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Harland of Whitby Research

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Contents

Signatures for comparison

John 2 - Mary Ann Downs marriage.

No other signatures found currently

I'm beginning to think that John 1 & 2 are in fact the same person. there are no overlapping census records that I've found. The biggest problem is he married Mary Anne Downs in Sep 1852, also in Sep 1851 there are banns to marry Mary Kitchen but no marriage. Most children have the mother's maiden name Kitching, but two have mother's maiden name Downs, so what's going on there?

It's unusual that he's noted as a fisherman and a cordwainer, but not impossible. The birth record for Sarah Ann has the mother's maiden name Downs and baptism says he's a cordwainer. The same with John's death in 1862, he was registered with mother's maiden name Kitching, but the death shows his father as a cordwainer.

Sorting out the Kitching/Downs conundrum probably holds the key.

Note: Both John Harlands are now merged .

Mary Harland

Mary Ann Downs was the daughter of Thomas Downs and Sarah Philpots. Thomas married Sarah Philpots on 2 August 1830 in Whitby, St Mary the Virgin, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[1]

Mary, daughter of Thomas and Sarah, was born on 8 March 1832 and baptised on 4 June 1833 in Whitby, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[2]

John (age 21, cordwainer), son of William Harland, married Mary Ann Downs (age 20) on 5 September 1852 in Whitby, St Mary the Virgin, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[3]

She died in 1873 - problem, that makes her born 1829, three years difference.

Mary Harland 1873.

June 12th, aged 44 years, Mary, wife of Mr. John Harland, fisherman, Tate Hill. Whitby Gazette - Saturday 14 June 1873

Where did they name Kitching come from?

Timeline:

21 Sep 1851 Banns of marriage to Mary Kitchen, no marriage
5 Sep 1852 Marriage to Mary Ann Downs
Oct 1852 Child Margaret born, MMN Kitching
1855 Sarah Ann Harland, MMN Downs
1857 Mary Harland MMN Downs
1860 John Harland MMN Kitching
All following children Kitching

Theory 1 no longer favourite, see Thomas Kitching: Margaret was born only a month after the Mary Ann Downs marriage, then Downs and Harland had 2 children, did they perhaps split up after that and John got back together with the mother of Margaret? That would seem to be supported by the fact that John is alone in the 1861 census but still married. The 1871 census says just Mary not Mary Ann, not conclusive, but daughter Sarah Ann is listed with both names.

Other Mary Harlands of similar age

1859.

Wife of John Harland, iron miner, Egton Bridge, Whitby, he remarried Mis C Elders in 1862

1874.

Daughter of John Harland, farmer, Ruswarp

1880.

Wife of Thomas Harland, seaman, Haggersgate

Thomas Downs alias Kitching

Thomas seems to have been born Kitching, son of Ann his unmarried mother. Perhaps his father's surname was Downs as he seems to have used that name for his first marriage then reverted to Kitching for his two subsequent marriages. This certainly accounts for the confusion over Mary's maiden name. No bastardy orders found. (Thanks to Corinne for this theory which looks like being the favourite)

Certainly the way Thomas is written is very similar in his 3 marriages - an unusual T and the other letters are similarly formed.

Thomas signatures.

Thomas Kitching, son of Anne, was baptised on 25 February 1809 in Melsonby, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[4]

Thomas Downs married Sarah Philpott on 2 August 1830 in Whitby: St Mary, Yorkshire, England.[5] Sarah (age 23) died in 1833 and was buried on 4 June 1833 in Whitby, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[6]

Thomas Kitching (age Full, widower), no father named, married Ann Steele (age Full) on 9 February 1841 in Pickering, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[7][8][9]

In the 1841 census Thomas Downs (age 30) was in Pickering, North Yorkshire, England.[10]

Hannah Pearcy F 60 Yorkshire
Thos Downs M 30 Shoemaker Yorkshire
Ann Downs F 15 Yorkshire
Ann Downs F 11 Yorkshire
Mary Downs F 10 Yorkshire
William Downs M 1 week Yorkshire

Note: William Kitching's birth was registered in the Jul-Aug-Sep quarter of 1841 in the Pickering Union district, Mother's maiden name Steele.[11] William Downs is recorded as 1 week old on the census, which was taken on 6 June 1841. William Kitching was baptised on 20 June 1841, his father noted to be a cordwainer.[12] There is no William Downs registered or baptised.

In the 1851 census Thomas Kitching (age 42), Shoemaker, was with his wife and 2 sons in Fawcetts Yard, Norton, Yorkshire, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[13]

Thomas Kitching Head Married M 42 Shoemaker Melsonby, Yorkshire
Ann Kitching Wife Married F 28 Middleton, Yorkshire
William Kitching Son M 9 Pickering, Yorkshire
Henry Kitching Son M 3 Norton, Yorkshire

Henry's birth was registered in the Jul-Aug-Sep quarter of 1847 in the Malton Union district.[14]

Ann died aged 30 and was buried on 22 May 1853 in Norton, Yorkshire, England.[15]

Thomas Kitching (full age, widower), no father named, married Ann Walker (full age, widow) on 31 March 1855 in Norton, Yorkshire (East Riding), England.[16][17]

In the 1861 census Thomas Kitching (age 51) was with his wife and son in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.[18]

Thomas Kitching Head M 51 Melsonby, Yorkshire, England
Ann Kitching Wife F 28 Langton, Yorkshire, England
Henry Kitching Son M 13 Norton, Yorkshire, England
Selena Walker Visitor F 9 Langton, Yorkshire, England

In the 1871 census Thomas Kitching (age 62) was with his wife and son on Church Street, Whitby, Yorkshire & Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[19]

Thomas Kitching Head M 62 Melsonby Yorkshire, England
Ann Kitching Wife F 36 Langton Yorkshire, England
Henry Kitching Son M 24 Norton Yorkshire, England

John 1 - Fisherman

John Harland (abt.1830-) Banns of marriage to Mary Kitchen were published in 1851, though it seems the marriage didn't take place, or no record has been found. The majority of the children in the census records do have the mother's maiden name Kitchen or Kitching.[20]

In the 1861 census Mary (age 30) was with her 3 children in Whitby, Yorkshire, England. There is no sign of John in this census - where was he - at sea?[21]

Mary Harland Wife F Mar 30 Whitby
Margt Harland Daughter F 8 Whitby
Sarah Ann Harland Daughter F 6 Whitby
John Harland Son M 7 Whitby

In the 1871 census John (age 41) was with his wife and 6 children in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.[22]

John Harland Head M 41 Fisherman Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Mary Harland Wife F 40 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Sarah Ann Harland Daughter F 15 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Este Harland Daughter F 8 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
William James Harland Son M 6 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Robert Harland Son M 4 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Mary Harland Daughter F 2 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Margaret Harland Daughter F 19 Whitby, Yorkshire, England

June 12th, aged 44 years, Mary, wife of Mr. John Harland, fisherman, Tate Hill. Whitby Gazette - Saturday 14 June 1873

In 1878, , he married Jane Dobson.
September 17th, at the West Cliff Congregational Church, by the Rev. W, T. Linn, Mr. John Harland, fisherman, to Mrs. Jane Dobson, both of Church Street. Whitby Gazette - Saturday 21 September 1878

In the 1881 census John (age 51), Fisherman, was with his wife and 4 unmarried children in Outhards Yard, Church Street, Whitby, Yorkshire & Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[23]

John Harland Head Married M 51 Fisherman Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Jane Harland Wife Married F 51 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
William J Harland Son Unmarried M 16 Jet worker (lapidary) Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Robert Harland Son Unmarried M 14 Scholar Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Mary Harland Daughter Unmarried F 12 Scholar Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Jane E Harland Daughter Unmarried F 8 Scholar Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Mary E Dobson Granddaughter Unmarried F 7 Scholar Whitby, Yorkshire, England
HARLAND, MARGARET KITCHING
GRO Reference: 1852 D Quarter in WHITBY Volume 09D Page 345
HARLAND, JOHN KITCHING
GRO Reference: 1860 D Quarter in WHITBY Volume 09D Page 369
HARLAND, WILLIAM JAMES KITCHING
GRO Reference: 1865 J Quarter in WHITBY Volume 09D Page 433
HARLAND, ESTHER KITCHING
GRO Reference: 1863 M Quarter in WHITBY Volume 09D Page 396
HARLAND, MARY KITCHING
GRO Reference: 1869 M Quarter in WHITBY Volume 09D Page 428
HARLAND, ROBERT KITCHING
GRO Reference: 1867 M Quarter in WHITBY Volume 09D Page 400
HARLAND, ELIZABETH KITCHING
GRO Reference: 1871 J Quarter in WHITBY Volume 09D Page 426
HARLAND, JANE ELIZABETH KITCHING
GRO Reference: 1872 S Quarter in WHITBY Volume 09D Page 444

John 2 - Cordwainer

John Harland (1830-)

Parents William and Margaret
Wife 1 Mary Ann Downes

In the 1841 census John (age 11) was in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.[24]

William Harland M 40 Yorkshire, England
Margaret Harland F 40 Yorkshire, England
Richard Harland M 15 Yorkshire, England
John Harland M 11 Yorkshire, England
Thomas Harland M 9 Yorkshire, England
William Harland M 8 Yorkshire, England

In the 1851 census John (age 21), Cordwainer, was the head of household on Henrietta Street, Whitby, Yorkshire & Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[25]

John Harland Head Unmarried M 21 Cordwainer Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Thomas Harland Brother Unmarried M 20 Jet ornament manufacturer Whitby, Yorkshire, England
William Harland Brother Unmarried M 18 Jet ornament manufacturer Whitby, Yorkshire, England

John (age 21, cordwainer), son of William Harland (cordwainer), married Mary Ann Downs (age 20), daughter of Thomas Downs (cordwainer) on 5 September 1852 in Whitby, St Mary the Virgin, Yorkshire (North Riding), England. Living in Church Street.[26]

In the 1861 census John (age 31), Boot and Shoe Maker, was the head of household on Church Street, Whitby, Yorkshire & Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[27]

John Harland Head Married M 31 Boot and shoe maker Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Hannah Walker Married F 27 House keeper Whitby, Yorkshire, England

In the 1891 census John (age 61), Shoemaker, was in Cragg, Whitby, Yorkshire & Yorkshire (North Riding), England.[28]

1911 - 20 the Pier Whitby, Whitby, Yorkshire[29]

John Harland Head Widower Male 81 1830 Yorkshire Whitby Retired Shoe Maker
HARLAND, MARY DOWNS
GRO Reference: 1857 S Quarter in WHITBY Volume 09D Page 370
HARLAND, SARAH ANN DOWNES
GRO Reference: 1855 S Quarter in WHITBY Volume 09D Page 368

John Harland son

Same day [12th], aged 18 months, John, son of Mr. John Harland, shoemaker. Church Street. Whitby Gazette - Saturday 15 February 1862

Birth

HARLAND, JOHN KITCHING
GRO Reference: 1860 D Quarter in WHITBY Volume 09D Page 369

Death

John Harland d 1862.

Esther Harland daughter

Esther birth , maiden name Kitching.

Esther (age 18), daughter of John Harland, shoemaker, married John Legg on 6 March 1881 in Whitby: St Mary, Yorkshire, England.[30]

March 6th, at the Parish Church, by the Rev. A. G. Austen, Mr. John Legg, rivetter, Church Street, to Esther, daughter of Mr. John Harland, fisherman, Church Street. Whitby Gazette - Saturday 12 March 1881

John 3 - Joiner, Jet worker (just to rule out that one)

No Profile

Parents John & Margaret
Wife 1 Ann Gibson
Wife 2 Mary Elizabeth Acroyd

To further complicate things, there is another John, a joiner, who married Ann Gibson. His father was John, a carpenter

In the 1851 census John (age 24) was with his parents and sister in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.[31]

John Harland Head M 51 Carpenter Newholm, Yorkshire, England
Margaret Harland Wife F 60 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Mary Harland Daughter F 26 Teacher Whitby, Yorkshire, England
John Harland Son M 24 Cabinet maker Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Elizabeth Benson Servant F 13 Moorholm, Yorkshire, England

John (age 25), son of John Harland, married Ann Gibson on 11 April 1852 in Whitby: St Mary, Yorkshire, England.[32]

In the 1861 census John (age 34) was with his wife and 2 children in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.[33]

John Harland Head M 34 Jet ornament manf. Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Ann Harland Wife F 35 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Gibson Harland Son M 6 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Elizabeth M Harland Daughter F 1 Whitby, Yorkshire, England

John (age 40, joiner), son of John Harland (shipwright), married Mary Elizabeth Acroyd on 24 July 1870 in Whitby: St Mary, Yorkshire, England.[34]

Although he was noted as a joiner in both marriages, he is noted as a jet ornament manufacturer in the 1861/71 census, so presumably he was carrying on two trades.

In the 1871 census John (age 41) was with his wife and 4 children in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.[35]

John Harland Head M 41 Jet ornament manufacturer Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Mary Elizth Harland Wife F 23 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Gibson Harland Son M 17 Grovers asst Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Annie Martha Harland Daughter F 10 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
John Henry Harland Son M 3 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Elizabeth Ann Harland Daughter F 1 Whitby, Yorkshire, England

In the 1881 census John (age 54), Jet Worker (Lapidary), was with his wife and 6 children in Nat School Yd, Whitby, Yorkshire, England.[36]

John Harland Head Married M 54 Jet Worker (Lapidary) Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Mary E. Harland Wife Married F 34 Jet Worker Wife Whitby, Yorkshire, England
John N. Harland Son M 13 Jet Worker (Lapidary) Whitby, Yorkshire, England
William C. Harland Son M 11 Scholar Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Eliza M. Harland Daughter F 9 Scholar Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Joseph Harland Son M 7 Scholar Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Walter Harland Son M 3 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Rebecca Harland Daughter F 1 Labourer Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Charles Singleton Boarder M 32 Labourer In Iron Ship Yd Hinersfield, Yorkshire, England
William Pope Boarder M 45 Labourer On The Railway Works Wisbeach, Cambridgeshire, England
John Smith Boarder M 36 Labourer On Railway Works Wisbeach, Cambridgeshire, England
John Carter Boarder Married M 50 Blacksmith Whitby, Yorkshire, England
  • William Christopher's birth was registered in the Apr-May-Jun quarter of 1871 in the Whitby district.[37]
  • Rebecca Jane's birth was registered in the Jul-Aug-Sep quarter of 1879 in the Whitby district.[38]

In the 1891 census John (age 64) was with his wife and 7 children in Whitby, Whitby, Yorkshire, England.[39]

John Harland Head M 64 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Mary E Harland Wife F 42 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Joseph Harland Son M 17 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Francis W Harland Son M 14 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Rebecca J Harland Daughter F 13 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Sussanah Harland Daughter F 11 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Arthur G Harland Son M 8 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Peter Victor Harland Son M 4 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
Charles Harland Son M 2 Whitby, Yorkshire, England
William Whealman Boarder M 28 Bawtry, Yorkshire, England
Benjamin Sparks Boarder M 45 Coventry, Warwickshire, England
  • Son John Henry went to Australia, marriage record says mother is Ann Gibson. John Henry (age 34), son of John Harland and Ann Harland, married Margaret Hetherington on 15 July 1901 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.[40][41]


Unassigned sources

John age 72 (1827) was buried on 13 January 1899 in Whitby: St Mary, Yorkshire, England.[42]

Sources

  1. ↑ Marriage: "Yorkshire Marriages"
    Archive: North Yorkshire County Record Office; Reference: N-PR-WH1-29; Page: 283
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 23 December 2023)
    Thomas Downs marriage to Sarah Philpots on 2 Aug 1830 in Whitby, St Mary the Virgin, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.
  2. ↑ Baptism: "Yorkshire Baptisms"
    Archive: North Yorkshire County Record Office; Reference: PR/WH 1/18; Page: 65
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 23 December 2023)
    Mary Downs baptism on 4 Jun 1833 (born 8 Mar 1832), daughter of Thomas & Sarah, in Whitby, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.
  3. ↑ Marriage: "Yorkshire Marriages"
    Archive: North Yorkshire County Record Office; Reference: N-PR-WH1-33; Page: 167
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (21) marriage to Mary Ann Downs (20) on 5 Sep 1852 in Whitby, St Mary the Virgin, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.
  4. ↑ Baptism: "Yorkshire Baptisms"
    Archive: North Yorkshire County Record Office
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Thomas Kitchen baptism on 25 Feb 1809, son of Anne, in Melsonby, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.
  5. ↑ Marriage: "North Yorkshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1937"
    North Riding Record Office; Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England; Parish Registers for North Yorkshire; Reference: PR/WH 1/29
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 62237 #2571953 (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Thomas Downs marriage to Sarah Philpott on 2 Aug 1830 in Whitby: St Mary, Yorkshire, England.
  6. ↑ Burial: "Yorkshire Burials"
    Archive: North Yorkshire County Record Office; Reference: PR/WH 1/48; Page: 11
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Sarah Downs burial (died in 1833 at age 23) on 4 Jun 1833 in Whitby, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.
  7. ↑ Marriage: "Yorkshire Marriages"
    Archive: North Yorkshire County Record Office; Reference: PR/PI 1/17; Page: 48
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Thomas Kitching (full) marriage to Ann Steele (full) on 9 Feb 1841 in Pickering, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.
  8. ↑ Marriage: "England, Yorkshire, Parish Registers, 1538-2016"
    citing Page: 48; Affiliate Name: North Yorkshire County Record Office; Digital film/folder number: 100235085; Image number: 50
    FamilySearch Record: 66GV-JWDP (accessed 24 December 2023)
    FamilySearch Image: 3QS7-89XB-P1Z
    Thomas Kitching (full) marriage to Ann Steele (full) on 9 Feb 1841 in Pickering, North Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom.
  9. ↑ Marriage: "North Yorkshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1937"
    North Riding Record Office; Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England; Parish Registers for North Yorkshire; Reference: PR/PI 1/17
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 62237 #1810584 (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Thomas Kitohing (full age) marriage to Ann Steele on 7 Feb 1841 in Pickering, Yorkshire, England.
  10. ↑ 1841 Census: "England and Wales Census, 1841"
    citing The National Archives of the UK Class: HO107; Piece/Folio: 1261/46; Page: 5; Line: 24
    FamilySearch Record: MQG1-H5N (accessed 24 December 2023)
    FamilySearch Image: 3Q9M-CS3C-M9V9
    Thos Downs (30) in Pickering, North Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom. Born in Yorkshire.
  11. ↑ Birth Registration: "England & Wales General Register Office"
    GRO Online Indexes - Birth (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Kitching, William (Mother's maiden name: Steele).
    GRO Reference: 1841 Jul-Aug-Sep in Pickering Union Volume 24 Page 427.
  12. ↑ Baptism: "North Yorkshire, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1921"
    North Riding Record Office; Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England; Parish Registers for North Yorkshire; Reference: PR/PI 1/25
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 62236 #1822441 (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Wm Kitching baptism on 20 Jun 1841, son of Thos Kitching & Ann Kitching, in Pickering, Yorkshire, England.
  13. ↑ 1851 Census: "England and Wales Census, 1851"
    citing Norton, Yorkshire,Yorkshire (North Riding), England, p. 13; citing PRO HO 107, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey
    FamilySearch Record: SG11-S65 (accessed 24 December 2023)
    FindMyPast Image
    Thomas Kitching (42), married, Shoemaker, head of household in Norton, Yorkshire, Yorkshire (North Riding) in Malton Union registration district in England. Born in Melsonby, Yorkshire.
  14. ↑ Birth Registration: "England & Wales General Register Office"
    GRO Online Indexes - Birth (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Kitching, Henry (Mother's maiden name: Steele).
    GRO Reference: 1847 Jul-Aug-Sep in Malton Union Volume 24 Page 453.
  15. ↑ Burial: "York, Yorkshire, England, Church of England Deaths and Burials, 1813-1995"
    Borthwick Institute for Archives; York, Yorkshire, England; Parish Registers for the Archdeaconry of Yorkshire; Reference: PR/NORT/8
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 62235 #1151549 (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Ann Kitching burial (died in about 1853) on 22 May 1853 in Norton, Yorkshire, England. Born in about 1823.
  16. ↑ Marriage: "Yorkshire Marriages"
    Archive: Teesside Archives; Reference: PR NORT/12; Page: 110
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Thomas Kitching (full age) marriage to Ann Walker (full age) on 31 Mar 1855 in Norton, Yorkshire (East Riding), England.
  17. ↑ Marriage: "York, Yorkshire, England, Church of England Marriages, 1754-1936"
    Borthwick Institute for Archives; York, Yorkshire, England; Parish Registers for the Archdeaconry of Yorkshire; Reference: PR/NORT/12
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 62233 #1154738 (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Thomas Kitching marriage to Ann Walker on 31 Mar 1855 in Norton, Yorkshire, England.
  18. ↑ 1861 Census: "1861 England Census"
    Class: Rg 9; Piece: 3647; Folio: 123; Page: 26; GSU roll: 543166; ED, institution, or vessel: 5; Household schedule number: 205
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 8767 #12148861 (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Thomas Kitching (51) head of household in Whitby registration district in Yorkshire, England. Born in Melsonby, Yorkshire, England.
  19. ↑ 1871 Census: "1871 England, Wales & Scotland Census"
    Reference: RG10; Piece number: 4847; Folio: 45; Page: 7; Schedule: 36
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 24 December 2023)
    Thomas Kitching (62) head of household on Church Street in Whitby registration district in England.
  20. ↑ Marriage: "North Yorkshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1937"
    North Riding Record Office; Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England; Parish Registers for North Yorkshire; Reference: PR/WH 1/55
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 62237 #2599808 (accessed 20 December 2023)
    John Harland marriage to Mary Kitchen on 21 Sep 1851 in Whitby: St Mary, Yorkshire, England.
  21. ↑ 1861 Census: "1861 England Census"
    Class: Rg 9; Piece: 3647; Folio: 11; Page: 16; GSU roll: 543166; ED, institution, or vessel: 1; Household schedule number: 98
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 8767 #12145371 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    Mary Harland (30), wife, in household of Mary Harland (30) in Whitby registration district in Yorkshire, England. Born in Whitby.
  22. ↑ 1871 Census: "1871 England Census"
    The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1871 England Census; Class: RG10; Piece: 4847; Folio: 13; Page: 19; GSU roll: 847372; ED, institution, or vessel: 1; Household schedule number: 116
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 7619 #28646271 (accessed 20 December 2023)
    John Harland (41) head of household in Whitby registration district in Yorkshire, England. Born in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.
  23. ↑ 1881 Census: "1881 England, Wales & Scotland Census"
    Reference: RG11; Piece number: 4833; Folio: 6; Page: 6; Schedule: 27
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 21 December 2023)
    John Harland (51), married, Fisherman, head of household in Outhards Yard, Church Street in Whitby registration district in England. Born in England.
  24. ↑ 1841 Census: "1841 England Census"
    Class: HO107; Piece: 1265; Book: 13; Civil Parish: Whitby; County: Yorkshire; Enumeration District: 1; Folio: 5; Page: 5; Line: 4; GSU roll: 464236
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 8978 #11947582 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (11) in Whitby registration district in Yorkshire, England. Born in Yorkshire, England.
  25. ↑ 1851 Census: "1851 England, Wales & Scotland Census"
    Reference: HO107; Piece number: 2374; Folio: 228; Page: 9; Schedule: 42
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (21), unmarried, Cordwainer, head of household on Henrietta Street in Whitby registration district in England. Born in England.
  26. ↑ Marriage: "Yorkshire Marriages"
    Archive: North Yorkshire County Record Office; Reference: N-PR-WH1-33; Page: 167
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (21) marriage to Mary Ann Downs (20) on 5 Sep 1852 in Whitby, St Mary the Virgin, Yorkshire (North Riding), England.
  27. ↑ 1861 Census: "1861 England, Wales & Scotland Census"
    Reference: RG09; Piece number: 3647; Folio: 131; Page: 7; Schedule: 31
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (31), married, Boot and shoe maker, head of household on Church Street in Whitby registration district in England.
  28. ↑ 1891 Census: "1891 England, Wales & Scotland Census"
    Reference: RG12; Piece number: 3994; Folio: 167; Page: 10; Schedule: 65
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (61), widowed, Shoemaker, head of household in Cragg in Whitby registration district in England. Born in England.
  29. ↑ 1911 England, Wales & Scotland Census Transcription - 20 the Pier Whitby, Whitby, Yorkshire & Yorkshire (North Riding), England (www.findmypast.co.uk : accessed 9 April 2019)
  30. ↑ Marriage: "North Yorkshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1937"
    North Riding Record Office; Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England; Parish Registers for North Yorkshire; Reference: PR/WH 1/38
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 62237 #92576448 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    Esther Harland (18) marriage to John Legg on 6 Mar 1881 in Whitby: St Mary, Yorkshire, England.
  31. ↑ 1851 Census: "1851 England Census"
    Class: HO107; Piece: 2374; Folio: 437; Page: 4; GSU roll: 87660-87662; ED, institution, or vessel: 2l; Household schedule number: 17
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 8860 #11202112 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (24) son in household of John Harland (51) in Whitby registration district in Yorkshire, England. Born in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.
  32. ↑ Marriage: "North Yorkshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1937"
    North Riding Record Office; Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England; Parish Registers for North Yorkshire; Reference: PR/WH 1/33
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 62237 #2573888 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (25) marriage to Ann Gibson on 11 Apr 1852 in Whitby: St Mary, Yorkshire, England.
  33. ↑ 1861 Census: "1861 England Census"
    Class: Rg 9; Piece: 3647; Folio: 73; Page: 11; GSU roll: 543166; ED, institution, or vessel: 3; Household schedule number: 49
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 8767 #12146842 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (34) head of household in Whitby registration district in Yorkshire, England. Born in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.
  34. ↑ Marriage: "North Yorkshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1937"
    North Riding Record Office; Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England; Parish Registers for North Yorkshire; Reference: PR/WH 1/37
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 62237 #2575647 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (40) marriage to Mary Elizabeth Acroyd on 24 Jul 1870 in Whitby: St Mary, Yorkshire, England.
  35. ↑ 1871 Census: "1871 England Census"
    The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1871 England Census; Class: RG10; Piece: 4847; Folio: 116; Page: 33; GSU roll: 847372; ED, institution, or vessel: 6; Household schedule number: 165
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 7619 #28650309 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (41) head of household in Whitby registration district in Yorkshire, England. Born in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.
  36. ↑ 1881 Census: "1881 England Census"
    Class: RG11; Piece: 4833; Folio: 67; Page: 3; GSU roll: 1342164; ED, institution, or vessel: 4
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 7572 #26395309 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (54), married, Jet Worker (Lapidary), head of household in Nat School Yd in Whitby registration district in Yorkshire, England. Born in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.
  37. ↑ Birth Registration: "England & Wales General Register Office"
    GRO Online Indexes - Birth (accessed 23 December 2023)
    Harland, William Christopher (Mother's maiden name: Ackroyd).
    GRO Reference: 1871 Apr-May-Jun in Whitby Volume 09D Page 425.
  38. ↑ Birth Registration: "England & Wales General Register Office"
    GRO Online Indexes - Birth (accessed 23 December 2023)
    Harland, Rebecca Jane (Mother's maiden name: Achroyd).
    GRO Reference: 1879 Jul-Aug-Sep in Whitby Volume 09D Page 46.
  39. ↑ 1891 Census: "1891 England Census"
    The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; Class: RG12; Piece: 3994; Folio: 13; Page: 20; GSU roll: 6099104
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 6598 #1113967 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland (64) head of household in Whitby in Whitby registration district in Yorkshire, England. Born in Whitby, Yorkshire, England.
  40. ↑ Marriage: "Sydney, Australia, Anglican Parish Registers, 1814-2011"
    Anglican Church Diocese of Sydney; Sydney, New South Wales, Australia; Baptism, Burial, Confirmation, Marriage and Composite Registers in the Anglican Church Diocese of Sydney Archives
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 61177 #363593 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Henry Harland (34) marriage to Margaret Hetherington on 15 Jul 1901 in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
  41. ↑ Birth Registration: "England & Wales General Register Office"
    GRO Online Indexes - Birth (accessed 23 December 2023)
    Harland, John Henry (Mother's maiden name: Gibson).
    GRO Reference: 1867 Jul-Aug-Sep in Whitby Volume 09D Page 399.
  42. ↑ Burial: "North Yorkshire, England, Church of England Deaths and Burials, 1813-1995"
    North Riding Record Office; Scarborough, North Riding of Yorkshire, England; Parish Registers for North Yorkshire; Reference: PR/WH 1/54
    Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry uk Record 62238 #2597362 (accessed 23 December 2023)
    John Harland burial (died in about 1899) on 13 Jan 1899 in Whitby: St Mary, Yorkshire, England. Born in about 1827.




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