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Texas Colony

Privacy Level: Public (Green)
Date: 1684 [unknown]
Location: southern United Statesmap
Surnames/tags: Texas Colony Republic of Texas NUEVA_ESPANA_Texas
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New Spain Texas colony in its EVOLUTION to become part of the USA.

Mary Richardson leader with Project Coodinator Allan Thomas,
Project leaders: Paula Johnson , Nae X New Spain ,


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By Mary Richardson and Allan Thomas

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Map of New Spain, Moll

Texas Declaration of Independence

Contents

Origin/History

Category Page, The Alamo by Mary Richardson, Eric Daly


CLICK HERE TO SEE EVOLUTION OF MEXICO STATES, AND COLONIES

Tejas 1773, Texas General Land Office.

Tejas, (tayshas, texias, thecas?, techan, teysas, techas?) had wide usage among the Indians of East Texas before arrival of the Spanish.[2] Later expeditions by Spanish used it as an alternative to Asinay (Hasinai). The Spanish left a deep mark on this land: their European livestock caused the mesquite to spread inland when farmers tilled and irrigated the land. Spanish language provided names for many rivers, towns, and counties that currently exist. [3]. Missions used by Spanish crown, were established by Dominicans, Jesuits, and Franciscans to spread Christian doctrine among local Native Americans. 26 missions were maintained for different lengths of time within future boundaries of Texas.

  • The state flower for Texas is bluebonnets.

Timeline for Texas

Cabeza de Vaca, Rubin, Hermann Park.
1519 Alonso Alvarez de Pineda explores, maps Texas coastline.
1528 Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca, a survivor of the Panfilo Narvaez Expedition, documents his 8-year rescue attempt while trying to get back to New Spain, explores Texas interior; in 1541 publishes La Relación.[1]
1540-42 Francisco Vasquez de Coronado (1510-1554) (Spain) explored much of Southwest America including Texas. "[2]
April 20, 1598 -Spaniard Juan de Oñate arrived at the Rio Grande near El Paso, Texas colony and celebrated Mass.
1684 - 1689 FRENCH TEXAS Texas claimed by French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle for France. His faulty maps misled René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, who was sailing for the mouth of the Mississippi River but landed near Matagorda Bay. This location was on the right bank Garcitas Creek in the current Victoria County. It probably had no name as La Salle called it "the habitation on the riviére aux Boeufs (Buffalo River) also known as Buffalo Bayou near the baye Saint-Louis.". From this Fort Saint Louis name began.
This was a doomed expedition, not only did he miss the Mississippi, but one of the ships was wrecked when it ran aground. This left no ship to return the settlers to France. He planted the French Flag, and In 180 French colonists were: 6 young women, 2 families with 7 children. The settlers had several cannon for defense, and The settlement began, the people ran out of food..La Salle and crew set off to find help on Mississippi River, but the crew mutinied and La Salle died in a mutiny. The settlers were not farmers. Gradually starvation killed them as well as the Karankawa Indians massacred some. One child hidden by the Indian women lived to give this account.[3]

They had established Fort St. Louis Colony (starvation, massacre from Karankawa raid). In 180 French colonists were: 6 young women, 2 families with 7 children. One of La Salle's ships ran aground, leaving no ship to bring supplies. La Salle and crew set off to find help on the Mississippi River, but La Salle died in a mutiny. (A child, hidden by Indian women, gave this account). [4] [3][5]

Ships of La Salle bound for Louisiana, landed in Matagorda Bay, Texas.
1690-Spanish general Alonso De León Alonzo de Leon who had been setting up missions in East Texas established; Old San Antonio road; De Leon came along, and buried the cannon of Ft. St. Louis to hide the existence of a French Settlement.
Spanish general Alonso De León
Question- If De Leon was in area building missions, why did he not bring supplies to the starving French colonists - They were HUMANS.
By 1722-De Leon and men built a new Spanish fort, Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía Presidio on top of area to eliminate colony of French.

1996 Archeologists of the Texas Historical commission excavated on the Keeran Ranch site (1996–2002) .Excavations found 8 French (300 yr old) cannons. This confirmed that the Spanish Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía Presidio was built on the La Salle settlement site early in 1722. Domingo Ramon had even occupied the site in 1721. Of 157,726 artifacts recovered from the site, there were an estimate of 10 percent artifacts of French provenance, the remainder being of Spanish and Indian.[6] [7]

171910 missions, 4 presidios, 300 Spaniards, and families, in area between Nacogdoches and San Antonio. Aguayo and troops traveled to San Antonio and East Texas missions on El Camino Real, leaving breeder pairs of horses, cattle at each river crossing, resulting in gigantic herds of wild mustangs and cattle that populated Texas. [8]
1721-SPANISH TEXAS[9]
1700'sSpain establishes Catholic missions throughout Texas.
1716 - Central Texas (west of the Sabine River) was named "Province of New Philippines" by missionaries hoping it would gain royal patronage from King Philip and be successful like the Philippine Islands. The name disappeared from use for Texas, except land grant documents.
1718 Spaniards grouped around San Antonio River. Mission and presidio (fort) established called Villa de Bexar.
Texas Gulf areas 1718.
1719 - Council of Indies suggested recruiting 200 families from Canary Islands, to populate Texas and block westward expansion of the French.
1723 - Marques de Aguayo, Captain-General of Coahuila y Tejas urged Crown to strengthen Spain's claims to Texas. King invited Spaniards of Canary Islands to settle.[10]
Mission San Saba, Province Texas, 1765 unsigned.
1762 France formally relinquished its claim to Texas.
1763 Seven Years War (French, Indian War)- France gives England territory East of Mississippi River, except New Orleans. Spanish gave up Florida to English for Cuba.
1765 Mission and presidio at La Bahia-(Goliad) [11]
1765 Destruction of Mission San Sabá in Province of Texas
1776-1783 - American Revolution creates United States of America. United States Declaration of Independence (July 4, 1776)
16 Sept. 1810 -Miguel Hidalgo Castillo declares Mexico (including territory north and west of the Rio Grande River) independent from Spain because Ferdinand VII was forced to abdicate by Napolean.
1812 - Category: Gutierrez-Magee Expedition 1812-1813 cross Sabine from Louisiana against Spanish rule in Texas.
1821-1836 Mexico wins Independence from Spain and begins MEXICAN GOVERNMENT RULE of Texas. [12]
1821 Stephen Austin'sOld Three Hundred Colony
1821 Green DeWitt's Colony.
1830 - Mexico bans emigration into Texas by settlers from United States [13]
October, 1835 First shots fired over the Cannon, known as the "Come and Take It Cannon" of Gonzales Colony. Given to settlers for use in Indian raids. The Old Eighteen and Gonzales Rangers. One of the first battles in the Texas Revolution began over the he Mexican forces who had previously given the cannon to Gonzales Colony for use in in case of Indian raids, decided to remove it. They were denied by the Gonzales OLD EIGHTEEN.

Mexican soldiers were sent to Gonzales, Texas to take a cannon that was supposed to scare away Indian attacks. Citizens of Gonzales Colony did not let the soldiers into town and fired on them, beginning the Texas revolution. [14]

1835 - Texians led by Jim Bowie win Battle of Concepcion, the small skirmish Oct 14 at the beginning of Siege of Bexar (Oct - Dec 14, 1835 San Antonio.
Siege of Bexar- October to Dec 14, 1835 in San Antonio. Texans drive the Mexican army from Bexar and Texas Mexican army left their cannons behind at the Alamo..
Feb 23, 1836 - March 6, 1836 (13 Day Siege of the Alamo) Texians under Colonel William B. Travis were besieged by the exican army 13 day siege at the Alamo, in San Antonio, Bexar colony.
“Victory or Death” letter began with words “To the People of Texas & all Americans in World.” by Col. Travis.
1836, Mar 2 - Texas Declaration of Independence - from Mexico - Republic of Texas was born at Washington on the Brazos, Texas. Signed next day after correcting mistakes.
Place writers signed Declaration of Independence
Texas REVOLUTION :1836
Cenotaph
March 6, 1836 -Battle of the Alamo [15]

[16]

March 1836 - Texas Runaway Scrape -settlers fled their homes following defeat of the Alamo to avoid being killed by the advancing Mexican army of Santa Anna.
March 1836 Goliad Massacres
1836 - Battle of San Jacinto - Texians under Sam Houston with other colonels working with him defeat Santa Anna, win independence. [17]
"The Battle of San Jacinto", Rosenburg, Galveston .
1996 Archeologists of the Texas Historical commission excavated on the Keeran Ranch site (1996–2002). Excavations found 8 French (300 yr old) cannons. This confirmed that the Spanish Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía Presidio was built on the La Salle settlement site early in 1722. Domingo Ramon had even occupied the site in 1721. Of 157,726 artifacts recovered from the site, there were an estimate of 10 percent artifacts of French provenance, the remainder being of Spanish and Indian.[18]

[19]


Evolution of Government Structure

Comancheria, Public domain.

Spain had an efficient and relatively successful system for expanding Spanish culture and politics to new lands. However the indigenous people were never totally subdued. The system that embodied in the Laws of the Indies and included the construction of missions and presidios and the formation of civil settlements worked until the Jesuits were expelled by the crown. Sonora was divided into several departments. Departments were subdivided into municipalities, which were governed by alcaldes, similar to a modern-day mayor. This system of government was not sustainable due to numerous Apache raids and after the Mexican Revolution in 1824 the area was all but abandoned by European interest. In 1848 the United States won the Mexican War and gained all of Arizona, north of the Gila River through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

  • 1512 Laws of Burgos The Laws of Burgos, signed by King Ferdinand II of Aragon, focused upon the welfare of the conquered native peoples
  • 1542 Leyes Nuevas, issued November 20, 1542 by King Charles I of Spain regarding the Spanish colonization of the Americas, are also known as the "New Laws of the Indies for the Good Treatment and Preservation of the Native Americans", and were created to prevent the exploitation of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas by the Encomenderos (large enterprise landowners) by strictly limiting their power and dominion.
  • 1548 Royal Audiencia of Guadalajara was the highest tribunal of the Spanish crown in what is today northern Mexico and the southwestern United States in the Viceroyalty of New Spain. It was created by royal decree on :February 13, 1548 This was originally located in Compostela and permanently seated in Guadalajara in 1560. Its president was the chief political and executive officer of the district, subordinated only to the viceroy of Mexico.
  • 1573 The Laws of the Indies were an attempt to guide and regularize the establishment of presidios (military towns), missions, and pueblos (civilian towns), King Phillip II developed the first version of the Laws of the Indies.
  • 1776 Provincias Internasor Commandancy General of the Internal Provinces of the North was a colonial, administrative district of the Spanish Empire, created to provide more autonomy for the frontier provinces in the Viceroyalty of New Spain, present day northern Mexico and southwestern United States. The goal of its creation was to establish a unified government in political, military and fiscal affairs.
  • 1811 Spain abolishes all slavery in most of its territories (exceptions: Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Santo Domingo).[20][21]
1813 -Mexico forbid slavery just like Spain did, although it still was a region, similar to Texas.[22]
  • 1818-1823 The Mexican Empire (Imperio Mexicano) was the official name of independent Mexico under a monarchical regime, Agustín de Iturbide, was proclaimed emperor of Mexico.
  • 1820: Mexico formally abolishes slavery with the Plan of Iguala, proposed by Agustín de Iturbide and ratified the following year by him and the Viceroy, O'Donojú.. However this region was under Spanish rule.[23]
  • 1824 Constitution of Mexico The Federal Constitution of the United Mexican States of 1824 (Spanish: Constitución Federal de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1824) was enacted on October 4 of 1824, after the overthrow of the Mexican Empire of Agustin de Iturbide. In the new constitution, the republic took the name of United Mexican States, and was defined as a representative federal republic, with Catholicism as the official and unique religion
  • 1835 President Santa Anna revoked the Constitution of 1824. In October 1835, Santa Anna abolished all state governments.
  • 1848 United States won the Mexican War and gained all of Texas, west of the Rio Grande River, through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
1811 Spain abolishes all slavery in most of its territories (exceptions: Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Santo Domingo)[24][25]
1813 : Mexico abolishes slavery in the documents Sentimientos de la Nación, by insurgent leader José María Morelos y Pavón. However, these laws are mostly ignored.[26]
  • 1821-1823 Mexico wins independence from Spain.The Mexican Empire (Imperio Mexicano) - independent Mexico under Agustín de Iturbide, emperor of Mexico.
  • 1824 Constitution of Mexico Federal Constitution of United Mexican States of 1824 was enacted October 4 of 1824, after overthrow of Mexican Empire of Agustín de Iturbide. The republic took name of United Mexican States, and was defined as a representative federal republic, with Catholicism as the official and unique religion.
  • 1827 the legislature of Coahuila y Tejas outlawed the introduction of additional slaves and granted freedom at birth to all children born to a slave.
  • 1829 Mexico abolished slavery, but it granted an exception until 1830 to Texas.
  • 1833-Settlers of Texas Colony were unhappy with Mexican rule, Texians create a list of changes they want from the Mexican government. The overbearing government rejects those changes, which includes the attempt by Texans to create their own constitution.
  • 1835 President Santa Anna revoked the Constitution of 1824 and abolished all state governments.
  • NOTE Spanish legal practices were retained in Texas: of homestead exemption and community property.

Headrights for Migrating Ancestors

Head rights, for Republic of Texas - In order to build a tax base and encourage settlement in the new Republic of Texas, immigrants were granted land by government. Categories of Land grants. Acreage issued was based on specific time in which an immigrant arrived in Texas

  • First-class headrights - colonists arriving before signing of Texas Declaration of Independence on March 2, 1836. Heads of families- one league and one labor of land (4605.5 acres). Single men - 1/3 of a league (1476.1 acres). Categories of Land grants[27]
  • Second-class headrights issued between Mar 2, 1836 and Oct. 1, 1837. Heads of families:1280 acre. Single men - 640 acres.
Republic of Texas, GLO.
  • Third-class headrights issued to those arriving Oct 1, 1837 - Jan.1, 1840. Heads of families- 640 acre, single men - 320 acres. [28]
  • Fourth-class headrights - colonists arriving between Jan 1, 1840 - Jan 1, 1842. Same amount issued; ten acres be cultivated.History and land grants
  • Bounty grants for military service issued by Republic of Texas to soldiers who served in Texas Revolution and those enlisted in the army before Oct. 1, 1837
Ad for colonization of Old 300, public domain

Empresario Land Grants to Encourage Colonization in Texas

The Mexican Government established Empresario colonies as it didn't have many colonists. All settlers had to take an oath to Mexico, had to submit paperwork in Spanish, and had to learn Spanish. Everything was geared to obey they Mexican government's laws.

Empresario colonies were established under contracts with Mexican land grants and later the Republic of Texas added more colonies.

The Old 300 Hundred Colony was granted by Mexican government to Austin's father. Ill health caused him to ask Stephen to come manage and make money on the colony.

Stephen Austin's Old Three Hundred 297 grantees in 1821, made up of families and some partnerships of unmarried men, who purchased 307 parcels of land from Stephen Fuller Austin, establishing a colony. [29]

DeWitt's colony [30]April, 1825, Green DeWitt was awarded Empresario grant for 6 years by Saltillo, Coahuila with vague boundaries, subject to Mexican 1824 Colonization Law to settle 400 Anglo-Americans on Guadalupe and Lavaca Rivers. Pioneers landed, took up the 199 Dewitt colony grants and 39 settled along Guadalupe R. Stipulations: 1) respect previous colonists' rights, 2) official correspondence had to be in Spanish, 3) schools had to teach in Spanish, 4) militia, 5) Catholic church. This colony provided the "Texas Immortals" who went to the aid of Colonel Travis and Defenders of the Alamo in 1836 (74 miles from San Antonio). [31][32] [33]

Fisher - Miller’s Colony (1842) (expired).

Mercer’s Colony (1844), and Castro’s Colony (1842). [34]

Peter's Colony A North Texas Empresario Grant made by Republic of Texas in 1841 to W. Peters and 20 investors for settlement of North Texas: 4 contracts. 1) Boundaries were set in North Texas area: 200 families settle/3 year time. Terms: 320 acres/single man and maximum of 640 acres/family. 2) boundary extension- 9 Nov, 1844, required # colonists to 800. 3) July 26, 1842 - 6-month extension. 4) 5 year extension: million acres to west until 1848. Peter's Colony https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/peters-colony https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%27s_Colony https://txarchives.org/txglo/finding_aids/00049.xml https://www.glo.texas.gov/history/archives/collections/resource-page/Peters-Colony-Records.html https://www.mansfieldtexas.gov/1402/Peters-Colonists https://www.collincountyhistory.com/peters-colony.html https://sites.rootsweb.com/~txcolli2/index2.html/Peters_Colony.html


The Adelsverein, (Mainzer Verein), or (Society for Protection of German Immigrants in Texas), organized 1842, by 21 German noblemen at Biebrich on Rhine, near Mainz for land grants for settlers in Texas. Prince Carl Solms arrived, found Fisher-Miller Grant had expired, and signed for land near 2 rivers for fresh water (New Braunfels in central Texas). [35] Emigrating Germans became founders of New Braunfels (Comal Co.), Fredericksburg (Gillespie Co.), Pin Oak, Bastrop Co.y (now Comal Co.), Seguin, Texas, and Victoria, TX. [36] [37]

DeLeon's Colony

McMullin Colony, and McGloin Colony, etc


Pioneers, commons.

Native Americans, Spaniards, German, current Mexican citizens, English, Irish, Scottish, Slaves, African-Americans, Free or Escaped, of any type, Danish, Finnish, Germans Polish, Jewish Swiss, Chinese and Pioneers from United States

Native Americans

Caddo Pottery Tradition.

Apache, Alabama, Atakapa, Biloxi, Caddo, Cherokee, Choctaw, Coahuiltecan, Comanche, Creeks, Koasati, Koroa, Kiowa, Muskogee, Pueblos, Quapaw, Shawnee, Waco and Wichita tribes [38] [39] http://www.native-languages.org/texas.htm Map- Right - 1856 Comancheria: - Texas area, part New Mexico, part Territory of Kansas, Indian Territory, occupied by various Comanche tribes prior to 1850. "Reynolds's Political Map of the US" (1856) from Library of Congress collection

Slaves

Set up categories under Slave Ownewrs

Slavery was a source of contention between the Anglo-American settlers and Spanish governors. Governors feared growth in the Anglo-American population in Texas, by early 19th century, superiors in Mexico City disapproved of expanding slavery.

Vicente Guerrero, Mexico's president freed any and all remaining slaves on Sept. 15, 1829, although Texians obtained an exemption from the national emancipation law until 1830. To circumvent the law, numerous Anglo-American colonists converted their slaves to indentured servants, with life terms.

Year Slave Population
1825443
18365,000
184011,323
185058,161
1860182,566
1865250,000

Economic Resources and Information

  • Cattle
Longhorns, personal photo.
cattle of Texas, Ron Garcia, PhD personal collection
  • Grasses,
  • Oil
  • Gas
  • Settlers
  • Space
  • Piney woods
  • Cities
  • Immigrants
  • Cotton
  • corn

Conflicts Within Spanish and Mexican Texas

Death of COL William B. Travis, by Ruth Conerly (Alamo Collection)

Death of COL William B. Travis, by Ruth Conerly (Alamo Collection)

1541-1685 - Indigenous Native American Raids, Diseases, Droughts, Floods, Hurricanes, Mutiny
1685-1810 - Indigenous Native American Raids (continued until 1875), Diseases, Droughts, Floods, Hurricanes, Mutiny
1810 - 1821 Mexican War of Independence
1812 - 1814 Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition Battle of Medina.
1820 - 1875 Texas Indian Wars
1836 - Texas Revolution
March 2, 1836 - Formal Texas Declaration of Independence, adopted at the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 2, 1836.
Texas Declaration of Independence, adopted at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 2, 1836.

Texas IndependenceClick HERE


Declaration of Independence, Republic of Texas.

Existing Categories

Existing Free Space Profiles

MAINTENANCE OF PROFILES

*Category: Texas, Unsourced Profiles

Cemeteries

Texas State Cemetery (TSC), public.

LAWS RELATING TO CEMETERIES IN TEXAS

On individual Cemetery pages, resources should be listed along with a description.

Free Resources

Texas Historic Sites Atlas

Paid Resource Sites

Can’t Make it to Austin? Order a Genealogical Name Search! The Texas General Land Office

ARCHIVO GENERAL DE INDIAS Seville, Spain archivohispanico@gmail.com

“Mexican Genealogy Research Online: A Guide to Help You Discover Your Mexican Ancestry”

Photos and Images

Resource Page New Mexico"'
"' Resource Page California
Resources Page Arizona
Resources Page Nevada
Resources Page Utah
Resources Page Colorado
Resource Page West la Florida"'
Resource Page East la Florida


Sources for this Page

  1. Cabezo de Vaca on Wikipedia
  2. Vasquez de Coronado biography on Wikipedia
  3. 3.0 3.1 https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uel07
  4. Robert S. Weddle, "LA SALLE'S TEXAS SETTLEMENT"
  5. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonization_of_Texas
  6. Robert S. Weddle, "LA SALLE'S TEXAS SETTLEMENT"
  7. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uel07
  8. http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/alarconex2.htm
  9. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Texas
  10. [http://www.uiw.edu/sanantonio/FirstCivilSettlementinTexas.html
  11. Dewitt
  12. Mexico Independence
  13. http://www.cah.utexas.edu/texashistory/annex/index.php?s=1
  14. [1]
  15. http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/13-days.html
  16. http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/the-defenders/index.html The Defenders]
  17. http://www.cah.utexas.edu/texashistory/annex/republic/index.php
  18. Robert S. Weddle, "LA SALLE'S TEXAS SETTLEMENT"
  19. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uel07
  20. Spain had abolished slavery of Native Americans (except Africans) in 1542
  21. Abolition of Slavery Timeline on Wikipedia
  22. Abolition of Slavery Timeline on Wikipedia
  23. Abolition of Slavery Timeline on Wikipedia
  24. Spain had abolished slavery of Indigenous Peoples (except Africans) in 1542
  25. Abolition of Slavery Timeline on Wikipedia
  26. Abolition of Slavery Timeline on Wikipedia
  27. http://www.glo.texas.gov/what-we-do/history-and-archives/_documents/categories-of-land-grants.pdf
  28. http://www.glo.texas.gov/what-we-do/history-and-archives/_documents/categories-of-land-grants.pdf
  29. Old Three Hundred
  30. http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcd07
  31. http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/gonreliefframe.htm
  32. http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ued02 Old Station
  33. http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ued02
  34. http://www.glo.texas.gov/what-we-do/history-and-archives/_documents/categories-of-land-grants.pdf
  35. "Die Auswanderung as dem Kreis, Limburg- Weilburg in den Kreis, Bastrop Co., Texas" (the Emigration from Limburg-Weilburg County to Bastrop Co., Texas" by Manfred Kunz: translated by Carol Marlo of St Louis, MO, I Vol XXXIV No.2 1991; I & 2 Vol XXIV; Plum Creek Almanac, Vol 10
  36. http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/01592/cah-01592.html
  37. ADELSVEREIN
  38. http://www.angelfire.com/tx/phamton/indian.html
  39. http://www.texasranger.org/ReCenter/Indian_Rangers_Smith.html

Research Resources






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Comments: 7

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Greetings, profile managers; this page no longer falls under the scope of the US Southern Colonies Project, so please remove all references to that project (the page name will also need a rename). This really great page would now fall very nicely under the Texas project.
posted on US Southern Colonies Texas (merged) by Jillaine Smith
Could you please remove [Category:Texas Railroads]] and , since they are being deleted? Thanks! Natalie
posted on US Southern Colonies Texas (merged) by Natalie (Durbin) Trott
When you get a minute, could you go into the text under "Existing Categories" and remove Category:Texas Colonies Unsourced Profiles, please? It's being deleted and can't proceed unless this link is removed. Thanks!
posted on US Southern Colonies Texas (merged) by Natalie (Durbin) Trott
Image:Profile_Photo_s-268.jpg December 8, 2014
posted on US Southern Colonies Texas (merged) by Mary Richardson
This page looks amazing great job:) I love the background
posted on US Southern Colonies Texas (merged) by Terry Wright
Love this page even more Mary!! The background is perfect, the images are both attractive and historically relevant and the use of the scrolling boxes is great! Congratulations on such fine work!!
posted on US Southern Colonies Texas (merged) by Paula J
This looks great Mary! I love the colored boxes!!
posted on US Southern Colonies Texas (merged) by Paula J