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German Flags

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For more expansive lists of flags of former German kingdoms, states, and principalities by date range, see the links on this page: German Territorial Structure over the Course of History

The colors of the German flag are (from top to bottom) black, red and gold (not yellow, although in most cases the fabric is painted in somewhat dark yellow)

Images of German flags for use in profiles and templates
National Flags
Flag Image Image File Description Flag Image Image File Description
Germany Flags.gif German Confederation / Deutscher Bund 1815-1848, 1850-1866
German Reich / Deutsches Reich (Weimarer Republik) 1919-1933
German Democratic Republic / Deutsche Demokratische Republik 1949-1959
Germany / Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1949-current
German Empire WikiTree_practice-2.png North German Confederation / Norddeutscher Bund 1867-1870
German Empire / Deutsches Reich (Kaiserreich) 1871-1918
German Reich / Deutsches Reich 1933-1935
Germany 1933-1935 German_Flags-17.png German Third Reich / Deutsches Reich (Drittes Reich - additional national flag) 1933-1935 German Third Reich 1935-1945 German_Flags-16.png German Third Reich / Deutsches Reich (Drittes Reich) 1936-1945
no flag Allied Occupied Germany / Gesamt-Deutschland (Alliierte Besatzungszonen) 1946-1949 East Germany 1959-1990 German_Flags-15.png German Democratic Republic / Deutsche Demokratische Republik 1959-1990
Modern State Flags
Flag Image Image File Description Flag Image Image File Description
Baden-Württemberg WikiTree_practice-1.png Baden-Württemberg Bavaria German_Flags.png Bavaria
Bayern
Berlin German_Flags-1.png Berlin Brandenburg German_Flags-2.png Brandenburg
Bremen German_Flags-3.png Bremen Hamburg German_Flags-4.png Hamburg
Hesse German_Flags-5.png Hesse
Hessen
Lower Saxony German_Flags-6.png Lower Saxony
Niedersachsen
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania German_Flags-7.png Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
North Rhine-Westphalia German_Flags-8.png North Rhine-Westphalia
Nordrhein-Westfalen
Rhineland-Palatinate German_Flags-9.png Rhineland-Palatinate
Rheinland-Pfalz
Saarland German_Flags-10.png Saarland since 1956
French Occupied Saarland German_Flags.gif French Occupied Saarland 1947-1956
Saarland (französische Besatzungszone)
Saxony German_Flags-11.png Saxony
Sachsen
Saxony-Anhalt German_Flags-12.png Saxony-Anhalt
Sachsen-Anhalt
Schleswig-Holstein German_Flags-13.png Schleswig-Holstein
Thuringia German_Flags-14.png Thuringia
Thüringen
Select Former German Kingdoms, States, and Principalities (for more, see links on this page)
Flag Image Image File Description Flag Image Image File Description
Bavaria German_Flags.png Kingdom of Bavaria 1805-1918
Königreich Bayern
Prussia German_Flags-20.png Kingdom of Prussia 1701–1918
Königreich Preußen
Saxony German_Flags-11.png Kingdom of Saxony 1806-1918
Königreich Sachsen
Württemberg German_Flags-24.png Kingdom of Württemberg 1805-1918
Königreich Württemberg
Grand Duchy of Baden German_Flags-25.png Grand Duchy of Baden 1891–1918
Großherzogtum Baden
Grand Duchy of Hesse German_Flags-26.png Grand Duchy of Hesse 1806-1918
Großherzogtum Hessen-Darmstadt
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg German_Flags-27.png Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Großherzogtum Mecklenburg-Schwerin &
Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1815-1918
Großherzogtum Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg German_Flags-28.png Grand Duchy of Oldenburg 1814-1918
Großherzogtum Holstein-Oldenburg
Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach German_Flags-29.png Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach 1809-1918
Großherzogtum Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
Duchy of Anhalt German_Flags-30.png Duchy of Anhalt 1806-1918
Herzogtum Anhalt
Duchy of Brunswick German_Flags-31.png Duchy of Brunswick 1915-1918
Herzogtum Braunschweig
Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg German_Flags-32.png Duchy of Saxe-Altenburg 1602–1672, 1826–1920
Herzogtum Sachsen-Altenburg
Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha German_Flags-33.png Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1826-1918
Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha
Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen German_Flags-34.png Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen 1680-1918
Herzogtum Sachsen-Meiningen
Duchy of Württemberg German_Flags-22.png Duchy of Württemberg 1495–1803
Herzogtum Württemberg
Herzogtum Nassau Baecker-3-1.png Duchy of Nassau 1806-1866
Herzogtum Nassau
Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel German_Flags-5.png Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel 1648-1803
Landgrafschaft Hessen-Kassel
Flag of Palatinate German_Flags-36.png Electoral Palatinate 1085-1803
Kurfürstentum Pfalz (Kurpfalz)
Kingdom of Hanover German_territorial_structure_1945_-_1949-27.png Kingdom of Hanover 1837-1866
Königreich Hannover
Kingdom of Hanover German_territorial_structure_1815_-_1866-4.gif Kingdom of Hanover 1815-1837
Königreich Hannover
Other Flags
Flag Image Image File Description Flag Image Image File Description
75px Flag of Stuttgart (city) German_Flags-37.png Stuttgart (city)

Example for migrating ancestor:

Flag of Germany
... ... ... migrated from Germany to USA.
Flag of USA
Flag of Holy Roman Empire
... ... ... migrated from Holy Roman Empire to USA.
Flag of USA




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  • Public Comments: Login to post. (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. Limit 20 per day.)
  • Public Q&A: These will appear above and in the Genealogist-to-Genealogist (G2G) Forum. (Best for anything directed to the wider genealogy community.)


Comments: 39

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Hello, I need a Kingdom of Hanover flag for a born in Germany sticker but the one on here just looks like a yellow or gold rectangle because the white part blends into the sticker. Is there one that has a thin line around it? If not, I made one that I would like to download. Thanks!
posted by Marcie (Korte) Ruiz
There is an alternative flag that might work a little bit better: https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/German_Flags-1
posted by Sven Elbert
Sorry, we don't have such a flag
posted by Dieter Lewerenz
Okay, I'll use my own. Thank you.
posted by Marcie (Korte) Ruiz
Is there a flag for the Heiliges Römisches Reich (Holy Roman Empire)?
posted by Michael Kerstetter
The original imperial flag was a white cross on a red background. Whether today's Danish flag or the Swiss cross has anything to do with it is not certain. Over time, this imperial banner was replaced by the royal flag, which shows the black eagle or double-headed eagle on a golden background.

I haven't seen a picture of this flag on wikitree, but you can find examples on the German Wikipedia page. The English Wikipedia page doesn't seem to cover all aspects to me.

posted by Friedemann Kiedaisch
edited by Friedemann Kiedaisch
You can find the flag/banner here and the following pages:

https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:German_territorial_structure:_962_-_1500

posted by Dieter Lewerenz
I'm sorry, Dieter, I didn't ask the right question. Is there a flag for 1697 HRE that I can use in a Migration sticker? I saw the Reichsbanner on this page https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:German_territorial_structure:_1648_-_1803 and tried my best to reference it (German_territorial_structure_1803_-_1806-1.png) in the sticker, but I couldn't get it to work. Do the flags used in Migration stickers have to be in a specific location?

Did you happen to see L. König's G2G question about how to condominiums in the location field? He and I have been working on this together, both of us having ancestors born in such. Mine is from Obergimpern in 1697, the lands of which were ruled jointly by two Baronies. It seems unsatisfying to just put "Obergimpern, Heiliges Römisches Reich" and then describe the details in the bio. But that may be the only option. Do you have any insight?

posted by Michael Kerstetter
Hi Michael,

yes I answered the question and wrote who I would do it. For the image I will do a test and then respond.

posted by Dieter Lewerenz
This is working:
Flag of Holy Roman Empire
... ... ... migrated from Holy Roman Empire to USA.
Flag of USA
posted by Dieter Lewerenz
edited by Dieter Lewerenz
Hello,

I was wondering if it was sensible to upload the flag of the Kingdom of Hannover from 1814-1837? Please see 1801–1810 Flagge des Kurfürstentums, 1814–1837 Flagge des Königreichs. https://www.flaggenlexikon.de/fdthanno.htm#Flaggen

Thanks, Sven

posted by Sven Elbert
Hi Sven, I added you to the trusted list for this page. Go ahead and add the Kingdom of Hannover flag to the list, Thanks, Traci
posted by Traci Thiessen
I've just moved the flag of the Kingdom of Hanover to the appropriate area, but thanks to Dieter's hint I found out that the picture was not an official flag, it is a self-created one.

Delete or leave in?

posted by Andy Gürth
Thx Andy. I fixed it. ...................
posted by Traci Thiessen
I believe this flag is most representative of the Kindom of Hanover.

Could you please add a picture of the flag of The Kingdom of Hanover. I have almost 3000 profiles in my group of emigrants from Hanover I would like to use this flag in those profiles. While I could do it myself (and have) I think it should also be represented on this page. >>>>I uploaded this image Wahlert-24.png

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hanover_1837-1866.svg it is Thank you, Mike Schindler

posted by Michael Schindler
edited by Michael Schindler
The yellow-white flag with the crown was the secondary flag from 1837-1866; Wikipedia is not correct in that case
posted by Traci Thiessen
Hello, I am working in the region of Fürstbistum Osnabrück. I would like to add a flag for this state for me to use it as a Roots Sticker and as an "immigration from/to" sticker. Can I simply upload the Coat of arms for the Fürstbistum Osnabrück and link it here? What file name to use? German_Flags-38.png? Thanks for your help, Sven
posted by Sven Elbert
The Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück has never had an official flag, just like almost all other ecclesiastical principalities.
posted by Dieter Lewerenz
... and can I use the Coat of Arms to achieve a similar effect? I would much rather have the "local historic" flavor than the flag of Germany or Niedersachsen. Thank you for any suggestions or ideas.
posted by Sven Elbert
Sven, try using the "nonmigrating ancestor" sticker. You can add your own images and wording. See: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Germany_Project_Templates#Nonmigrating_Ancestor.

Best, Traci

posted by Traci Thiessen
Hello Traci, hello Dieter,

I have now created a mini-space for Fürstbistum Osnabrück and fiddled with the coat of arms here: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bergman-147

Three questions:

With Frans Bergman's profile, If I understand correctly,

1. I should use the nonmigrating ancestor template

2. I should not use migrating ancestor template (because the coat of arms was not a flag), - although it looks fairly nice?

3. Can I create a template so that I can create the non-migrating ancestor sticker for Fürstbistum Osnabrück more easily?

Thanks again for your guidance, Sven

posted by Sven Elbert
edited by Sven Elbert
Hi Sven,

1. Yes

2. You can use any image with the nonmigrating ancestor template - so use the COA

3. I'm pretty sure that if you want a new template on WikiTree, you have to request it (propose it on G2G and get support to show that many members will use it). IMO, its easier to just copy/paste the nonmigtrating ancestor coding.

Hope that helps! Best. Traci

posted by Traci Thiessen
edited by Traci Thiessen
Yes, thank you very much! That helps a lot  :D
posted by Sven Elbert
I donot see how the flags fo the Former German Kingdoms, etc. can be used. I have tried, but to no avail (except in Migrating Ancestor, which most are not). For example, i'd like to show that an ancestor was born in Kurfürstentum Pfalz, or Königreich Bayern, or in Das Deutsche Kaiserreich. There are flags for all of these, but these flags do not seem to be combineable with
... ... ... wurde in geboren.

I donot mind showing the present-day German Flag on profiles for people who were born before or after Der Deutsche Bund existed, or before Die Bundesrepubliek Deutschland existed, but it would be more historically correct and more interesting to show the flag of the appropriate Kurfürstentum within Das Heilige Römische Reich (-1806), or the schwarz-weiß-rot Flag of Das Deutsche Kaiserreich (1871-1919).

Basically you are right, but there were more than 5000 states within the Holy Roman Empire in the course of time, at the peak more than 1700 states at the same time. I started to list them all more than a year ago, but so far I have managed at most 1000. Sometimes it takes days to find out the exact time period and the exact region where the state existed. Often they have also changed the names by division of inheritance. I estimate that I will be finished with the work in about 5 years, but then probably still quite a few state formations within the HRR still can not record. Therefore it will not be possible to add these historically correct flags to the profiles. There are also no pictures of many former flags and they have changed with each sovereign.

By the way, there were only 6, later 10 electorates. These were the rulers of the states that elected the German king and Roman emperor. To take only them would completely neglect, for example, larger states.

posted by Dieter Lewerenz
Thankyou so much, Dieter, for your answer and for your great work, which i only now come to know about. I only mentioned Kurfuerstentum Pfalz, Kurfuerstentum Mainz, Koenigreich Bayern, Gr.herzogtum Hessen because all my German ancestors come from presentday Rheinland-Pfalz, which earlier was part of those territories. Of course, it is impossible to make stickers for 5000 HRE states! The present german flag as default is very fine.
Thanks Albertus and Dieter. There are too many flags/variables to add to the "born in" or "roots in" stickers, so the defaults are the modern flags. HOWEVER, you can make your own sticker and add any flag/words you want by using the nonmigrating ancestor sticker here: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Germany_Project_Templates#Nonmigrating_Ancestor

Hope this helps! Best, Traci

posted by Traci Thiessen
edited by Traci Thiessen
Also, Dieter has hundreds of flags attached to his German territorial structure in the course of history pages here: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:German_territorial_structure_in_the_course_of_history.

Just click on the link to the time period, then search by location. :-)

Thanks again for all this info Dieter - it is a priceless collection!

posted by Traci Thiessen
Thankyou, Traci, that is the perfect solution. I shall try this on a few profiles; of course i have no wish to change the stickers on the hundreds of German profiles that i have made. Too much work! A sticker is symbolic for German origins, and does not have to be 100 percent historically accurate; and i do understand that the modern German flag (which is the same as der Deutsche Bund, and thus has a good pedigree!) has to be default. I just thought that i was not doing something correctly.
I’d like to add a flag for the city of Stuttgart
posted by Rolf Maxa
I added you to the trusted list, Rolf. Traci
posted by Traci Thiessen
It would be really useful to include the WIKI-identification for these flags. We use them in various ways (migrating ancestors, for one), and we need to know what FLAG ID to use. Reference is made to the generic German flag, listed at the TOP of this page. I see other flags, below, with the Wiki ID, but not the first one.
posted by Sandy Morrey
edited by Sandy Morrey
The "image file" is the wikitree id to use in those stickers. The modern German flag's ID is "Flags.gif"
posted by Traci Thiessen