The Battle of the Assunpink Creek

Date: [unknown] [unknown]
Location: [unknown]
Surnames/tags: 1776 American_Revolution

The Battle of the Assunpink Creek, also known as the Second Battle of Trenton, was a battle between American and British troops that took place in and around Trenton, New Jersey, on January 2, 1777, during the American Revolutionary War, and resulted in an American victory.

Following a surprise victory at the Battle of Trenton early in the morning of December 26, 1776, General George Washington of the Continental Army and his council of war expected a strong British counter-attack. Washington and his council decided to meet this attack in Trenton, and established a defensive position south of the Assunpink Creek.

Lieutenant General Charles Cornwallis led the British forces southward in the aftermath of the December 26 battle. Leaving 1,400 men under Lieutenant Colonel Charles Mawhood in Princeton, Cornwallis advanced on Trenton with about 5,000 men on January 2. His advance was significantly slowed due to defensive skirmishing by American riflemen under the command of Edward Hand, and the advance guard did not reach Trenton until twilight. After assaulting the American positions three times, and being repulsed each time, Cornwallis decided to wait and finish the battle the next day. Washington moved his army around Cornwallis's camp that night and attacked Mawhood at Princeton the next day. That defeat prompted the British to withdraw from most of New Jersey for the winter. (1)

Battle of the Assunpink Creek

Date: January 2, 1777

Location: Trenton, New Jersey

Result: American victory

Belligerents: United States, Great Britain

Commanders and leaders

United States: George Washington

Strength: 6,000; 40 guns

Casualties and losses: 7–100 killed or wounded

Kingdom of Great Britain: Charles Cornwallis

Strength: 5,000; 28 guns

Casualties and losses: 55-365 killed, wounded or captured

Images

• 1655 Delaware river chart – 'Asin Pink' is marked on far right