MtDNA haplogroup C1c

Date: [unknown] [unknown]
Location: North America
Surname/tag: C1c

Contents 1 MtDNA haplogroup C1c 1.1 All Identified C1c on WikiTree 1.2 Subclade List with Mutations 1.3 HVR1, HVR2, CR locations and notation

MtDNA haplogroup C1c

All Identified C1c on WikiTree

The following WikiTree category pages include listings of genealogy profiles that have been categorized as C1c Full Spectrum and/or simply C1c.

• C1c FS mtDNA Haplogroup — Earliest Known Ancestors and Most recent Common Ancestors.
• MtDNA_haplogroup_C1c

See also:

• Caplan mtDNA Haplogroup C1c
• Caplan C1c relatives

Subclade List with Mutations

Which one are you?

C1c — CR: G1888A * G15930A — these mutations define a C1c

C1c* — one contemporary kit from Albuquerque, New Mexico

C1ca — HVR2: T195C!

C1c1 — HVR2: A215G

C1c1a — CR: A12978G

C1c1a1 — CR: A12642G

C1c1b — CR: G5773A

C1c1b1 — CR: A11866G

C1c1c — CR: A2833G

C1c2 — CR: G3010A * G11440A * C14356T

C1c3 — CR: A3140G * G3705A * T6815C

C1c4 — HVR2: A214G * HVR1: G16274A — one contemporary kit from Zacatecas, México

C1c5 — HVR1: G16526AT

C1c6 — CR: T12414C * HVR1: G16153A

C1c7 — CR: G1303A * G9932A * HVR1: T16092C

C1c8 — CR: A9254G * HVR1: C16114T

C1c9 — HVR1: A16343G

C1c10 — CR: A4702G —

C1c10* — Newfoundland archaeological samples

C1c10a — CR: G7853A — Caplan & Duval contemporary samples

C1c10b — CR: A14118G — Newfoundland archaeological samples

C1c11 — CR: T8310C

C1c12 — CR: T14581C

C1c13 — HVR2: G94A. — Newfoundland archaeological sample. 7,714 ybp

C1c14 — HVR2: T293C

C1c15 — CR: T5628C

C1c16 — CR: T16249C

C1c17 — CR: T7150C

C1c18 — CR: A11731G

C1c19 — CR: G15077A

C1c20 — HVR2: A118C

C1c21 — CR: T16092C

C1c22 — CR: G3316A

C1c23 — CR: G3421A

HVR1, HVR2, CR locations and notation

Hyper Variable Region # 1: from base address 16,001 to 16,569th.

Hyper Variable Region #2: from base address 1 to 570th.

Coding Region: from base address 571 to 16,000th.

Other letters than A,C,G,T are used to express a special condition called *heteroplasmy*. Heteroplasmy is the presence in the same organism of mitochondria having a mutation at a given locus as well as of other mitochondria which are conform to the reference system (RSRS or rCRS). For example, the presence of heteroplasmy at locus 73 in the mitogenome of a tested person would be expressed as G73R. As can be seen in the next table, R stands for A or G. G73A is a transition while G73G is not a mutation. (Letters indicating a heteroplasmy: U, M, R, W, H, D, N, S, Y, K, V, B, X.)

An exclamation mark (!) at the end of a labeled position denotes a reversion to the ancestral or original state. This means that the location used to have a mutation, but it has reverted back to the “normal” state. Why does this matter? Because DNA is a timeline and you need to know the mutation history to fully understand the timeline. The number of exclamation marks stands for the number of sequential reversions in the given position from the RSRS (e.g., C152T, T152C!, and C152T!!).^[1]

Page created by Murray Maloney.