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Origins
This very unusual and interesting name is of Olde English origins, and one of the very first of all surnames to be recorded anywhere in the world. The first example shown below may not have been hereditary, although this is not proven. Either way it is an excellent example of the irrepressible early medieval habit of creating a 'sire-name' from a baptismal name or a nickname. The precise medieval meaning of 'toi' is obscure. It may have been a form of endearment, certainly it was found as a baptismal name as in the recording of Godfridus fillius Toye of Lincoln in the year 200. The nickname when applied was apparently given to someone who was particularly light-hearted or frivolous in his behaviour, although a further and more logical suggestion is that it may have applied to people who were good at sport and games.
Early examples of the surname recordings include Aldwin Toie of Devon, in the 1184 Pipe Rolls, Alan Toye in the 1274 Hundred Rolls of Suffolk, and Warin Toy of Cambridge in the 1275 Hundred Rolls. Later recordings taken from church registers include the marriage of Edward Toye to Elizabeth Chittis at St Botolphs Church, Bishopsgate, London, on May 2nd 1654, whilst Hannah Toye, the daughter of Samuel and Sarah Toye, was christened on January 26th 1694 at Sedgley village in Staffordshire. The parish register of St Michaels, Barbados, for 'Ano 1680' records the rare name of (Kathryn) Toyer. 'Toyer' maybe the Sussex/Kent form of 'Toy(e)', although we believe that 'Toyer' is the occupational form of 'Toy(e)', and describes a maker of playthings. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Aluric Toi, which was dated 1086, The Domesday Book of Hampshire, during the reign of King William I, known as 'The Conqueror', 1066-1087.[1]
Distribution
This name is almost exclusive to Cornwall, with moderate numbers also in London. A distribution map can be seen here.
Famous and Infamous Toys
16th Century
- Sir Edward Toye (~1503-1558), vicar of Cleobury Mortimer, Shropshire ~1542 to 1588
- Humphrey Toy (~1537-1577), first to publish the New Testament in Welsh
19th century
- Crawford Howell Toy (1836–1919), American Hebrew scholar
- Jim Toy (1858–1919), American professional baseball player
- Charles Sidney Toy (1875-1967), Cornish architect and historian
20th century
- Barbara Toy (1908–2001), Australian-British travel writer, theatrical director, playwright, and screenplay writer
- Sam Toy (1923–2008), American industrialist; chairman of Ford Motor Company 1980–86
- Camden Toy (b. 1957), American actor and script writer
External Links
- Facebook: The Judd and Toy Families of Australia
- Facebook: Toys (Cornish Ancestors)
- IslandWiki: The Descendants of Robert Toy
How to Join
Please contact the project leader Rob Judd or leave a comment at the foot of the page. If you have any questions, just ask. Thanks!
Add Toy to your list of followed tags. That way you'll see all our discussions in G2G.
Sources
Task List
- Origins of name - DONE
- Geological distribution - DONE
- Famous / infamous persons - DONE
- Clean and source all non-US TOY profiles - IN PROGRESS