Location: [unknown]
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Biography
Enlisted: 1 May 1863
Mustered out: 19 Sep 1864
Side: USA
Regiment(s): 22nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry
Service Started: 21 April 1898
Unit(s): unknown
Service Ended:
John Lincoln Clem is the youngest noncommissioned officer in the history of the United States Army.
Father of John Clem 1882-1882, and John Clem 1885-1958
- Sargeant John Lincoln Clem, age 12
MILITARY RECORD
Units:
Awards:
Ranks held:
- Musician and Lance Sergeant, 1 May 1863 to 19 September 1864
- 2nd Lieutenant - 18 December 1871
- 1st Lieutenant - 5 October 1874
- Captain - 4 May 1882
- Major - 16 May 1895
- Lieutenant Colonel - 2 February 1901
- Colonel - 15 August 1903
- Brigadier General (Retired) - 13 August 1915
- Major General (Retired) - 29 August 1916
John Lincoln Clem (August 13, 1851 – May 13, 1937) [1]was a General in the United States Army who served as a Drummer Boy in the Union Army in the American Civil War. He gained fame for his bravery on the battlefield, becoming the youngest non-commissioned officer in Army history. He retired from the Army in 1915, having attained the rank of Brigadier General in the Quartermaster Corps. When advised he should retire, he requested to be allowed to remain on active duty until he became the last Veteran of the Civil War still on duty in the Armed Forces. By special act of Congress on August 29, 1916, he was promoted to Major General one year after his retirement. Wikipedia: John Lincoln Clem.
John Clem is said to have run away from home at age 9 in May 1861, after the death of his mother in a train accident, to become a Union Army drummer boy. He attempted to enlist in two regiments who refused him for his age and size. He continued to follow the 22nd Michigan Infantry until they adopted him as a mascot and he became a drummer boy. [2]
John was with the 22nd Michigan at the Battle of Chickamauga:
Image:Paula's Sources-15.jpg
- Battle of Chickamauga
He is said to have ridden an artillery caisson to the front and wielded a musket trimmed to his size. In the course of a Union retreat, he shot a Confederate Colonel who had demanded his surrender. After the battle, the "Drummer Boy of Chickamauga" was promoted to sergeant, the youngest soldier ever to be a noncommissioned officer in the United States Army. [3]
Little John Clem had earned the nickname "Drummer Boy of Chickamauga".
There is a myth that John Clem was the "Drummer boy of Shiloh" but since his unit had not been commissioned until after that battle, he was not there to play his drum. The 22nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment was formed on August 29, 1862.[4] The Battle of Shiloh was fought on April 6–7, 1862, over four months prior to formation of John’s unit. [5]
John Clem was captured in Georgia and was part of a prisoner exchange. The Confederates, noting his age reported what "dire straits" the Yankees must be in. Little John was reported to be most upset over the taking of his uniform, especially his cap which had three bullet holes in it Janesville Gazette 12/18/1863, Page 3
John Clem graduated from high school in 1870. In 1871, he was elected Commander/Captain of the "Washington Rifles" a District of Columbia Army National Guard militia unit. He applied to the United States Military Academy but failed the entrance exam.
President Ulysses S. Grant appointed John Clem 2nd Lieutenant in the 24th U.S. Infantry. He served faithfully in the Indian Campaign and the Spanish Wars. John Clem graduated from artillery school at Fort Monroe in 1875. He went on to become a Colonel and Assistant Quartermaster General in 1903. John Clem reached the mandatory retirement age of 64 on Aug. 13, 1915, and retired. John Clem was reported to have been the last Civil War Soldier to leave the Army when he retired. John Clem was promoted to Major General one year after he retired by Special Act of Congress.
John Clem married Anna "Anita" Rosetta French in 1875. After Anita died in 1899, John Clem married Mary Elizabeth "Bessie" Sullivan of San Antonio in 1903. He had one daughter with Bessie, Anna Elizabeth Clem born in 1906, died in 1997
John Clem died on May 13, 1937[6]in San Antonio, Texas. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA. [7]
Sources
- ↑ (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K3XH-7ZR
- ↑ Keesee DM. 2001. Too Young to Die: Boy Soldiers of the Union Army 1861-1865. Blue Acorn Press. Huntington, Virginia. ISBN 1-885033-28-1. pp. 224-240.
- ↑ Robertson, Ellen (Fall 2013). "Major General John Lincoln Clem". On Point - The Journal of Army History 19 (2): 18–21.
- ↑ Wikipedia 22nd Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment
- ↑ Wikipedia Battle of Shiloh
- ↑ (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K3XH-7ZR
- ↑ Find A Grave: Memorial #2284 for General John Lincoln Clem.
- Texas, County Marriage Records, 1837-1965; Colonel John L Clem; Spouse's Name: Elizabeth Sullivan; Marriage Date: 23 September 1903; Marriage Place: Bexar, Texas; (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK85-6XW5
- United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCGK-VRL : 13 December 2017), John Klen in entry for Roman Klen, 1860.
- "United States Civil War Soldiers Index, 1861-1865," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FSMT-H3D : 4 December 2014), John Clem, Private, Company K, 94th Regiment, Ohio Infantry, Union; citing NARA microfilm publication M552 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 19; FHL microfilm 882,232.
- "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M31Z-5ZD : accessed 13 October 2019), John L Clem, Port of San Juan Commanding General and Staff Headquarters Dept., Puerto Rico; citing enumeration district (ED) 100, sheet 1A, family , NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,838.
- 1910 United States Federal Census, John L Clem, Year: 1910; Census Place: San Antonio Ward 6, Bexar, Texas; Roll: T624_1531; Page: 1A; Enumeration District: 0063; FHL microfilm: 1375544, Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910 (NARA microfilm publication T624, 1,178 rolls).
- "United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QP8C-ZV8Y : 5 December 2018), John L Clem, 29 August 1916; citing Military Service, NARA microfilm publication 76193916 (St. Louis: National Archives and Records Administration, 1985), various roll numbers.
- "Utah, Obituaries from Utah Newspapers, 1850-2005," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVSF-JQS7 : 17 March 2018), Major General John L Or Johnny Shiloh Or The Drummer Boy Of Shiloh Or The Drummer Boy Of Chickamauga Clem, 18 June 1937; citing Davis County Clipper, 1932-1938, The University of Utah. J. Willard Marriott Library, Salt Lake City.
- "Texas Deaths, 1890-1976," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K3XH-7ZR : 5 December 2014), John Lincoln Clem, 13 May 1937; citing certificate number 24470, State Registrar Office, Austin; FHL microfilm 2,117,276.
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