Location: Germany

Surnames/tags: Lancaster_Bomber 617_Squadron Dambusters
Contents |
'Operation Chastise'
One of the most well-known raids by the Royal Air Force was that of 617 Squadron's raid on three heavily defended dams in Germany's Ruhr Valley: the Möhne, Eder, and Sorpe. There were also three alternative sites: the Ennepe, Lister, and Diemel dams. This squadron was formed for the sole purpose of disrupting the German water supply for industrial and domestic use by destroying these dams.
The raid comprised crew members from Britain (RAF), Canada (RCAF), Australia (RAAF), New Zealand (RNZAF) and an American flying in 3 wave formations: 9 planes (in 3 groups of 3) in the 1st wave, and 5 planes each in the 2nd and 3rd waves. The crews were chosen by Guy Gibson because of their ability to fly low and at night.
Known as Operation Chastise, the raid took place in the darkness of the 16th/17th May 1943. A total of 133 men flying in 19 Avro Lancaster bombers (seven crew per plane) took off knowing their chances of returning were slim at best. Fifty-three men died, three men were taken prisoner, eight planes did not return and three planes had to turn back.
The Dambusters
Rank Abbreviations
- W/Cdr. = Wing Commander
- Sq/Ldr. = Squadron Leader
- Flt. Lt. = Flight Lieutenant
- F/Sgt. = Flight Sergeant
- Sgt. = Sergeant
- P/O. = Pilot Officer
- F/O. = Flight Officer
- WO = Warrant Officer
- WO1 = Warrant Officer 1st class
- WO2 = Warrant Officer 2nd Class
Aircraft Identification List
- NOTE: Aircraft numbers (Ac#) 01 - 09 were in 'Wave 1' (RED Group); (Ac#) 10 - 14 in 'Wave 2' (GREY Group); (Ac#) 15 - 19 in 'Wave 3' (WHITE Group).
- NOTE: Click on bold Aircraft-Id. for a photo of the crew; click on any Call Sign for all 'Chastise' mission crews.
- NOTE: Aircraft, details in RED, were lost during the raid.
Ac# | Aircraft Id. | Call Sign | Serial No. | Wave/Sub-wave |
---|---|---|---|---|
01 | AJ-G | GEORGE | ED932/G | 1st/1st |
02 | AJ-M | MOTHER | ED925/G | 1st/1st |
03 | AJ-P | PETER (POPSIE) | ED909/G | 1st/1st |
04 | AJ-A | APPLE | ED877/G | 1st/2nd |
05 | AJ-J | JOHNNY | ED906/G | 1st/2nd |
06 | AJ-L | LEATHER | ED929/G | 1st/2nd |
07 | AJ-Z | ZEBRA | ED937/G | 1st/3rd |
08 | AJ-B | BAKER | ED864/G | 1st/3rd |
09 | AJ-N | NANCY (NAN) | ED912/G | 1st/3rd |
10 | AJ-E | EASY | ED927/G | 2nd |
11 | AJ-W | WILLIE | ED921/G | 2nd |
12 | AJ-K | KING | ED934/G | 2nd |
13 | AJ-H | HARRY | ED936/G | 2nd |
14 | AJ-T | TOMMY | ED825/G | 2nd |
15 | AJ-C | CHARLIE | ED910/G | 3rd |
16 | AJ-S | SUGAR | ED865/G | 3rd |
17 | AJ-F | FREDDY | ED918/G | 3rd |
18 | AJ-O | ORANGE | ED886/G | 3rd |
19 | AJ-Y | YORK | ED924/G | 3rd |
Air Crew Station
- NOTE: The uppercase letter (left, in the table below) indicates the crew members station within the aircraft.
- Pilot = Pilot
- Fl/E = Flight Engineer
- Nav = Navigator
- W/O = Wireless Operator
- B/A = Bomb Aimer
- F/G = Front Gunner
- R/G = Rear Gunner
Aircrew List
- NOTE: Click on surnames in BLUE and underlined. to view their personal profile.
- NOTE: Aircraft number details (Ac#) can be found in the 'Aircraft identification List' table above, and the crewmember's Station in the 'Air Crew Station' list above. 'Red type' indicates 'died'.
- NOTE: Awards listed are those held before the Dambusters raid.
Ac#-Station | Surname / Photo | First Name | Rank | Nationality | Awards | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 Pilot | GIBSON [1] | Guy Penrose | W/Cdr. | British | DSO & Bar, DFC & Bar | Survived |
01 Fl/E | PULFORD [2] | John | Sgt. | British | DFM | Survived |
01 Nav | TAERUM [3] | Harlo Torger | P/O. | Canadian | DFC | Survived |
01 W/O | HUTCHISON [4] | Robert Edward George | Flt. Lt. | British | Bar to DFC | Survived |
01 B/A | SPAFFORD [5] | Frederick Michael | P/O. | Australian | DFM | Survived |
01 F/G | DEERING [6] | George Andrew | F/Sgt. | Canadian | Survived | |
01 R/G | TREVOR-ROPER [7] | Richard Algernon Dacre | Flt. Lt. | British | DFM | Survived |
02 Pilot | HOPGOOD [8] | John Vere | Flt. Lt. | British | DFC & Bar | Died |
02 Fl/E | BRENNAN [9] | Charles | Sgt. | Canadian | Died | |
02 Nav | EARNSHAW [10] | Kenneth | F/O. | Canadian | Died | |
02 W/O | MINCHIN [11] | John William | Sgt. | British | Died | |
02 B/A | FRASER [12] | James W. | P/O. | Canadian | DFC | P.O.W. |
02 F/G | GREGORY [13] | George Henry Ford Goodwin | P/O. | British | DFM | Died |
02 R/G | BURCHER [14] | Anthony Fisher | P/O. | Australian | DFM | P.O.W. |
03 Pilot | MARTIN [15] | Harold Brownlow Morgan | Flt. Lt. | Australian | DFC | Survived |
03 Fl/E | WHITTAKER [16] | Ivan | P/O. | British | Survived | |
03 Nav | LEGGO[17] | Jack Frederick | Flt. Lt. | Australian | DFC | Survived |
03 W/O | CHAMBERS [18] | Leonard | F/O. | New Zealand | Survived | |
03 B/A | HAY [19] | Robert Claude | Flt. Lt. | Australian | DFC | Survived |
03 F/G | FOXLEE [20] | Bertie Towner | P/O. | Australian | DFM, DFC | Survived |
03 R/G | SIMPSON [21] | Thomas D. | F/Sgt. | Australian | Survived | |
04 Pilot | YOUNG [22] | Henry Melvin | Sq/Ldr. | British | DFC & Bar | Died |
04 Fl/E | HORSFALL [23] | David Taylor | Sgt. | British | Died | |
04 Nav | ROBERTS [24] | Charles Walpole | F/Sgt. | British | Died | |
04 W/O | NICHOLS [25] | Lawrence William | Sgt. | British | Died | |
04 B/A | MacCAUSLAND [26] | Vincent Sanford | F/O. | Canadian | Died | |
04 F/G | YEO [27] | Gordon Arthur | Sgt. | British | Died | |
04 R/G | IBBOTSON [28] | Wilfred | Sgt. | British | Died | |
05 Pilot | MALTBY [29] | David John Hatfeild | Flt. Lt. | British | DFC | Survived |
05 Fl/E | HATTON [30] | William | F/Sgt. | British | Survived | |
05 Nav | NICHOLSON [31] | Vivian | Sgt. | British | DFM | Survived |
05 W/O | STONE [32] | Antony J. B. | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
05 B/A | FORT [33] | John | P/O. | British | Survived | |
05 F/G | HILL [34] | Victor | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
05 R/G | SIMMONDS [35] | Harold T. | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
06 Pilot | SHANNON [36] | David John | Flt. Lt. | Australian | DFC | Survived |
06 Fl/E | HENDERSON [37] | Robert J. | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
06 Nav | WALKER [38] | Daniel Revie | F/O. | Canadian | DFC | Survived |
06 W/O | GOODALE [39] | Brian | F/O. | British | DFC | Survived |
06 B/A | SUMPTER [40] | Leonard J. | F/Sgt. | British | Survived | |
06 F/G | JAGGER [41] | Brian | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
06 R/G | BUCKLEY [42] | Jack | F/O. | British | Survived | |
07 Pilot | MAUDSLAY [43] | Henry Eric | Sq/Ldr. | British | DFC | Died |
07 Fl/E | MARRIOTT [44] | John | Sgt. | British | DFM | Died |
07 Nav | URQUART [45] | Robert Alexander | F/O. | Canadian | DFC | Died |
07 W/O | COTTAM [46] | Alden Preston | WO2 | Canadian | Died | |
07 B/A | FULLER [47] | Michael John David | P/O. | British | Died | |
07 F/G | TYTHERLEIGH [48] | William John | F/O. | British | Died | |
07 R/G | BURROWS [49] | Norman Rupert | Sgt. | British | Died | |
08 Pilot | ASTELL [50] | William | Flt. Lt. | British | DFC | Died |
08 Fl/E | KINNEAR [51] | John | Sgt. | British | Died | |
08 Nav | WILE [52] | Floyd Alvin | P/O. | Canadian | Died | |
08 W/O | GARSHOWITZ [53] | Abram Albert | WO2 | Canadian | Died | |
08 B/A | HOPKINSON [54] | Donald | F/O. | British | Died | |
08 F/G | GARBAS [55] | Francis Anthony | F/Sgt. | Canadian | Died | |
08 R/G | BOLITHO [56] | Richard | Sgt. | British | Died | |
09 Pilot | KNIGHT [57] | Leslie Gordon | P/O. | Australian | Survived | |
09 Fl/E | GRAYSTON [58] | Raymond E. | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
09 Nav | HOBDAY [59] | Harold Sidney | F/O. | British | Survived | |
09 W/O | KELLOW [60] | Robert George Thomas | F/Sgt. | Australian | Survived | |
09 B/A | JOHNSON [61] | Edward Cuthbert | F/O. | British | Survived | |
09 F/G | SUTHERLAND [62] | Frederick E. | Sgt. | Canadian | Survived | |
09 R/G | O'BRIEN [63] | Henry Earl | Sgt. | Canadian | Survived | |
10 Pilot | BARLOW [64] | Robert Norman George | Flt. Lt. | Australian | DFC | Died |
10 Fl/E | WHILLIS [65] | Samuel Leslie | P/O. | British | Died | |
10 Nav | BURGESS [66] | Philip Sidney | F/O. | British | Died | |
10 W/O | WILLIAMS [67] | Charles Rowland | F/O. | Australian | DFC | Died |
10 B/A | GILLESPIE [68] | Alan | P/O. | British | DFM | Died |
10 F/G | GLINZ [69] | Harvey Sterling | F/O. | Canadian | Died | |
10 R/G | LIDDELL [70] | Jack Robert George | Sgt. | British | Died | |
11 Pilot | MUNRO [71] | John Leslie | Flt. Lt. | New Zealand | Survived | |
11 Fl/E | APPLEBY [72] | Frank Ernest | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
11 Nav | RUMBLES [73] | Francis Grant | F/O. | British | Survived | |
11 W/O | PIGEON [74] | Percy Edgar | W.O. | Canadian | Survived | |
11 B/A | CLAY [75] | James H. | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
11 F/G | HOWARTH [76] | William | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
11 R/G | WEEKS [77] | Harvey A. | F/Sgt. | Canadian | Survived | |
12 Pilot | BYERS [78] | Vernon William | P/O. | Canadian | Died | |
12 Fl/E | TAYLOR [79] | Alistair James | Sgt. | British | Died | |
12 Nav | WARNER [80] | James Herbert | F/O. | British | Died | |
12 W/O | WILKINSON [81] | John | Sgt. | British | Died | |
12 B/A | WHITAKER [82] | Arthur Neville | P/O. | British | Died | |
12 F/G | JARVIE [83] | Charles McAllister | Sgt. | British | Died | |
12 R/G | McDOWELL [84] | James | F/Sgt. | Canadian | Died | |
13 Pilot | RICE [85] | Geoffrey | P/O. | British | Survived | |
13 Fl/E | SMITH [86] | Edward Clarence | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
13 Nav | MacFARLANE [87] | Richard | F/O. | British | Survived | |
13 W/O | GOWRIE [88] | Chester Bruce | W.O. | Canadian | Survived | |
13 B/A | THRASHER [89] | John William | W.O. | Canadian | Survived | |
13 F/G | MAYNARD [90] | Thomas William | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
13 R/G | BURNS [91] | Stephen | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
14 Pilot | McCARTHY [92] | Joseph Charles | Flt. Lt. | American | DFC | Survived |
14 Fl/E | RADCLIFFE [93] | William Gordon | Sgt. | Canadian | Survived | |
14 Nav | MacLEAN [94] | Donald A. | F/Sgt. | Canadian | Survived | |
14 W/O | EATON [95] | Leonard | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
14 B/A | JOHNSON [96] | George Leonard | F/Sgt. | British | DFM | Survived |
14 F/G | BATSON [97] | Ronald | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
14 R/G | RODGER [98] | David | F/O. | Canadian | Survived | |
15 Pilot | OTTLEY [99] | Warner H. T. | P/O. | British | DFC | Died |
15 Fl/E | MARSDEN [100] | Ronald | Sgt. | British | DFM | Died |
15 Nav | BARRETT [101] | Jack Kenneth | F/O. | British | DFC | Died |
15 W/O | GUTERMAN [102] | Jack | Sgt. | British | DFM | Died |
15 B/A | JOHNSTON [103] | Thomas Barr | F/Sgt. | British | Died | |
15 F/G | TEES [104] | Frederick | Sgt. | British | P.O.W. | |
15 R/G | STRANGE [105] | Harry John | Sgt. | British | Died | |
16 Pilot | BURPEE [106] | Lewis Johnstone | P/O. | Canadian | DFM | Died |
16 Fl/E | PEGLER [107] | Guy | Sgt. | British | Died | |
16 Nav | JAYE [108] | Thomas | Sgt. | British | Died | |
16 W/O | WELLER [109] | Leonard George | P/O. | British | Died | |
16 B/A | ARTHUR [110] | James Lamb | F/Sgt. | Canadian | Died | |
16 F/G | LONG [111] | William Charles Arthur | Sgt. | British | Died | |
16 R/G | BRADY [112] | Joseph Gordon | WO2 | Canadian | Died | |
17 Pilot | BROWN [113] | Kenneth William | F/Sgt. | Canadian | Survived | |
17 Fl/E | FENERON [114] | Harry Basil | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
17 Nav | HEAL [115] | Dudley P. | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
17 W/O | HEWSTONE [116] | Herbert John | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
17 B/A | OANCIA [117] | Stefan | Sgt. | Canadian | Survived | |
17 F/G | ALLATSON [118] | Daniel | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
17 R/G | MacDONALD [119] | Grant S. | F/Sgt. | Canadian | Survived | |
18 Pilot | TOWNSEND [120] | William Clifford | F/Sgt. | British | DFM | Survived |
18 Fl/E | POWELL [121] | Dennis John Dean | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
18 Nav | HOWARD [122] | Cecil Lancelot | P/O. | Australian | Survived | |
18 W/O | CHALMERS [123] | George Alexander | F/Sgt. | British | Survived | |
18 B/A | FRANKLIN [124] | Charles Ernest | Sgt. | British | DFM | Survived |
18 F/G | WEBB [125] | Douglas Edward | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
18 R/G | WILKINSON [126] | Raymond | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
19 Pilot | ANDERSON [127] | Cyril Thorpe | F/Sgt. | British | Survived | |
19 Fl/E | PATERSON [128] | Robert Campbell | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
19 Nav | NUGENT [129] | John Percival | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
19 W/O | BICKLE [130] | William Douglas | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
19 B/A | GREEN [131] | Gilbert John | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
19 F/G | EWAN [132] | Eric | Sgt. | British | Survived | |
19 R/G | BUCK [133] | Arthur William | Sgt. | British | Survived |
Photos
- ↑ Gibson, G.P.
- ↑ Pulford, J.
- ↑ Taerum, H.T.
- ↑ Hutchinson, R.E.G.
- ↑ Spafford, F.M.
- ↑ Deering, G.A.
- ↑ Trevor-Roper, R.A.D.
- ↑ Hopgood, J.V.
- ↑ Brennan, C.
- ↑ Earnshaw, K.
- ↑ Minchin, J.W.
- ↑ Fraser, J.W.
- ↑ Gregory, G.H.F.G.
- ↑ Burcher, A.F.
- ↑ Martin, H.B.M.
- ↑ Whittaker, I.
- ↑ Leggo, J.F.
- ↑ Chambers, L.
- ↑ Hay, R.C.
- ↑ Foxlee, B.T.
- ↑ Simpson, T.D.
- ↑ Young, H.M.
- ↑ Horsfall, D.T.
- ↑ Roberts, C.W.
- ↑ Nichols, L.W.
- ↑ MacCausland, V.S.
- ↑ Yeo, G.A.
- ↑ Ibbotson, W.
- ↑ Maltby, D.J.H.
- ↑ Hatton, W.
- ↑ Nicholson, V.
- ↑ Stone, A.J.B.
- ↑ Fort, J.
- ↑ Hill, V.
- ↑ Simmonds, H.T.
- ↑ Shannon D.J.
- ↑ Henderson, R.J.
- ↑ Walker, D.R.
- ↑ Goodale, B.
- ↑ Sumpter, L.J.
- ↑ Jagger, B.
- ↑ Buckley, J.
- ↑ Maudslay H.E.
- ↑ Marriott J.
- ↑ Urquart, R.A.
- ↑ Cottam, A.P.
- ↑ Fuller, M.J.D.
- ↑ Tytherleigh, W.J.
- ↑ Burrows, N.R.
- ↑ Astell, W.
- ↑ Kinnear, J.
- ↑ Wile, F.A.
- ↑ Garshowitz, A.A.
- ↑ Hopkinson, D.
- ↑ Garbas, F.A.
- ↑ Bolitho,R.
- ↑ Knight, L.G.
- ↑ Grayston, R.E.
- ↑ Hobday, H.S.
- ↑ Kellow, R.G.T.
- ↑ Johnson, E.C.
- ↑ Sutherland, F.E.
- ↑ O'Brien, H.E.
- ↑ Barlow, R.N.G.
- ↑ Whillis, S.L.
- ↑ Burgess, P.S.
- ↑ Williams, C.R.
- ↑ Gillespie, A.
- ↑ Glintz, H.S.
- ↑ Liddell, J.R.G.
- ↑ Munro, J.L.
- ↑ Appleby, F.E.
- ↑ Rumbles, F.G.
- ↑ Pigeon, P.E.
- ↑ Clay J.H.
- ↑ Howarth W.
- ↑ Weeks, H.A.
- ↑ Byers, V.W.
- ↑ Taylor, A.J.
- ↑ Warner, J.H.
- ↑ Wilkinson, J.
- ↑ Whitaker, A.N.
- ↑ Jarvie, C.McA.
- ↑ McDowell, J.
- ↑ Rice, G.
- ↑ Smith, E.C.
- ↑ MacFarlane, R.
- ↑ Gowrie, C.B.
- ↑ Thrasher, J.W.
- ↑ Maynard, T.W.
- ↑ Burns, S.
- ↑ McCarthy, J.C.
- ↑ Radcliffe, W.G.
- ↑ MacLean, D.A.
- ↑ Eaton, L.
- ↑ Johnson, G.L.
- ↑ Batson, R.
- ↑ Rodger, D.
- ↑ Ottley, W.H.T.
- ↑ Marsden, R.
- ↑ Barrett, J.K.
- ↑ Guterman, J.
- ↑ Johnston, T.B.
- ↑ Tees, F.
- ↑ Strange, H.J.
- ↑ Burpee, L.J.
- ↑ Pegler, G.
- ↑ Jaye, T.
- ↑ Weller, L.G.
- ↑ Arthur, J.L.
- ↑ Long, W.C.A.
- ↑ Brady, J.G.
- ↑ Brown, K.W.
- ↑ Feneron, H.B.
- ↑ Heal, D.P.
- ↑ Hewstone, H.J.
- ↑ Oancia, S.
- ↑ Allatson, D.
- ↑ MacDonald, G.S.
- ↑ Townsend, W.C.
- ↑ Powell, D.J.D.
- ↑ Howard, C.L.
- ↑ Chalmers, G.A.
- ↑ Franklin, C.E.
- ↑ Webb, D.E.
- ↑ Wilkinson, R.
- ↑ Anderson, C.T.
- ↑ Paterson, R.C.
- ↑ Nugent, J.P.
- ↑ Bickle, W.D.
- ↑ Green, G.J.
- ↑ Ewan, E.
- ↑ Buck, A.W.
Sources
- The Dambusters.
- The Dam Raids.
- The Complete Dambusters.
- Operation Chastise.
- Royal Air Force.
- Daily Mail.
- Photos of the 133 men.
- The Avro Lancaster
- Operations Summary.
Acknowledgements
- Thank you for showing an interest in this page of World War II history.
Contributors
- Please let me know of any broken links etc. Kevin J. Sands
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Thanks for contacting me and adding P/O G.Rice. I've connected to him so thank you very much and keep up the good work!