. These trusses were originally used in a different location, but were moved to their present location in 1970, when the original location was slated to be flooded due to the construction of the DeGray Dam.
The DeGray Creek Bridge is an excellent example of a Pratt pony truss bridge, a type of bridge commonly used in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Pratt truss design is known for its efficient use of materials and its ability to support heavy loads. The pony truss variation is a smaller version of the Pratt truss, typically used in shorter span bridges.
The bridge is a cherished landmark in the community and is recognized for its historic and architectural significance. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1990, and is one of the few remaining examples of early 20th-century bridge construction in the area.
Domestic Science Building
  • Domestic Science Building - The historic Domestic Science Building is a school building located at 11th and Haddock in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. It was originally part of the old campus of Arkadelphia High School and was used for domestic science courses until the 1980s. Today, the building remains the property of the Arkadelphia School District, but is currently unused.
The building was designed by the architectural firm of Thompson and Harding and was constructed in 1917. It is a single-story brick structure that features an eclectic combination of Prairie style and Colonial Revival elements. The geometric parapet on the building is characteristic of the Prairie style, while the columned entrance portico is a hallmark of the Colonial Revival.
The Domestic Science Building is an excellent example of early 20th-century school architecture. The building was designed with functionality in mind, providing students with ample space for learning and practical experience in domestic science. The building's interior features various classroom and laboratory spaces, including a large demonstration kitchen, where students would have learned the art of cooking and homemaking.
Elkin's Ferry Battlefield
  • Elkin's Ferry Battlefield - The historic Elkin's Ferry Battlefield site is located north of Prescott, Arkansas, and is an important historical landmark in the state. The site is associated with the Battle of Elkin's Ferry, which was fought on April 3-4, 1864, during the American Civil War.
The battle was part of the larger Camden Expedition, launched by Union forces to capture the Confederate capital of Little Rock. The Union army, led by Major General Frederick Steele, encountered Confederate forces, led by General Sterling Price, near Elkin's Ferry, which crossed the Little Missouri River.
The battle was fought over two days and was marked by intense fighting and heavy casualties on both sides. Ultimately, the Union forces successfully crossed the river and continued their advance towards Little Rock.
Today, the Elkin's Ferry Battlefield site is recognized as an important historical landmark and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The site features several interpretive markers that provide information about the battle and its significance, as well as a walking trail that allows visitors to explore the battlefield and learn more about the history of the area.
The Elkin's Ferry Battlefield site is an important reminder of the sacrifices made by soldiers on both sides of the American Civil War, and the impact that the conflict had on the country as a whole. It is an important site for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in learning more about this critical period in American history.
Horace Estes House
  • Horace Estes House - The historic Horace Estes House, located at 614 East Main Street in Gurdon, Arkansas, is a significant example of Tudor Revival architecture. It was built in 1934 and is a single-story structure with a wood frame and brick veneer exterior.
The Tudor Revival style was popular in the United States from the late 19th century through the 1930s, and was inspired by medieval English architecture. Features characterize the style, such as steeply pitched roofs, half-timbering, decorative brickwork, and tall chimneys.
The Horace Estes House incorporates many of these features, including an irregular plan, multiple gables in the roofline, a tall ornamental chimney, and narrow windows. The house also features decorative brickwork in the form of a patterned band above the windows, and half-timbering on the gable ends.
Horace Estes, for whom the house is named, was a prominent businessman and civic leader in Gurdon during the early to mid-20th century. He owned a successful lumber company and was involved in many community organizations. The house remained in the Estes family until 1993, when it was sold to new owners who restored it to its original condition.
Flanagin Law Office
  • Flanagin Law Office - The Flanagin Law Office is a historic building located at 320 Clay Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The building has a rich history dating back to 1858, when the front brick portion was constructed for J.L. Witherspoon, a local attorney who later became Attorney General of Arkansas and sat on the state's high court.
Witherspoon took on Harris Flanagin as a partner, and Flanagin later became Governor of Arkansas during the American Civil War. He used the building as his law office for many years, and it is from this association that the building derives its name. Flanagin was an important figure in Arkansas history, and is particularly notable for his efforts to keep Arkansas in the Union during the early years of the Civil War.
After Flanagin's time, his son had the wood frame rear section added to the building and converted it into a residence. Over the years, the building has been used by several owners and uses, before being restored as a law office in the 1980s. Today, it serves as a law office again and is an important part of Arkadelphia's historic district.
The Flanagin Law Office is an excellent example of Greek Revival architecture, which was popular in the mid-19th century. The front brick portion of the building features a classical pediment with fluted pilasters, while the wood frame rear section has a more vernacular style. The building's historic significance and architectural beauty have earned it a place on the National Register of Historic Places, and it remains an important part of Arkansas's legal and cultural history.
Gurdon Jail
  • Gurdon Jail - The historic Gurdon Jail is a small, single-story brick building located at West Joslyn and Front Streets in Gurdon, Arkansas. It was built in 1907 by M.D. Lowe, co-owner of the local brick company, and served as the city's jail for many years.
The Gurdon Jail is a rare example of a small-town jail from the early 20th century, and is one of the few surviving buildings from Gurdon's boom time as a lumber town. The jail features two cells, each with a small window and a heavy metal door. The front of the building has a small porch with an overhanging roof, and a small window above the door.
The jail reminds Gurdon's past as a thriving lumber town in the early 20th century. The town was home to several large sawmills and was a major producer of railroad ties and other lumber products. The jail was built during this time to serve the town's law enforcement needs.
Today, the Gurdon Jail is no longer used as a jail, but is preserved as a historic landmark. It is the only such structure in the city, and is a rare example of a small-town jail from this period. The building's simple design and sturdy construction are a testament to the town's past, and it is a popular attraction for visitors interested in Arkansas's history.
Habicht-Cohn-Crow House
  • Habicht-Cohn-Crow House - The historic Habicht-Cohn-Crow House is a single-story Greek Revival-style house located at 8th and Pine in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The house was built in 1870 for Captain Anthony Habicht, a prominent businessman and planter in the area. The design of the house reflects the popular Greek Revival architectural style of the mid-19th century, which was characterized by a symmetrical facade, a prominent front porch supported by columns, and simple, elegant details.
After Habicht's ownership, the house changed hands several times. In 1875, the house was sold to M.M. Cohn, the founder of the regional MM Cohn department store chain. Five years later, in 1880, Cohn sold the house to A.M. Crow, a local land agent for the railroad.
The Habicht-Cohn-Crow House has an interesting history, reflecting the economic and social changes that occurred in Arkansas during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. After serving as a private residence for many years, the house was eventually converted into a funeral home, and later into a bed and breakfast.
Captain Charles C. Henderson House
  • Captain Charles C. Henderson House - The historic Captain Charles C. Henderson House is located at Henderson and 10th Streets in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The house was built in 1906 and is the largest and most elaborate house of that period on 10th Street. Originally, it was a two-and-a-half story hip-roofed Queen Anne style house with some Classical Revival elements, and its most prominent feature from this period is the turret with an elaborate finial.
However, in 1918-1920, Captain Charles C. Henderson significantly modified the house by adding a boxy two-story Craftsman-style porch. The porch features heavy wood columns and beams, exposed rafters, and a low-pitched roof with wide overhangs. This addition changed the character of the house and gave it a more modern, less ornate appearance.
Captain Charles C. Henderson was a prominent businessman and politician in Arkansas during the early 20th century. He served as a state senator and was a trustee of Henderson-Brown College (now Henderson State University), named after his father. In 1919, he donated the house and its surrounding property to the college, which used it as the president's residence for many years.
Today, the Captain Charles C. Henderson House is still located on the campus of Henderson State University and is used for various events and activities. The house has been well-preserved and restored, and it is an excellent example of the transition from the Queen Anne style to the Craftsman style in American architecture. The house is a significant part of Arkansas's architectural heritage and a popular attraction for visitors to the area.
Hoo Hoo Monument
  • Hoo Hoo Monument - The historic Hoo Hoo Monument is located on First Street in Gurdon, Arkansas. The monument commemorates the creation of the International Concatenated Order of the Hoo Hoo, a fraternal society of lumbermen founded in Gurdon in 1892. The granite monument with bronze plaque is located near the site of the Hotel Hall, where the Hoo Hoo organization was founded.
The Hoo Hoo Monument was designed in the Egyptian Revival style by George Zolnay, a Hungarian-born American sculptor. The monument was placed in 1909 and features a large granite marker with a bronze plaque that depicts the image of a lumberjack with an axe and log. The plaque also bears the inscription "Hoo-Hoo. Dedicated to the Lumber Industry of the World. In Honor of the Lumberjack."
Bolling Arthur Johnson foundered 1892 in the Hoo Hoo organization, a prominent lumberman from Gurdon, and a group of other lumbermen. The organization grew rapidly and had a significant impact on the lumber industry in the United States and around the world. The Hoo Hoo organization's name and symbols, which include a black cat and a white owl, are derived from the African American folklore of the South.
The Hoo Hoo Monument is a rare Arkansas work by George Zolnay, who was a prominent sculptor and artist during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The monument is an important part of Arkansas's architectural heritage and a significant reminder of the state's rich lumber industry history. Today, the Hoo Hoo Monument is a popular attraction for visitors to Gurdon and a source of pride for the local community.
Hudson-Jones House
  • Hudson-Jones House - The Hudson-Jones House is a Greek Revival-style home located in rural Clark County, Arkansas, on a 12-acre parcel of farmland. The house was built in 1840 and features a full Greek Revival portico with a triangular pediment supported by paired columns, which is its most notable feature. It stands two-and-a-half stories tall and has a single-story addition at the rear. The property also includes several outbuildings, which are mostly intact. The house is situated on County Road 68, north of its junction with County Road 34, approximately 10 miles east of Arkadelphia.
Loy Kirksey House
  • Loy Kirksey House - The Loy Kirksey House is a historic landmark located in rural Clark County, Arkansas, on the south side of Still Creek Road, east of the town of Fendley. The house is a single-story dog trot house built in stages, with the oldest portion of the structure being a single log pen that likely predates the American Civil War. The house was later expanded around 1895 to form the dog trot by William Kirksey, and the only significant alteration since then is the replacement of the original chimney in the mid-20th century with the present brick one.
The Loy Kirksey House is a fine example of a dog trot house, a style of architecture common in the southern United States. A dog trot house typically consists of two log pens, with a covered breezeway in between, known as the "dog trot." The dog trot provided a shaded area where family members could gather during the hot summer months, and it also served as a passageway between the two parts of the house.
The Loy Kirksey House is significant, because it is one of the few remaining examples of this style of architecture in the area. The house is also historically significant, because it was the home of Loy Kirksey, a prominent local farmer and businessman. The property also includes two single-story log barns built in the early decades of the 20th century, adding to its historical value. In conclusion, the Loy Kirksey House is a well-preserved example of a dog trot house with significant historical and architectural value. Its location in rural Clark County, Arkansas, adds to its charm and historical significance, and it is an important landmark in the region.
Little Missouri River Bridge
  • Little Missouri River Bridge - The Little Missouri River Bridge, also known as the Nachitoch Bluff Bridge, is a historic bridge that spans the Little Missouri River, connecting rural southern Clark County, Arkansas, and Nevada County, Arkansas. The bridge was built in 1910 and is located on the historic route of the Natchitoches Trace, which was an important trade route used by Native Americans, explorers, and early settlers.
The Little Missouri River Bridge is a Warren through truss bridge, which was a common design for bridges in the early 20th century. The bridge is approximately 270 feet long and 14 feet wide, and has a distinctive red color. It was designed and built by the Kansas City Bridge Company, one of the leading bridge builders in the United States at the time.
The bridge is significant for several reasons. First, it is an excellent example of early 20th-century bridge design and construction. Second, it played an important role in the development of the region by providing a vital transportation link between two rural areas. Third, it is located on the historic route of the Natchitoches Trace, which is an important part of the region's history.
Magnolia Manor
  • Magnolia Manor - The historic Magnolia Manor is a two-story wood-frame house located on Apple Blossom Drive in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The house was built between 1854-1857 and is a fine local example of Greek Revival and some Italianate styling. It is significant for its architectural style and its association with prominent figures in Arkansas history.
The house was built by a South Carolina plantation owner who relocated to Arkansas in the mid-19th century. The house features a symmetrical facade with a central entrance and a two-story portico supported by six Ionic columns. The house also has a flat roof with a parapet and a widow's walk, which is a characteristic feature of Italianate architecture.
Over the years, several prominent individuals have owned the House, including two state senators, Fletcher McElhannon and Olen Hendrix. Both McElhannon and Hendrix were influential in Arkansas politics and played important roles in shaping the state's history.
Today, the Magnolia Manor is a privately owned residence and is not open to the public. However, it remains an important landmark in the community and is recognized for its architectural and historical significance. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, which is a list of historic places in the United States considered of national significance.
Arkadelphia station
  • Arkadelphia station - The historic Arkadelphia station is an Amtrak train station located at 798 South Fifth Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The station is housed in the restored Missouri Pacific Railroad station, originally built in the early 20th century.
The station is significant for its historical and architectural value. The building is a good example of early 20th-century railroad architecture and features a combination of classical and Beaux-Arts elements. The station was restored in the 1990s and is now a popular destination for visitors to the area.
The station serves as a stop on Amtrak's Texas Eagle route, which runs from Chicago, Illinois, to San Antonio, Texas. The Texas Eagle is one of Amtrak's most popular long-distance routes and attracts diverse passengers, including tourists, business travelers, and students.
Gurdon_station
  • Gurdon Station - The historic Missouri-Pacific Railroad Depot is a single-story masonry building located at North 1st Street and East Walnut Street in Gurdon, Arkansas. The depot was built in 1917 by the Missouri-Pacific Railroad and is a fine example of Mediterranean Renaissance style architecture.
The building features a stucco exterior with red clay tile roofing and decorative cornices. The depot is symmetrical in design and features a central entrance flanked by two large arched windows. The interior of the depot has been well-preserved and features original terrazzo flooring and decorative plasterwork.
The Missouri-Pacific Railroad Depot played an important role in the economic and social development of Gurdon and the surrounding area. It served as a transportation hub for passengers and freight, connecting the town to other parts of the state and beyond. The depot was also an important gathering place for the community, where people could socialize and meet travelers passing through the town.
Today, the depot has been restored and is used as a community center and event space. It is a popular destination for weddings, parties, and other special events, as well as a museum showcasing the history of the Missouri-Pacific Railroad and its impact on the town and surrounding area.
Okolona Colored High School Gymnasium
  • Okolona Colored High School Gymnasium - The Okolona Colored High School Gymnasium is a historic academic and athletic building located at 767 Layne Street in Okolona, Arkansas. It is the only surviving building of a school campus built around 1950 to provide education to local African-American students.
The building is a large rectangular structure with no significant stylistic elements. Its walls are primarily composed of corrugated metal, although a portion of the front and sides near the front are made of clay tile blocks. The gymnasium was designed to serve as a multi-function athletic facility and meeting space for the local African-American community.
The campus that the gymnasium was part of began in 1928 with a modest two-room school building constructed with support from the Rosenwald Fund. Over the years, the campus has expanded to include vocational and home economics facilities, a cafeteria, and additional classrooms.
After the Okolona schools were consolidated with neighboring Simmons, all the other buildings on the campus were demolished in the 1970s and 1980s, leaving only the gymnasium standing. Despite its historical significance, the gymnasium fell into disrepair over the years.
Arkansas Highway 51
  • Arkansas Highway 51 - Highway 51, also known as AR 51, Ark. 51, and Hwy. 51, is a name used for two separate state highways in Southwest Arkansas, maintained by the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT).
The longer of the two routes, spanning 53.37 miles (85.89 km), starts at Highway 53 near Whelen Springs and heads north to US Highway 67 (US 67) in Donaldson. It passes through various communities along the way, including Gum Springs, Arkadelphia, and Friendship. This route is designated AR 51.
The shorter of the two routes, spanning 7.92 miles (12.75 km), runs parallel to US 270 northwest of Malvern. This route is designated as Hwy. 51 and connects to Highway 270 near Perla.
Both of these highways are important transportation routes in Southwest Arkansas, providing access to communities and connecting them to major highways and interstates. They also offer scenic drives through rural areas and are used for tourism and recreational purposes.
It is important to note that there are other highways in different parts of the country with the same designation, so it's important to specify the state and region when referring to Highway 51.
Old Bank of Amity
  • Old Bank of Amity - The Old Bank of Amity is a historic building located at the northwest corner of the town square in Amity, Arkansas. It was built in 1906-1907 and is a two-story red brick building with modest Italianate styling.
The building served as the local bank until 1925, when it was sold to the Amity Masonic Lodge. It continued to be used as a Masonic Lodge until 1984, when it was sold to the City of Amity.
In 1991, the building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The listing notes that the Old Bank of Amity is a well-preserved example of early 20th century commercial architecture in Southwest Arkansas. The building's design features include a projecting cornice, a symmetrical facade, and a distinctive entrance with paired doors flanked by large display windows.
Today, the Old Bank of Amity serves as the city hall and community center, hosting various events and meetings. The building is an important landmark in Amity and a testament to the town's rich history and architecture.
Old US 67 Rest Area
  • Old US 67 Rest Area - The Old US 67 Rest Area is located in Clark County between the towns of Curtis and Gum Springs. It consist of a semicircular fieldstone retaining wall, which is segmented by six fieldstone pillars. The rest area was built in 1931 by the National Youth Administration as part of the federal New Deal agency and the state highway department.




Peake High School
  • Peake High School - Peake High School, located at 1600 Caddo Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, is a historic school building that played an important role in the education of African Americans in the area. The school was built in 1929 with assistance from the Rosenwald Fund, a charitable organization that supported the construction of schools for African American students in the early 20th century. The land on which the school was built was donated by J. Ed Peake, a respected school principal for whom the school was named.
Peake High School is a single-story brick building shaped like the letter H. The building was designed to accommodate classrooms, administrative offices, and other school facilities. It served as a high school for African American students until 1960, when the school was integrated into the Arkadelphia school district.
The Rosenwald Fund, which provided financial assistance for the construction of Peake High School, was founded in 1917 by Julius Rosenwald, the CEO of Sears, Roebuck and Company. The fund supported the construction of more than 5,000 schools for African American students in the southern United States between 1917 and 1932. The schools built with the assistance of the Rosenwald Fund were designed to provide a safe and comfortable learning environment for African American students, often forced to attend overcrowded and poorly equipped schools.
Today, Peake High School is recognized as an important historic site and serves as a reminder of the struggles and triumphs of African American students during a time of segregation and discrimination. The building is still standing and has been used for various purposes over the years, including as a community center and a daycare center. It is a testament to the determination and resilience of the people who worked to provide quality education for African American students in Arkansas and across the United States.
Ronoake Baptist Church
  • Ronoake Baptist Church - The historic Ronoake Baptist Church is a significant landmark in rural Clark County, Arkansas. It is situated at the end of Ronoake Church Road, off United States Route 67 north of Gurdon. The single-story wood-frame church was constructed in 1945 to serve an African-American congregation founded in 1893. It is an excellent example of Craftsman architecture, which is characterized by a focus on simplicity, function, and natural materials.
The church building is rectangular in shape and features a hipped roof with exposed rafter tails. It has a large front porch supported by tapered columns, with a secondary entrance on the right side of the building. The interior of the church has a central aisle with wooden pews on either side, leading to a raised platform at the front of the building with a pulpit and choir area.
Ronoake Baptist Church has played an important role in the religious and cultural history of Clark County. It was founded by African American residents in the late 19th century, who formed a community of faith and worship. Over the years, the church has served as a gathering place for community events, including weddings, funerals, and social gatherings.
Today, Ronoake Baptist Church is recognized as a significant historic site in the region. The church building has been well-preserved and retains its original character and charm. It is a testament to the resilience and determination of the African American community in Clark County, and serves as a reminder of the important contributions made by African American churches to the social, cultural, and religious fabric of the region.
Rose Hill Cemetery
  • Rose Hill Cemetery - Rose Hill Cemetery is a historic cemetery located on the 1200 block of Main Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. It was established in 1876, making it the second oldest cemetery in the city. The cemetery contains more than 2,000 burials and is an important cultural and historical landmark in the region.
Rose Hill Cemetery is known for its beautiful and serene setting, with mature trees, winding paths, and well-manicured lawns. The cemetery contains a wide variety of grave markers, from simple headstones to elaborate monuments and mausoleums. Many graves belong to prominent citizens of Arkadelphia and the surrounding area, including politicians, business leaders, and members of prominent families.
In addition to its historical and cultural significance, Rose Hill Cemetery is also an important resource for genealogists and historians. The cemetery's records contain valuable information about the lives and deaths of the people buried there, and offer insights into the social, economic, and cultural history of the region.
Rosedale Plantation Barn
  • Rosedale Plantation Barn - The historic Rosedale Plantation Barn is an important landmark, located at 879 Old Military Road in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The barn measures 30 feet by 50 feet and was originally constructed in 1860 from hand-hewed logs. It is the last surviving structure of a slave plantation established in 1860, believed to be the largest log barn in the state.
The Rosedale Plantation Barn has a rich and storied history that dates back more than 160 years. It was originally built to house livestock and farm equipment for the Rosedale Plantation, established in 1860 by William P. Kellogg, a wealthy cotton planter. The plantation was operated with the help of enslaved labor until the end of the Civil War, when it was abandoned.
Over the years, the Rosedale Plantation Barn fell into disrepair and was threatened with demolition. However, in 2002, a group of local residents organized to save the barn, disassemble and relocate it to its present location. The barn was carefully reconstructed using the original hand-hewed logs and traditional building techniques.
Today, the Rosedale Plantation Barn is an important cultural and historical landmark in the region. It serves as a reminder of the history of slavery and the struggles of African Americans in the South, and it is a testament to the resilience and determination of the people who fought to preserve it.
June Sandidge House
  • June Sandidge House - The June Sandidge House is a historically significant residence in Gurdon, Arkansas. June Sandidge built 1938 in it, an engineer for the Missouri Pacific Railroad. The house is a single-story wood-frame structure with a brick veneer exterior, and is a remarkable example of English Revival architecture.
The design of the house is essentially vernacular English Revival, although there are some Mediterranean influences. For example, the porch features Spanish-style arches, which add warmth and charm to the exterior. The interior of the house is also designed in the English Revival style, with features such as leaded glass windows and carved wooden paneling.
The June Sandidge House is an important part of the architectural heritage of Gurdon, Arkansas. It represents a unique example of the English Revival style, which was popular in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s. The house is also significant because it was built by an engineer for the Missouri Pacific Railroad, which played a critical role in the development of Arkansas in the early 20th century.
C. E. Thompson General Store and House
  • C. E. Thompson General Store and House - The C.E. Thompson General Store and House is a historically significant property located in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The property includes several buildings, with the principal structure being a single-story wood-frame building with a gable roof, built in 1936. It served as both a residence for the Thompson family and a general store until it closed in the 1980s.
One of the unique features of the building is its Craftsman-style architecture, which is uncommon in the area. Its emphasis characterizes the Craftsman style on natural materials and simple, functional design. The building's design features exposed rafters, wooden shingles, and decorative brackets, which are all hallmarks of the style.
Today, the building houses Allen's Barbeque, a local restaurant that specializes in barbecue dishes. The property also includes several other historically significant buildings, such as a garage, wellhouse, privy, shed, smokehouse, and barn. These buildings are all well-preserved and provide a glimpse into the rural life of early 20th-century Arkansas.
The C.E. Thompson General Store and House is an important part of the architectural heritage of Arkadelphia and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is a popular destination for visitors interested in the history of Arkansas and the unique architecture of the region.
US 67 Bridge over Little Missouri River
  • US 67 Bridge over Little Missouri River - The US 67 Bridge over Little Missouri River is a historically significant bridge located in Arkansas. It carries U.S. Route 67 over the Little Missouri River, which serves as the border between Clark County and Nevada County. The bridge consists of three steel Parker Pony trusses, which have a total length of 1,161 feet.
The bridge was constructed in 1931, and it is one of only seven surviving Parker truss bridges in the state. Parker truss bridges were a popular type of bridge design in the early 20th century, and they are known for their efficient use of materials and their ability to span long distances.
The US 67 Bridge over Little Missouri River is a significant example of this type of bridge design, and it is an important part of Arkansas' transportation history. The bridge is also significant because it has been in continuous use since it was constructed, and has played an important role in connecting communities on either side of the river.
W. H. Young House
  • W. H. Young House - The W. H. Young House is a historic house located at 316 Meador Lane in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. The two-story wood-frame house was built in 1921 for the William Hatley Young family. It is a locally rare example of the American Craftsman style of architecture.
The American Craftsman style, also known as the Arts and Crafts style, was popular in the United States from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. A focus characterizes the style on simple forms, natural materials, and handcrafted details. The W. H. Young House is a high-quality example of this style and exhibits many of its classical elements.
The house features exposed rafter ends, a deep porch with knee bracing, and a large second-story dormer. The use of these elements creates a sense of harmony and balance in the overall design of the house. The design also emphasizes the use of natural materials, such as wood and stone, further enhancing its connection to the surrounding environment.
The W. H. Young House is a unique and well-preserved example of the American Craftsman style in Arkansas, and it is an important part of the architectural heritage of Arkadelphia. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2003, and is a popular destination for visitors interested in the history of American architecture.

National Protected Areas

The Ouachita National Forest covers parts of 13 counties in Arkansas, including Clark County. The forest covers more than 1.8 million acres and offers a variety of outdoor recreational activities such as hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting. Within Clark County, the Ouachita National Forest includes the Irons Fork Scenic Area, which features scenic vistas, hiking trails, and opportunities for wildlife viewing.

Military and War

Civil War

There were several Civil War battles and skirmishes that took place in Clark County, Arkansas, during the American Civil War.

One significant battle was the Battle of Elkin's Ferry, which occurred from April 3-4, 1864, along the Little Missouri River in southern Clark County. This battle was part of the Camden Expedition, a Union Army movement to capture the Confederate state capitol in Little Rock, Arkansas. The Confederate Army, led by General Sterling Price, attempted to stop the Union Army's advance at Elkin's Ferry, but ultimately, the Union Army could cross the river and continue their march toward Little Rock.

Another significant battle was the Action at Spoonville, which occurred on April 28, 1864, in northern Clark County. This skirmish was part of a larger campaign by the Union Army to disrupt Confederate communication and supply lines in the region. In this engagement, Union forces were able to capture several Confederate soldiers and destroy a section of the nearby railroad.

There were also several other smaller skirmishes and engagements that took place in Clark County during the war, including the Skirmish at Antoine on May 1, 1864, and the Skirmish at Mount Elba on March 30, 1864.

Overall, the Civil War had a significant impact on Clark County and Arkansas, with many battles and skirmishes taking place throughout the county. Today, visitors can explore the many historical sites and landmarks associated with this important period in American history.

Notables

  • James Nathan Browning was born on March 13, 1850 in Clark County, Arkansas. He was a Texas politician and lawyer. Serving as Lieutenant Governor and in the Texas House of Representatives.
  • Flavius Josephus Carpenter was born on March 24, 1851 in Franklin County, Georgia, but moved to Arkansas in 1857, settling in Clark County. was a steamboat captain, U.S. Marshal, and businessman. He is credited for selecting sites for two Arkansas Power and Light (AP&L) dams on the upper Ouachita River. Carpentar Dam, which created Lake Hamilton, is named for him.
  • Howard Athalone Dawson Jr was born on October 23, 1922 in Okolona, Arkansas. He is a judge, having served in the United States Treasury Department at the Internal Revenue Service and United States Tax Court.
  • Gerald Richard Dalrymple was born on August 6, 1906 in Rosston, Arkansas. He was an American football and basketball player and coach. An All-American in 1931, three time All-Southern, and Louisiana Sports Hall of Fame.
  • Daniel Davis was born on November 26, 1945 in Gurdon, Arkansas. He is an American film, stage and television actor. Best known for his role as "Niles the Butler" in the television series "The Nanny".
  • Thomas Stevenson Drew was born on August 25, 1802 in Wilson County, Tennessee. He later moved to Clark County, Arkansas. He was the third Governor of Arkansas.
  • Josiah Hardage was born on November 20, 1869 in Deroche, Arkansas. He was an American politician. A member of the Arkansas House of Representatives.
  • William Judson Holloway was born on December 15, 1888 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was an American principal, lawyer, and politician who served as lieutenant governor and governor of Oklahoma.
  • Joseph Jerome Lambert was born on May 29, 1971 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was an American expatriate basketball player best known for leading the NCAA Division I in rebounding.
  • Farrar Claudius Newberry was born on July 30, 1887 in Gurdon, Arkansas. He is a historian, businessman, philanthropist, and writer. Nationally known for his association with the Woodmen of the World (WOW).
  • William Francis McBeth was born on March 9, 1933 in Ropesville, Texas. He later moved to Clark County, Arkansas. He was a world renowned composer and conductor. He also taught at the Ouachita Baptist University.
  • Rex Nelson was born on September 2, 1959 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He is a journalist, political staffer, lobbyist, and blogger. He is best known for his columns that appeared in the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette.
  • Jane Ross was born on December 23, 1920 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. She was a prominent businesswoman and philanthropist. She served in the Women's Army Corps during World War II.
  • Bobby Ed Shepherd was born on November 18, 1951 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He is a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eight Circuit.
  • Floyd Smith was born on June 21, 1911 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was an African-American comedian and actor. He was also a veteran of World War II.
  • Allen Henry Spearman was born on November 6, 1909 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was an American baseball third baseman in the Negro leagues.
  • Arthur Junior Thomas was born on January 30, 1924 in Gurdon, Arkansas. He was an American Merchant Mariner, bodybuilder, and professional wrestler. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.
  • Jerry Kreth Thomasson was born on October 17, 1931 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was a lawyer and politician. Serving in the Arkansas House of Representatives.
  • Otis Hawes Turner was born on October 18, 1927 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was a lawyer, circuit judge, and Arkansas Supreme Court justice.
  • Fayrene Lavern (Johnson) Treadwell was born on September 5, 1926 in Okolona, Arkansas. She was the manager of The Drifters and one of the first African-American women managers.
  • James Witherspoon was born on August 8, 1920 in Gurdon, Arkansas. He was an American jump blues singer.
  • James Winfield Whipple was born on September 10, 1915 in Crowley, Louisiana, but grew up in Arkadelphia. He was a track and field star. He set numerous records in the broad jump.
  • Winston Peabody Wilson Jr was born on November 11, 1911 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas. He was a major general in the U.S. Air Force. A veteran of World War II, and the Korean War. He also served as the chief of the National Guard Bureau.

Records and Resources

Sources

  • Arnold, Norma S., San Antonio, Texas and Richter, Wendy, Arkansas History Commission. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated 10 Mar 2023. "Clark County." Accessed 21 Mar 2023.
  • Clark county, Arkansas. (n.d.). "Visiting Clark County." Accessed 21 Mar 2023.
  • Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 3 Mar 2023. "Clark County, Arkansas." Accessed 3 Mar 2023.
  • Clark County Historical Association and Museum, Arkadelphia, Arkansas, (n.d.). "Clark County History." Accessed 21 Mar 2023.
  • Christ, Mark K., Arkansas Historic Preservation Program, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 2 Mar 2021. "Arkadelphia Confederate Monument." Accessed 21 Mar 2023.
  • Sesser, David, Nevada County Depot and Museum, Encyclopedia of Arkansas, last updated on 21 Jun 2021. "Engagement at Elkin's Ferry." Accessed 12 Apr 2023.
  • Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 22 Jul 2022. "Skirmish at Terre Noire Creek." Accessed 12 Apr 2023.
  • Wikipedia Contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, last edited on 3 Apr 2022. "Battle of Mount Elba." Accessed 12 Apr 2023.




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