Location: Howard, Missouri, United States
Surnames/tags: Slavery Heritage_Exchange US_Black_Heritage_Project
Contents |
Lewis Tobacco Plantation
Benjamin Lewis was born Jan. 10, 1812, in Buckingham County, Virginia. He was the son of Thomas Lewis and Jedidah Whitehead. They had six children, of whom four boys survived to adulthood. Benjamin was the eldest son. Thomas Lewis died in 1825 or 1826 in Buckingham County, Virginia.[1]
In 1831, along with her late husband's brothers (Henry, Edmund, and Stephen Walker Lewis), Jedidah and her sons moved to Missouri, where they rented a farm near Glasgow in Howard County. About 1835, Benjamin Lewis began a career in the tobacco growing and marketing business, first taking a job in a tobacco factory in Glasgow, Missouri. He formed a partnership with J.F. Nichols, William J. Moore, and R.P. Hanenkamp. After a year, he sold his interest in that firm and formed a new partnership with William D. Swinney.[2]
In 1843, Benjamin Lewis purchased and enslaved Spottswood Rice[3] as part of the estate of Rice's deceased slave owner, John Collins in Howard County, Missouri.[4] (See also Collins Family Plantation.) By that time, Lewis owned a large tobacco plantation. Rice's wife and children were enslaved by members of the Digges family in Glasgow, Howard County, Missouri. (See also Digges Family Plantation.)
In 1850, Benjamin Lewis went into partnership with his two surviving brothers, James W. Lewis and William J. Lewis. "They were now working up about 4,000,000 pounds of tobacco, and exporting large quantities of plug, fine-cut, etc., to England and to the continent of Europe, their trade extending to Australia."[5] "At the commencement of the [Civil] war they were working some 500 hands. Those at Glasgow were principally slaves, about one hundred and twenty-five of whom were owned by the Lewis[es] who, on the breaking out of the rebellion took strong grounds in favor of the government."[6]
Although he was a slave owner, Benjamin Lewis supported the Union during the Civil War. Missouri, a slave state, remained in the Union, although many Missouri residents supported the Confederacy. In February 1864, Spottswood Rice enlisted without Lewis's permission in Company A of the 3rd Missouri Colored Infantry, later the 67th Regiment Infantry U.S. Colored Troops.[7] Lewis and other slave owners pursued their enslaved men but were turned away by Union officers. Lewis submitted his bill of sale for Spottswood Rice, in hopes of being compensated for the loss of his "property."[8]
Heritage Exchange
1850 Unidentified Slaves
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 45 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 45 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 36 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 34 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 30 years old (This may have been Spottswood Rice.[9])
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 28 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 28 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 28 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 28 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 28 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 27 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 27 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 25 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 24 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 22 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 19 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 18 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 18 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 18 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 17 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 17 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 16 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 16 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 16 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 16 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 15 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 15 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 15 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 15 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 15 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 14 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 12 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 12 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 12 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 12 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 8 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 5 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 45 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 38 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 35 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 35 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 25 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 24 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 22 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 18 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 18 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 12 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 12 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 6 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 6 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 4 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 2 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 1 year old
1860 Unidentified Slaves
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 50 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 45 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 38 years old (This may have been Spottswood Rice.[10])
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 35 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 35 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 35 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 35 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 30 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 28 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 28 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 26 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 26 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 25 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 25 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 25 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 19 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 19 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 18 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 16 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 16 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 16 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 14 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 12 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 10 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 8 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 8 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 7 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 7 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 6 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 6 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 5 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 4 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 4 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 4 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 3 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 1 year old
- 1 UNKNOWN Male 1 year old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 38 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 38 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 30 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 25 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 25 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 25 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 20 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 12 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 9 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 8 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 6 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 2 years old
- 1 UNKNOWN Female 1 year old
Sources
- ↑ Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195411194/jedidah-lewis-banks : accessed 10 June 2022), memorial page for Jedidah Lewis Whitehead Banks (25 May 1791–2 Apr 1864), Find a Grave Memorial ID 195411194, citing Lewis Cemetery, Howard County, Missouri, USA ; Maintained by Mary Herndon (contributor 49044328) .
- ↑ History of Howard and Cooper counties, Missouri by National Historical Company, Publication date 1883, pp. 452-453: https://archive.org/details/historyofhowardc00nati/page/452/mode/2up : accessed 9 Jun 2022
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Spottswood Rice," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spottswood_Rice&oldid=1029738711 (accessed April 26, 2022).
- ↑ The USCT Chronicle, Angela Y. Walton-Raji, March 29, 2012: The Words, Actions and Life of Spottswood Rice - Freedom Fighter (Part 1): http://usctchronicle.blogspot.com/2012/03/words-actions-and-life-of-spottswood.html : accessed 9 Jun 2022
- ↑ History of Howard and Cooper counties, Missouri by National Historical Company, Publication date 1883, pp. 452-453: https://archive.org/details/historyofhowardc00nati/page/452/mode/2up : accessed 9 Jun 2022
- ↑ Missouri Biographical Dictionary: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7980/images/7980-Volume2-0037?pId=635 : accessed 13 Jun 2022
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "List of United States Colored Troops Civil War units," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Colored_Troops_Civil_War_units&oldid=1076543549 (accessed April 22, 2022).
- ↑ Index to "Descriptive Recruitment Lists of Volunteers for the United States Colored Troops for the State of Missouri, 1863-1865" (NARA Microfilm Publication M1894 - 6 rolls), Index by slave owner's name | K – L: https://www.slcl.org/content/index-slave-owners-name-k-%E2%80%93-l : accessed 27 Apr 2022 (Because Missouri remained in the Union, slave owners were required to declare their loyalty in order to be compensated. The status of Missouri's enslaved people remained confusing until after the end of the Civil War.)
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Spottswood Rice," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spottswood_Rice&oldid=1029738711 (accessed April 26, 2022).
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Spottswood Rice," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Spottswood_Rice&oldid=1029738711 (accessed April 26, 2022).
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