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Leycett Colliery Explosion 1880

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Disasters | Mining Disasters | England Mining Disasters |Staffordshire Mining Disasters | Leycett Colliery Disaster 1880

Contact: David Moss

Summary

  • Date: 21 January 1880
  • Location: Leycette, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire (approximately 53 degrees 1' N, 2 degrees 18' W)
  • Victims: 62 fatalities
  • Cause: Explosion
  • sources [1]
"The explosion left sixty two dead at the Fair Lady Pit owned by the Crewe Coal and Iron Co....Mr. T. Evans Inspector for the Midland district thought it possible that the gas was ignited by faulty lamp..The verdict of the jury was: That the men met their deaths by an explosion caused by the discharge of a shot in the No.1 Bang Up level and that no blame be attached to anyone at the pit. The jury also made the following recommendations: 1) That blasting by powder be discontinued altogether in firey mines while men were working therein. 2) There should be more frequent inspections at uncertain intervals."


Victims
Name Age Those they left behind Address Sourced Bio Connected Category
H.R. Greener 50 manager
George Greener 20 underlooker
Isaac Johnson 40 fireman
Joseph Viggers 35 hooker on
John Kynerton hooker on
Samuel Lambsdale 15 parents & siblings hooker on
Joseph Highfield 28 wife Rhoda (Taylor) & 3 children bratticeman
James Scott 57 wife dayman
Thomas Turner 17 trammer
William Burgess 17 parents & siblings trammer
Fred Jervis 22 parents & siblings loader
Patsy Hutchinson 36 collier
Horatio Cartledge 46 wife Harriet (Mathers) collier
George Bolton 16 parents & siblings wagoner
Andrew Smallwood 21 parents & siblings loader
Thomas Madders 26 bricklayer
John Evans 26 labourer
William Winkle 20 parents & siblings braker
John Testall 50 collier
William Yardley 24 loader
Thomas Dean 20 loader
Edward Viggars 27 parents collier
John Eysley loader
Thomas Cross 30 collier
Richard Lear 23 parents & siblings braker
John Turncock 27 loader
Jabez Burgess 13 parents William, Harriet & siblings jigger
Richard Jenkinson 45 collier
Herbert Walker 18 wagoner
Fred Viggars 29 parents & siblings tramer
William Huxley 21 tramer
Henry Grocott 26 wagoner
Joseph Heywood 27 loader
James Webb 35 collier
John Morris 25 collier
William Lear 25 parents & siblings bratticeman
John Lawton 21 bratticeman
John Hall 21 loader
George Tomkinson 48 wife & children collier
Alfred Lowndes 35 parents, siblings, wife Anne & 3 children collier
James Beesley 27 loader & jigger
Henry Ferniough 17 riddler
James Whaling 48 loader
John Davis (Cross) 21 parents & siblings collier
William Pickering dayman
George Thorley 30 wife & children collier
Thomas Darlington 55 collier
John T. Williams 22 collier
Henry Darlington 21 parents & siblings jigger
John Salisbury 24 jigger
George Rowley wife & children collier
Thomas Brookshaw loader
Jesse Salmon 31 loader
George Salmon 34 wife collier
Edward Parry collier
John James 17 taker off
Levi Knapper 31 parents & siblings crutter
Benjamin Harrison 29 parents & siblings crutter
Isaac Bailey 26 parents & siblings crutter
Thomas Mayer 41 wife & children crutter
John Boulton 50 wife & children crutter
George Clews 18 labourer
Edward Thornton 17 wagoner

Sticker:

Mining Emblem
... ... ... died in the Leycett Colliery Disaster 1880 disaster on 21-January 1880

Research Notes

probable birth, census, death records

Henry Robson Greener

Henry died aged 50 certificated manger.

George Greener

George died aged 20, underlooker.

Isaac Johnson

Isaac died aged 40, fireman.

Joseph Viggers

Joseph aged 27 (coal miner) is recorded in the 1871 Madeley census -

Joseph died aged 35 hooker-on.

John Kynerton

hooker-on.

Samuel Lambsdale

Samuel aged 7 is recorded in the 1871 Madeley census with family - William H Lamesdale Father 32 miner Caroline Lamesdale Mother 33 Joseph Lamesdale Brother 4

Samuel died aged 15 hooker-on.

Joseph Highfield

Joseph aged 8 is recorded in the 1861 Wolstanton census with family - William Highfield 45 potter Ann Highfield 42 Samuel Highfield 25 miner William Highfield 19 miner Martha Highfield 17 Stephen Highfield 15 miner Edwin Highfield 10 labourer John Beardmore 76 father in law widower labourer

  • "England and Wales Census, 1861," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M711-J2M : 3 March 2021), Joseph Highfield in household of William Highfield, Wolstanton, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom; from "1861 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 9, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey. (accessed 7-7-2022)

Joseph died aged 28 bratticeman.

James Scott

James aged 51 clog maker is recorded in the 1871 Hanley census with family - wife Eliza 50 -

(accessed 7-7-2022)

James died aged 57 dayman.

Thomas Turner

There are several local 1871 census records of Thomas Turner, for example Smallthorne aged 8 with family -

Thomas died aged 17 trammer.

William Burgess

William aged 8 is recorded in the 1871 Audley census with family - William Burgess Father 43 engine driver Mary Burgess Mother 43 Sarah Ann Burgess Sister 11 Martha E Burgess Sister 5

William died aged 17 trammer.

Fred Jervis

Fred aged 12 is recorded in the 1871 Wistaston census with family - James Jervis Father 53 servant groom Sarah Jervis Mother 47 John Jervis Brother 22 boiler maker rivetter William Jervis Brother 15 printer apprentice Sarah Jane Jervis Sister 7

Fred died aged 22 a loader.

Patsy Hutchinson

Patsy died aged 36, collier.

Horatio Cartledge

Horatio aged 36 (coal miner) is recorded in the 1871 Stoke census with family - wife Harriet 34 gilder -

Horatio died aged 46, collier.

George Bolton

'George Boulton' aged 7 is recorded in the 1871 Wolstanton census with family - George Boulton Father 47 brick tile manufacturer Mary Boulton Mother 48 employing 50 hands William Boulton Brother 20 writing clerk Hannah Boulton Sister 18 Emily Boulton Sister 16 Sarah Ann Boulton Sister 12 Henry Boulton Brother 12 Elizabeth Boulton Sister 10

George died aged 16, wagoner.

Andrew Smallwood

Andrew aged 2 is recorded in the 1861 Wolstanton census with family - Levi Smallwood 39 iron stone miner Emma Smallwood 37 James Smallwood 15 Labourer At Brick Yard David Smallwood 12 Labourer At Brick Yard Mark Smallwood 10 Labourer At Brick Yard Caleb Smallwood 5 Kate Smallwood 0

  • "England and Wales Census, 1861," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MWM9-3YT : 3 March 2021), Andrew Smallwood in household of Levi Smallwood, Wolstanton, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom; from "1861 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 9, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey. (accessed 7-7-2022)

Andrew died aged 21, loader.

Thomas Edwards

There are several local census records of 'Thomas Edwards'.

Thomas died aged 47, collier.

George Dixon

There are several local census records of 'George Dixon'.

He was a bricklayer.

Thomas Madders

Thomas aged 6 is recorded in the 1861 Betley census with family - John Madders 52 porter Sarah Madders 48 John Madders 25 butcher Betty Madders 27 dressmaker Stephen Madders 17 agricultural labourer William Madders 10 grandson

  • "England and Wales Census, 1861," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M71B-35X : 3 March 2021), Thomas Madders in household of John Madders, Betley, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom; from "1861 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 9, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey. (accessed 7-7-2022)

Thomas died aged 26, bricklayer.

John Evans

There are several local census records of John Evans.

John died aged 26, labourer.

William Winkle

William Winkle aged 2 is recorded in the 1861 Talke census with family - Samuel Winkle 21 coal miner Jane Winkle 25 David Winkle 9 Frank Winkle 0

  • "England and Wales Census, 1861," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M71Y-168 : 3 March 2021), William Winkle in household of Samuel Winkle, Talke, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom; from "1861 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 9, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey. (accessed 7-7-2022)

William died aged 20, braker.

John Testall

John died aged 50 collier.

William Yardley

There are several local census records of 'William Yardley'.

William died aged 24 loader.

Thomas Dean

Thomas aged 11 (servant) is recorded in the 1871 Talke census -

Thomas died aged 20 loader.

Edward Viggars

George Edward Vigrass 16(grocers assistant) is recorded in the 1871 census of Leek with parents - James Vigrass Father 57 silk weaver Sarah Vigrass Mother 56

Edward died aged 27 collier.

John Eysley

loader

Thomas Cross

There are several local census records of 'Thomas Cross'.

Thomas died aged 30, collier.

Richard Lear

Richard aged 14 (brick carrier) is recorded in the 1971 census of Madeley with family - Thomas Lewis 57 labourer Harriet Lewis 48 William Lear 17 coal miner Hannah Lear 11 domestic servant John Lear 10 brick labourer Mary Jane Lewis 4

Richard died aged 23 braker.

John Turncock

John died aged 27 loader.

Jabez Burgess

Jabez died aged 13 jigger.

Richard Jenkinson

Richard died aged 45, collier.

Herbert Walker

Herbert died aged 18 wagoner.

Fred Viggars

Fred Viggars aged 23 (coal miner) is recorded in the 1871 Madeley census with family - Daniel Viggars Father 52 coal miner widowed Edwin Viggars Brother 24 coal miner Sarah A Viggars Sister 18 Caroline Viggars Sister 16 Phelix Viggars Brother 13

Fred died aged 29 ? trammer.

William Huxley

There is a William Huxley (labourer) aged 14 recorded in the 1871 census of W Bromwich with family -

William died aged 21 trammer.

Henry Grocott

Henry Grocott 18 (servant) is recorded in the 1871 census of Onneley -

Henry died aged 26 wagoner.

Joseph Heywood

There are several national census records of 'Joseph Heywood'.

Joseph died aged 27 loader.

James Webb

There are several local census records of 'James Webb'.

James died aged 35 collier.

John Morris

There are several local 1871 census records of 'John Morris' - for example Madeley aged 18 (labourer) -

John died aged 27 collier.

William Lear

William aged 17 (coal miner) is recorded in the 1871 census of Madeley with family -

Thomas Lewis 57 labourer Harriet Lewis 48 Richard Lear 14 brick carrier Hannah Lear 11 domestic servant John Lear 10 brick labourer Mary Jane Lewis 4

William died aged 25 brattice man.

John Lawton

There are several local 1871 census records of John Lawton.

John died aged 21 bratticeman.

John Hall

John aged 12 (labourer) is recorded in the 1871 census of Madeley with family -

John died aged 21 loader.

George Tomkinson

George 27 (coal miner) is recorded in the 1861 Audley census with family - Sarah Tomkinson 25 William Henry Tomkinson 6 Benjamin Tomkinson 4 Ann Tomkinson 2 Olive Tomkinson 0

  • "England and Wales Census, 1861," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M71T-D7K : 3 March 2021), George Tomkinson, Halmer End, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom; from "1861 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 9, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey. (accessed 7-7-2022)

George died aged 48, collier.

Alfred Loundes

Alfred 16 (iron miner) is recorded in the 1861 Dilhorne census with family - Joseph Lownds 42 iron miner Emma Lownds 48 Harriett Lownds 19 silk factory worker Louisa Lownds 11 Bernard Lownds 9 Herbert Lownds 9

  • "England and Wales Census, 1861," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M74B-J3H : 3 March 2021), Alfred Lownds in household of Joseph Lownds, Dilhorne, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom; from "1861 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 9, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey. (accessed 7-7-2022)

Alfred died aged 35 collier.

James Beesley

There are several national 1871 census records of 'James Beesley'.

James died aged 27 loader and jigger.

Henry Ferniough

There is an 1871 Wetley Rocks census record of John Henry Fernihough aged 5 with family -

Henry died aged 17 riddler.

James Whaling

James died aged 48 loader.

John Davis (Cross)

John Cross aged 10 is recorded in the 1871 St George, Newcastle census with family - Sarah Cross Mother 43 straw bonnet maker Elizabeth Cross Sister 18 domestic servant Susan Cross Sister 17 domestic servant Sarah Cross Sister 13 Eliza Cross Sister 11

John died aged 21 collier.

William Pickering

There are several local 1871 census records of William Pickering.

day man

George Thorley

George Thorley aged 21 (coal miner) is recorded in the 1871 Smallthorne census with family - Jane Thorley Wife 23 William Thorley Son 2

George died aged 30, collier.

Thomas Darlington

Thomas aged 45 (miner) is recorded in the 1871 Tunstall census -

Thomas died aged 55, collier.

John T. Williams

There are several local 1871 census records of John T Williams.

John died aged 22 collier.

Henry Darlington

Henry aged 13 (pottery labourer) is recorded in the 1871 Tunstall census with family - William Darlington Father 37 pottery labourer Amelia Darlington Mother 36 Edward Darlington Brother 11 potter William Darlington Brother 10 Sarah Darlington Sister 3 Elizabeth Darlington Sister 2 Annice Darlington Sister 8

Henry died aged 21 jigger.

John Salisbury

There are several national 1871 census records of 'John Salisbury'.

John died aged 24 jigger.

George Rowley

George Rowley 29 (coal miner) is recorded in the 1871 Audley census with family - Mary Rowley Wife 29 Mary Jane Rowley Daughter 3 Frederick Rowley Son 2 Frank Rowley Son 1

Thomas Brookshaw

Thomas Brookshaw 10 is recorded in the 1871 Cracow Moss census with family - Saml Brookshaw Father 31 railway pointsman Hannah Brookshaw Mother 30 Mary H Brookshaw Sister 13 Sarah Ann Brookshaw Sister 7 Albert Wm Brookshaw Brother 7 Ellen Brookshaw Sister 3 Olive Brookshaw Sister 0

Jesse Salmon

Jesse died aged 31 loader.

George Salmon

George 24 (collier) is recorded in the 1871 Madeley census with family - wife Elizabeth 24

George died aged 34 collier.

Edward Parry

There are a couple of local 1871 census records of Edward Parry.

He was a collier.

John James

There are a couple of local 1871 census records of John James.

John died aged 17 taker-off.

Levi Knapper

Levi aged 12 is recorded in the 1861 Audley census with family - Joseph Knapper 38 coal miner Sarah Knapper 35 Maryann Knapper 14 Fredrick Knapper 6

  • "England and Wales Census, 1861," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M71T-82J : 3 March 2021), Levi Knapper in household of Joseph Knapper, Audley, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom; from "1861 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 9, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey. (accessed 8-7-2022)

Levi died aged 31 crutter.

Benjamin Harrison

There are a couple of local census records of Benjamin Harrison, for example 1851 Halmer End, aged 0 with family - James Harrison 4 Elizabeth Tomkinson 70 mother in law

  • "England and Wales Census, 1851," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:SGLR-YK8 : 9 November 2019), Benjamin Harrison in household of James Harrison, Halmerend, Staffordshire, England; citing Halmerend, Staffordshire, England, p. 20, from "1851 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO HO 107, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey. (accessed 8-7-2022)

Benjamin died aged 29 crutter.

Isaac Bailey

Isaac aged 16 (coal miner) is recorded in the 1871 census of Harriseahead, Tunstall with family - James Bailey Father 44 labourer Mary Bailey Mother 43 coal miner John Bailey Brother 14 Elizabeth Bailey Sister 8

Isaac died aged 26 crutter.

Thomas Mayer

Thomas aged 33 (coal miner) is recorded in the 1871 Keele census with family - Ann Mayer Wife 32 Sarah Ann Mayer Daughter 8 Enos Mayer Son 5 Selina Mayer Daughter 2 Thomas Mayer Son 1

Thomas died aged 41 crutter.

John Boulton

John aged 41 (collier) is recorded in the 1871 Rookery, Tunstall census with family - Eliza Boulton Wife 37 Jane Boulton Daughter 11 Ellen Boulton Daughter 11 Eliza Boulton Daughter 0

Thomas died aged 50 crutter.

George Clews

There are several local 1871 census records of George Clews.

George died aged 18 labourer.

Edward Thornton

The only local 1871 census record found is aged 8, Pitchford, with family -

Edward died aged 17 wagoner.

Sources

  1. https://www.nmrs.org.uk/mines-map/accidents-disasters/staffordshire/leycette-colliery-explosion-newcastle-under-lyme-1880/ "LEYCETTE. Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire. 21st. January, 1880." (accessed 6-6-2022)
  • 'Ironopolis..' book by Nicholas Moss, 2018 Caxton




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