Location: [unknown]
Surname/tag: Hilton
Contents |
WikiTree Pages of Interest
The family of William Hilton of Witton and his wife Ellen Mainwaring:
- William Hilton of Witton (bef.1545-bef.1605)--Hilton-1013
- Ellen (Mainwaring) Hilton (1562-1606)--Mainwaring-42, but her LNAB is speculative, based on the given name found in PGM William's family for generations.
- William Hilton Sr of Northwich (abt.1590-bef.1656)--Hilton-18; PGM Immigrant
- John Hilton of Northwich (1593- ) -- Hilton-5030
- Edward Hilton of Northwich (1596-bef.1671)--Hilton-52; PGM Immigrant
- Richard Hilton (1599-)
The family of Charles Hilton of London, Fishmonger:
- Charles Hilton of London (bef.1565-bef.1612)--Hilton-5018
- Marie (Bradbent) Hilton (abt.1574-aft.1613)--Bradbent-2
- Paul Hilton of London (1595-abt.1656)--Hilton-5017
- Edward Hilton of London (abt.1600-)--Hilton-5013
The family of John Hilton of Davenham:
- John Hilton of Davenham (bef.1552-)
- Arthur Hilton of Allostock (1572-bef.1613) -- son
- Emme Hilton (1575-) -- Arthur's daughter
- William Hilton -- Arthur's son
- Joane Royle, wife of Arthur of Allostock
The family of George Hilton (presumably of Davenham)
- George Hilton (bef.1545-bef.1590)
- Charles Hilton of Davenham (1563-abt.1625)
- Gratia Hilton (1573-)
- William Hilton (1576-)
- Richard Hilton (1579-)
- George Hilton (1582-)
- Thomas Hilton (1585-)
The family of Charles Hilton (of Davenham)
- Charles Hilton of Davenham (1563-abt.1625)
- William Hilton (1587-)
- Richard Hilton (1590-)
- Edward Hilton (1597-)
Mentioned in the will of William of Witton:
- Arthur Hilton of Allostock (1572-bef.1613) -- joint executor
- William Hilton of London -- pays debt to Ellen Hewett on his behalf, demands debt owed
- Ellen Hewett (abt.1592-), daughter of Richard Huett (abt.1562-abt.1600)
Mentioned in the will of Arthur of Allostock:
- Joane Hilton my wiffe -- executor
- William my brother -- 10 shillings
- my Sister Eme and to John Dicksone my brother in law -- 14 shillings 3 pence
Other Hiltons:
- George Hilton (bef.1545-bef.1590),[7][8] father of a Charles Hilton.
Handy resources:
- Will of William Hilton, husbandman of Witton, Cheshire 1605
- Will of Arthur Hilton, yeoman of Allostock, Cheshire 1615
- Fortune sailed 1621--William Hilton immigrant
- Hiltons of Lancashire and Cheshire
Historical Background
- 1641 Poll Tax, 18 June "House of Commons Journal Volume 2: 18 June 1641." [9] "Resolved, &c. That the Master and Wardens of the Twelve First Companies, such as have fined to be Masters or Wardens of those Companies, shall pay Ten Pounds: That the Livery of the Twelve First Companies shall pay Five Pounds:" (The Fishmongers Company was #4) In the Public Record Office, Among the Lay Subsidy (Tax) Rolls, is a List of Emigrant Liverymen of London, by Livery Company. Those not present in England would not have paid the assessed amount.
Key Genealogical Questions
- What historical records show a relationship between the immigrants, William and Edward Hilton?
- What historical records placed the immigrants' origins at Northwich, Cheshire, England?
- What records establish Edward Hilton's identity as a Fishmonger?
- What records establish each of the Edward Hiltons' paternity?
- What records establish the relationship between William of Witton and Charles of London?
Bibliographic Notes
- Robert Charles Anderson, The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England 1620-1633, Volumes I-III, 3 vols., paginated continuously (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995), 951-957 (William Hilton); digital images by subscription, AmericanAnderson.
- Robert Charles Anderson, The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England 1620-1633, I-III, 3 vols., paginated continuously (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995), 947-951 (Edward Hilton); digital images by subscription, AmericanAncestors.
- Sybil Noyes, Charles Thornton Libby and Water Goodwin Davis, Genealogical Dictionary of Maine and New Hampshire (Portland, Maine, Southworth Press [originally in 5 parts, paginated consecutively], 1928-1938; rpt, Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2012), 334-335 (17-William Hilton); digital images, InternetArchive (borrow).
- Sybil Noyes, Charles Thornton Libby and Water Goodwin Davis, Genealogical Dictionary of Maine and New Hampshire (Portland, Maine, Southworth Press [originally in 5 parts, paginated consecutively], 1928-1938; rpt, Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2012), 331-332 (1-Edward Hilton); digital images, InternetArchive (borrow).
- Edith (Bartlett) Sumner, Ancestry of Edward Wales Blake and Clarissa Matilda Glidden with Ninety Allied Families (Los Angeles, 1948), pp.143-144 (Hilton); digital images, HathiTrust
Theories of Parentage
Charles Hilton of London and his wife Marie are parents to at least four children, and possibly as many as six. Their son Paul is eldest, daughters include Elizabeth, Lydia, and Rachel. The will of Edward Bradbent 1632 that mentions Marie, Paul, Elizabeth, Lydia, and Rachel, affirms their maternal link. Paul is connected to his father through his school record. There may have been a daughter buried in 1611 or so. A single record from Boyd's Inhabitants connects the Charles Hilton household with his widow Marie, his son Paul, and Edward Hilton, the New England fishmonger; the daughters are not mentioned. Either the Edward recorded on the Boyd's record was a son of Charles and Marie, or possibly he was adopted kin, or if not adopted then at very least a Hilton apprentice of the widow Marie. Charles Hilton of London is named in the will of William of Witton, who owed twenty-four shillings to Charles of London.
William Hilton of Witton and his wife Ellen are parents to at least two sons, and possibly as many as six children. Their sons, William and Edward, are the subjects of our analysis. The details of Edward's birth and parentage are offered by Anderson and matched by a baptismal record, with one small detail different; Anderson says "Northwich, Cheshire" while the baptismal record is more specific with "Witton-cum-Twambrooks, Cheshire"; Witton is small enclave within Northwich. Amongst debtors and owers named in his will, and not specifically named as a son, there is a William Hilton of London and claims 4 pounds and 6 shillings owed to him, he then pays a debt of 4 pounds and 12 shillings on behalf of William Hilton of London. Genealogists and historians, like Anderson and Noyes connect the brothers Hilton with Northwich.
There are some key questions that arise out of these portrayals:
- How is William Hilton of Witton related to Charles Hilton of London?
- Relatively close. :-)
- How many Edward Hiltons are there?
- There is only one, he is Edward son of William, who was apprenticed by Charles widow.
- There are two, one whose life in Cheshire is unknown to us, and Edward son of Charles.
- There are three, one from Cheshire, one from London, and a third Edward Hilton who was apprentice to Mary but not the son of either Charles or William.
- Are Dover William and Edward actually brothers?
- Yes, sons of William of Witton
- No, they are William son of William and Edward son of Charles
- No, they are unknown William Hilton and Edward son of Charles
- No, they are unknown William Hilton and Edward son of William
- What do we know about Edward, son of William, of Northwich and later of Dover?
- Edward (bp. 1596 Northwich, Cheshire - d. Oct 1670/Mar 1671 Dover or Exeter, NH.[10]), is the son of William Hilton.[10]
- Edward was christened 9 June 1596 at Witton-cum-Twambrooks, Cheshire, England, son of William Hilton. [11]
- Orphan (1605)
- [Edward Hilton] was apprenticed to Marie, widow of Charles Hilton, and became a member of the Fishmongers' Company 4-9-1621.[12]
- Boyd's Inhabitants of London record reporting "Edward free 1621" and "Edward FISH 1641 poll tax... in New England"[13]
- Edward Hilton was granted freeman, by service, attested by Marie Hilton (widow), on 10 Aug 1621, admitted and sworn to the Fishmonger's Guild. Edward Hilton and Thomas Roberts are listed as "in New England" in the 1641 Fishmongers tax roll of London.[14][15]
- For argument's sake: he sets off to New England (1623-1630)
- Life in New England...
- FG Waters reporting: 1641 Poll Tax, "Edward Hilton in New England"[16]
- What do we know about William, son of William, of Northwich and later of London? - did he ever go to London?
- Mentioned in father's will, with a mysterious debt (1605)
- - not referred to as "son"[17]
- Legatee to brother Arthur (1612)[citation needed]
- - incorrect
- He sets off to New England aboard The Fortune (1621)[18]
- Whatever Anderson et al tell us
- Life in New England...
- Edith Sumner reporting: 1641 Fishmonger poll tax -- "William Hilton in New England".[19]
- Mentioned in father's will, with a mysterious debt (1605)
- What do we know about Charles Hilton of London and family?
- Boyd's Inhabitants of London record reporting household of Charles Hilton, mentions widow Marie with four orphans, mentions Paul and Edward.[20]
- There is no baptismal record found for any of the known children of Charles Hilton.
- In Charles' 1612 Will, he styles himself as "of St Botolph". This is almost certainly the parish of St Botolph Billingsgate, containing Fish Street, where the fish market was located. This church and its records were destroyed in the 1666 Fire of London. [21]
- It is noteworthy that the families of Charles Hilton's daughters have records from the nearby church of St Magnus the Martyr. No records of this family have been found from the other three London churches of St Botolph.
- What do we know about Edward, son of Charles, of London and later of Dover?
- There is no baptismal record found for Edward Hilton.
- Boyd's Inhabitants of London record reporting "Edward free 1621" and "Edward FISH 1641 poll tax... in New England"[22]
- Blog postings attesting, with Fishmonger citations. Edward Hilton was granted freeman, by service, attested by (his mother) Marie Hilton (widow), on 10 Aug 1621, admitted and sworn to the Fishmonger's Guild. Edward Hilton and Thomas Roberts are listed as "in New England" in the 1641 Fishmongers tax roll of London.[23][24]
- For argument's sake: he sets off to New England (1623-1630)
- Life in New England...
- FG Waters reporting on 1641 Poll Tax, "Edward Hilton in New England"[25]
- What are the quantitative and qualitative difference between apprenticeship and patrimony?
- Could a family send more than one child for freedom by patrimony?
- - no only one child could be admitted through patrimony [citation needed]
- Could a wife assume the mantle of Fishmonger to maintain the business?
- - i believe so but possibly for a linited time will check Browning-5288 07:42, 2 May 2023 (UTC)
- Could a parent serve as master to an apprentice?
- - yes [citation needed]
- Could another kinsman serve as master to an apprentice?
- - an apprentice could be turned over to another Master on the death of a Mastr[citation needed]
- More specifically, what were the Fishmongers' rules in the early 1600s?
- - same as all the other livery companies [citation needed]
- Could a family send more than one child for freedom by patrimony?
Research Notes
Sources
- ↑ First name(s) Willm Last name Hylton Or Grey Gender Male Birth year 1602 Baptism year 1602 Baptism date 10 Nov 1602 Place Witton-Cum-Twambrooks County Cheshire Country England Record set Cheshire Diocese Of Chester Parish Baptisms 1538-1911 Category Birth, Marriage, Death & Parish Records Subcategory Parish Baptisms Collections from England, Great Britain
- ↑ Anthony Hilton, bp. 12 May 1583, Saint Mary, Oldham, Lancashire, England. "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N51R-246 : 5 February 2023), Anthony Hilton, 1583.
- ↑ Anthony Hilton m. Ellen Cocker, 1 Mar 1601, Saint Mary, Oldham, Lancashire, England. "England Marriages, 1538–1973", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NLH4-YPN : 12 March 2020), Anthony Hilton, 1601.
- ↑ Anthony Hilton m Ellen Cocker, 1 Mar 1601, Saint Mary, Oldham, Lancashire, England. "England Marriages, 1538–1973", database, Reference: Item 1. FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NLH4-YPN : 12 March 2020), Anthony Hilton, 1601.
- ↑ Anthony Hilton bur. June 1605, at Lancashire, England. "England, Lancashire Non-Conformist Church Records, 1647-1996", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:ZDJ2-V8PZ : 11 July 2022), Antony Hilton.
- ↑ Anthony Hilton bur. June 1605, at Lancashire, England. "England, Lancashire Non-Conformist Church Records, 1647-1996," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DTHS-7F?cc=3656808 : 29 June 2020), > image 1 of 1; citing multiple custodians, England.) "Antony Hilton from the Poor-house", Lancashire, England.
- ↑ Baptism:
"Cheshire, England, Parish Registers, 1538-1909"
Church of England. Record Office; Chester, England
Ancestry uk Record 61760 #1576741 (accessed 25 April 2023)
Carolus Hilton baptism in 1563, son of Georgi Hilton, in Cheshire, England. - ↑
Burial:
"Cheshire Diocese Of Chester Parish Burials 1538-1911"
Reference: item9 page61
FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 27 April 2023)
Georgius Hilton burial on 26 Jul 1590 in Devenham, Cheshire, England. - ↑ Journal of the House of Commons: Volume 2, 1640-1643. London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1802. 178-180. British History Online. Web. 2 May 2023. Poll Tax
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Robert Charles Anderson, The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England 1620-1633, I-III, 3 vols., paginated continuously (Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995), 947-951 (Edward Hilton) at 949; digital images by subscription, AmericanAncestors.
- ↑ England, Cheshire Parish Registers, 1538-2000 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-XX63-QFJ?i=37
- ↑ Edith (Bartlett) Sumner, Ancestry of Edward Wales Blake and Clarissa Matilda Glidden with Ninety Allied Families (Los Angeles, 1948), pp.143-144 (Hilton); digital images, HathiTrust
- ↑ Boyd's Inhabitants of London. [24106] Edward Hilton
- ↑ Fredric Z. Saunders. "The Roberts Family of Woolstone". See footnote 23 (item 3), which cites source documents of the Fishmonger's Guild at Guildhall Library London, Aldermanbury, London. (Link via the Wayback Machine, capture date 26 Nov 2018) https://web.archive.org/web/20181126150136/http://home.netcom.com/~fzsaund/roberts.html
- ↑ Jeanie Roberts, "Thomas Roberts of Woolaston, Gloucester and Dover, New Hampshire 1600-1673," The Family Connection, blog post of 5 January 2013; web content, jeaniesgenealogy.com (Accessed 18 Apr 2023) https://www.jeaniesgenealogy.com/2013/01/thomas-roberts-of-woolaston-gloucester.html
- ↑ Waters, H. F. (Henry Fitz-Gilbert)., New England Historic Genealogical Society. The New England historical and genealogical register. [Boston, etc.: New England Historic Genealogical Society, etc.]. pp. 92 &199. (Accessed 26 Apr 2023) Hathi Trust 92 HathiTrust 199
- ↑ Will of William Hilton, husbandman of Witton, Cheshire 1605
- ↑ Fortune sailed 1621--William Hilton immigrant
- ↑ Edith (Bartlett) Sumner, Ancestry of Edward Wales Blake and Clarissa Matilda Glidden with Ninety Allied Families (Los Angeles, 1948), pp.143-144 (Hilton); digital images, HathiTrust
- ↑ Boyd's Inhabitants of London. [24106] Edward Hilton
- ↑ Lost Churches of London: St Botolph Billingsgate Botolph
- ↑ Boyd's Inhabitants of London. [24106] Edward Hilton (Accessed 25 April 2023)
- ↑ Fredric Z. Saunders. "The Roberts Family of Woolstone". See footnote 23 (item 3), which cites source documents of the Fishmonger's Guild at Guildhall Library London, Aldermanbury, London. (Link via the Wayback Machine, capture date 26 Nov 2018) https://web.archive.org/web/20181126150136/http://home.netcom.com/~fzsaund/roberts.html
- ↑ Jeanie Roberts, "Thomas Roberts of Woolaston, Gloucester and Dover, New Hampshire 1600-1673," The Family Connection, blog post of 5 January 2013; web content, jeaniesgenealogy.com (Accessed 18 Apr 2023) https://www.jeaniesgenealogy.com/2013/01/thomas-roberts-of-woolaston-gloucester.html
- ↑ Waters, H. F. (Henry Fitz-Gilbert)., New England Historic Genealogical Society. The New England historical and genealogical register. [Boston, etc.: New England Historic Genealogical Society, etc.]. pp. 92 &199. (Accessed 26 Apr 2023) Hathi Trust 92 HathiTrust 199
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* There is a string of well documented Transmitters and Publishers (with Chronology) of the Original Letter which was eventually Published in John Smith's book. I will add in a summary of those printing and publishing details at a later date. The Original Letter written in November 1621 by William to Edward Hilton (Loving Cousin) was in ink, not printed. So eventually Smith copied it for printing or Edward gave it to him upon his trust in Smith. Edward knew Smith was a leading expert on New England so he must have learned quite a bit about it from him, and knowing that his older Kinsman William Hilton was at Plymouth must have encouraged him to start investigating New England in 1623-24. Edward knew about David Thomson and the Plymouth Adventurers as well as Captain Christopher Levitt's Isle Of Shoals Fishing Fleets.
* Still it is significant that William mentioned his wife, yet called his cousin, his Kinsman. To me, since he was so specific about his wife, he would have been just as specific about his brother whom is closer than a Kinsman. Instead, William named him as a Kinsman. I believe Edward Hilton, The Fishmonger Of London, was that Kinsman. William and Edward are more likely Cousins, not brothers and at least one other document supports this interpretation, that being the Testimony regarding Mr Edward Hilton by Williams son William in a New Hampshire Court Case about William Hilton's Property Dispute. He called him Mr Edward Hilton and not his Uncle Hilton. Now, if Charles is Edward's Guild Master and only a Kinsman, then William may be an actual son of Charles. We just do not yet have enough evidence to know as of today. I find early historian William Hubbard's statement suspect, that they were brothers, since he wrote after their deaths, likely never ever met either and has been found to have made many errors. Still, every later historian still saw them as a pair of brothers or cousins but without any evidence. So, circumstantial and documented evidence about this letter is quite strong and there is more to be added to it later, but in a different location.
edited by Jake Myers
Arthur is too old to be the brother of William and son of William of Witton. as written in that publication. If they had read the will correctly they would see that h is nearly the same age as William of Witton. The books are available of FS library. ETA it is Libby's book I'm looking at, ah Noyes is a co-author.
Ann
Ann
edited by Ann Browning
SNIPPET: "There are three known brothers: Charles and Anthony Hilton of the great Fishmongers, Guild in London, and WILLIAM, below. WILLIAM HILTON Sied in Northwich, Cheshire, England, in 1605. His will of Feb. 8, 1604/5, was proved Oct. 28, 1605. His widow Ellen (Mainwaring?) was buried on March 27, 1606. l WILLIAM, probably the eldest. . 2 Edward, bp. Witton Chapel, Northwich, 6-5-1596. Prob.d., Exeter ,N.H., 1669-1671. First wife unk; 7 chil. M.,2, c1654, Katherine [Shapleigh] ...," (Sumner, 1957). <ref>Ancestry and Descendants of James Hensman Coltman and Betsey Tobey</ref>
SNIPPET: William Hilton (yeoman), b. c. 1535 Lancashire - d. 14 Feb 1604/5 Witton parish, Northwich, Cheshire m. (bef. 1571) Ellen Mainwaring b. Cheshire - d. c. 1606 London ..., (The Dinghy, 1994, VI & VII).[1]
SNIPPET: "The Hilton family was originally of Lancastershire, England, but William Hilton, father of our immigrant ancestor, had moved to Northwich, Cheshire, England, where he was in partnership with his brothers in a fishing and salt packing business. William and his wife, Ellen Mainwaring, were parents of a son born in 1585 who they named William. That son, William, lived in Northwich until his twenty-eighth year when he moved to Greenwich, England. Within two years, he returned to ...," (McKusick, 2007).<ref>The descendants of John McKusick and Mary Barker, 1739-2007</ref>
But the bit about having a salt monopoly as in so many of those genealogy books, is just nonsense. Salt-making in Cheshire at that time was in the hands of numerous small operators.
A lot that needs to be edited out of the profiles.
edited by Lois (Hacker) Tilton
edited by Murray Maloney
Ann
I’ve been looking a Mainwaring wills. I’ll have a look for a Hewitt Will that might mention Hiltons
Ann
If Dover is referring to the place in the colonies, then aren't we ahead of ourselves?
Ann
Ellena was buried on 27 March 1626 in Witton-Cum-Twambrooks, Cheshire, England.<ref> Burial: "Cheshire Diocese Of Chester Parish Burials 1538-1911"
Reference: item 2
FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 2 May 2023)
Ellena Hilton burial on 27 Mar 1626 in Witton-Cum-Twambrooks, Cheshire, England. </ref>
edited by Ann Browning
Ann
First name(s) Willm Last name Hylton Or Grey Gender Male Birth year 1602 Baptism year 1602 Baptism date 10 Nov 1602 Place Witton-Cum-Twambrooks County Cheshire Country England Record set Cheshire Diocese Of Chester Parish Baptisms 1538-1911 Category Birth, Marriage, Death & Parish Records Subcategory Parish Baptisms Collections from England, Great Britain
Arthewre married Jone Royle on 1 June 1599 in Cheshire, England.<ref> Marriage: "Cheshire Diocese Of Chester Parish Marriages 1538-1910"
Reference: item 2
FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 2 May 2023)
Arthewre Hilton marriage to Jone Royle on 1 Jun 1599 in Cheshire, England. </ref>
Baptism: "Cheshire Diocese Of Chester Parish Baptisms 1538-1911"
FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 2 May 2023)
John Hilton baptism on 6 Dec 1593 (born 1593), son of Willm Hilton, in Witton-Cum-Twambrooks, Cheshire, England. </ref>
Ann
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Will_of_Arthur_Hilton%2C_yeoman_of_Allostock%2C_Cheshire_1615
Ann
Ann
Ann
This Will is not mentioned in any of the books so I am unsure where this information has come from.
Ann
edited by Ann Browning
Genealogical Dictionary of Maine and New Hampshire postures Arthur's brother as PGM William Hilton Sr (abt.1590-bef.1656), saying William was the legatee in Arthur's will.
Edited to add: Hopefully more after work.
edited by GeneJ X
I’ll keep going through it. I suspect William of Witton was born at Davenham
Ann
Edited to add: More after work.
edited by GeneJ X
Thank you.
We would report the suffix if he was referred to that way in contemporaneous records. --Gene
Edited to add: from his profile -- On 30 June 1653 "William Hilton Senior" sued Samuell Allcocke for cutting and carrying away his timber . On 25 October 1653 Mr. William Hilton Senior sued Ann Mason of London and, in a separate action, sued Sir Ferdinando Gorges, for damage done against him." Cites "Province and Court Records of Maine, II, p. 11,19"
edited by GeneJ X
Ann
But I am not aware that any evidence shows William Hilton-18 as present in London at the date of William Hilton of Witton's Will.
Please also note that a debt is paid on behalf of William to the estate of a woman from Witton. I think that means that William of London had some kind of connection to this woman in Witton. We have not found the woman in question, but we have identified her father and siser.