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Whitmore, Staffordshire One Place Study

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Location: Whitmore, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdommap
Surnames/tags: One_Place_Studies England Staffordshire
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Whitmore, Staffordshire One Place Study

This profile is part of the Whitmore, Staffordshire One Place Study.
{{One Place Study|place=Whitmore, Staffordshire|category=Whitmore, Staffordshire One Place Study}}

will place profiles in the Whitmore, Staffordshire One Place Study category

Name

The name Whitmore is from Old English hwīt 'white' + mōr 'moor' or mere 'pool'

Geography

Continent: Europe
Sovereign State: United Kingdom
Country: England
County: Staffordshire
GPS Coordinates: 52.9642, -2.2834
Elevation: 126.0 m or 413.4 feet

History

Bronze Age

A folded strip of decorated Bronze Age gold was found by metal detecting on land in Whitmore.[1]

From Minutes for Treasure Valuation Committee Meeting – 15th November 2017 - The meeting was held in the Hartwell Room at the British Museum on Tuesday, 15th October

From Item 2: OBJECTS Bronze Age
5. 2016 T1039 Bronze Age gold strip from Whitmore, Staffordshire (WMID-FE3C28)
The provisional valuer suggested £250-300. The Committee inspected the strip in light of this and taking account of its damaged condition, in agreement with the lower end of the valuer’s suggested range, recommended £250. Potteries Museum & Art Gallery hopes to acquire.[2]

Domesday Book 1086

The Domesday Book was a survey of England in 1086 answering the questions: How many hundreds of hides were in the shire, what land belonged to the king himself and what stock upon the land? What dues did the king have by the year from the shire?[3] Whitmore is the second entry of Staffordshire page 10. The tenant in chief was Richard the forester. A Hide (hida) was a Measurement of land for tax assessment used - Approximately 120 acres, depending on local variations in the acre. [4]

  • Hundred: Pirehill
  • County: Staffordshire
  • Total population: 5 households (very small).
  • Total tax assessed: 0.5 geld units (very small). Geldum Periodic tax, first raised for the Danish wars, at a number of pence per hide, carucate or sulung.
  • Taxable units: Taxable value 0.5 geld units.
  • Value: Value to lord in 1086 £0.5. (unfortunately measuring worth does not go back so far to put this in present day values)
  • Households: 3 villagers. 2 smallholders.
  • Ploughland: 3 ploughlands (land for). 1 lord’s plough teams. 1 men’s plough teams.
  • Other resources: Meadow 1 acres. Woodland 1 * 0.5 leagues.
  • Lord in 1066: Ulfac or alternatively spelt Wulfheah.
  • Lord in 1086: Nigel (of Stafford). Nigel (Stafford) de Stafford (bef.1065-bef.1124)
  • Tenant-in-chief in 1086: Richard the forester.
  • Phillimore reference: 13,2 [5]

The name Richard the forester, the tenant in chief was associated with no places before the Conquest and 21 after the Conquest. There may have been more than one man who bore that title but all the places associated with the name are either in Staffordshire or neighbouring Warwickshire.

1212 Great Inquest of Service

In 1212 during the reign of King John there was a Great Inquest of Service. Randolph de Knutton held Whitmore with other land and paid £4. 11s. 6d. of “antient right”, that is, from the Conquest of England. It is thought that Ralph de Knutton was the lineal heir or co-heir of Richard the forester.

If you want to compare the value of a £4 11s 6d Income or Wealth , in 1270 there are four choices. In 2020 the relative:

  • real wage or real wealth value of that income or wealth is £4,475.00
  • labour earnings of that income or wealth is £78,540.00
  • relative income value of that income or wealth is £152,200.00
  • relative output value of that income or wealth is £1,849,000.00[6]

1539 Muster roll

In 1538, the Emperor Charles V and Francis, the King of France, had made up their differences, and had agreed to a ten years' truce. In the same year, the Pope, Paul IV, had published a Bull excommunicating Henry VIII and deposing him for his heretical opinions, and was endeavouring to induce the two sovereigns above named to put it into execution. The King and his Privy Council were seriously alarmed and ordered a muster to be made of the entire armed force of the kingdom. The levies were never called up, the King, by his diplomacy, having managed to disconcert the project of the Pope.

Letters Patent appointing Commissioners of Array for each County were issued on the 1st March, 30 H. VIII (1539).

The transcribed roll for Whitmore and Hanchurch is at https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/STS/Whitmore/MusterRoll1539

Heraldic Visitations

Beginning about 1530, and continuing into the late 1600s, heralds visited regions throughout Britain, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland for the purpose of establishing pedigrees and ancestry relationships. Many of those regions were visited more than once over a period of years.

This project of gathering pedigrees began because of rampant misuse of coats of arms and false declarations of nobility. As the heralds visited each region, they summoned people who were using titles, or arms, and had them present their arms and proof of their right to use them. If an official grant of arms was made, it was recorded.

The visitation series includes a narrative description of each family, as well as a pedigree chart. Branches of large families were labeled by region, and relationships were clearly defined. Birth and death dates were not usually given. The visitations are not infallible; the documents presented may not have been accurate, and the heralds may have recorded details incorrectly.

Whitmore was visited in 1583 at the time of Edward Mainwaring (bef.1516-1586).[7]

Pirehill Hundred from map of Staffordshire published 1611
From The theatre of the empire of Great Britaine: presenting an exact geography of the kingdomes of England, Scotland, Ireland,... (Atlas.2.61.1)

One of five known sets of proof maps prepared for John Speed's 'The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine', which was published in 1611/12.
Digitised by the University of Cambridge and retrieved from http://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/PR-ATLAS-00002-00061-00001/55

Whitmore Hearth Tax 1666

The Hearth Tax or chimney-money was a payment to the king of 2s. on every hearth " in all houses paying to church and poor," first levied in 1662. It was repealed in 1689, although it was producing £170,000 a year, on account of its unpopularity, the tax being especially obnoxious because of its inquisitorial character.

There were 28 households charged in Whitmore in 1666: one each of 19, 5, and 4 hearths, two households with 3 hearths, 10 households with 2 hearths, 13 households with a single hearth.

Whittmore ... Hearthes Chargeable.

  • Edward Mainwaring, Esquire Nyneteene. Edward Mainwaring (1603-1674)
  • William Martine Five
  • Mrs. Frances Bowyer Foure
  • Edward Lowe Three, also William Ferrington
  • Edward Beardmore Two, also John Lownes, Isaac Lowe, Richard Knight, Edward Higginbotham, John Lowe, Thomas Sanders, John Reynoldes, Edward Swynerton, Thomas Eldershaw
  • John Brough One, also Hugh Davies, Thomas Walton, John Coleclough, Edward Roades, Edward Asbury, Thomas Harding, John Picken, George Beardmore, Richard Bromley, Robert Meade, Edward Peake, Roger Lowe [8]

from A Topographical History of Staffordshire by William Pitt (1817)

Whitmore is a parish in the hundred of Pirehill North. It was anciently called Witemore; and in the Conqueror's Survey the following description occurs :

" The same R, (Richard Forester) holds Witemore (of the king) and Nigel of him. Ulfac held it and was a free man. It contains half a hide. The arable land is three carucates, one is in demesne, and three villains, and two bordars hold one carucate. There is one acre of meadow. A wood a mile in length and half-a-mile in breadth. The whole is worth 10 shillings."

The village of Whitmore is situate on the public road from Newcastle to Market-Drayton, about four miles from the former place.

The population in 1811 was 43 families, containing in all 291 persons, whereof 156 were males, and 135 females ; 35 families were employed in agriculture, six in trade, and two were of neither description. The number of houses was 44.

The Church is situate in the village, and was, we apprehend, rebuilt in 1632, as that date appears on a stone over the west door. It is a small stone building of an oblong form, with a half-timber turret on the west end, containing three bells, and is capable of holding about 150 persons. The turret probably exhibits a specimen of the kind of walls erected in the ancient churches prior to the use of stone.

A few monuments are in the Church to the memory of some of the respectable family of Mainwaring, which has been seated at Whitmore for several generations. On the north side of the Church appears a neat walk flanked with rows of trees, forming a beautiful avenue, which is terminated by Whitmore-hall, the seat of Edward Mainwaring, Esq. and which, judging from a date over the front door, was built or rebuilt in 1676.

The Living till of late was a chapel of ease to Stoke-upon-Trent. It is now a rectory endowed with all the great and small tithes in the parish, surplice-fees, and between 30 and 40 acres of glebe ; part of which lies near Burslem, and part near Newcastle; but the bulk is situated in and near Whitmore. The reputed value is about £400 a year. The Rev. J. S. Brasier, is Rector, and Edward Mainwaring, Esq. Patron. (John Isaac Brasier (abt.1782-1848) )

It is not known to what Saint the Church is dedicated, as no Wake has been kept for a number of years at Whitmore ; nor do the bells determine the point one of them is inscribed in Latin, " St. John," and another ' All Saints"

Benefactions to the Poor, inscribed on a tablet on the north wall in the Church :

" Mr. Joseph Ball, late of this town, left to the poor of the parish of Whitmore, two pieces of land (fifty pounds purchase) the one called Ball's Meadow adjoining to the Town Meadow, and a Meadow belonging to Master John Eardley. The other call'd Holliegrieve [grove-croft] lying between lands belonging to Mr. John Knight and Mr. John Walton.

" Another charitable person left the interest of twenty pounds for ever to the poor of the said parish, in the trust of the Churchwarden and Overseer.

Mr. MIDDLETON, Minister, SAML. LATHAM, Churchwarden, Jos. HILDICH, Overseer, Ann. Dom. 1736."

It is conjectured that this last donation was left by one or more of the name of Cleyton, as will be hereafter noticed, and that the first benefactor might be a descendant of the Rev. John Ball, formerly minister of this Church, respecting whom a few memoirs, abstracted from an old printed book, are here subjoined, not out of respect to some acts of non-conformity there recorded, for such a sincere Churchman must regret, but for reasons stated in the conclusion, and because he appears to have been an honest man, generally respected, and an active, pious minister, much revered in his parish and neighbourhood.

JOHN BALL, called in scorn " the Presbyterians' Champion' was minister at Whitmore, near Newcastle, Staffordshire, from about the year 1610 to the time of his death, Oct. 20, 1639. He was born about the year 1585 at Cassington, an obscure village, a mile from Hanborough, in Oxfordshire, and educated at Yarnton school ; from whence he was removed to Brazen-nose College, Oxford, where he took the degree of Bachelor of Arts. His parents being of low estate, he was kept at school through the partiality of his master, who admired his pupil's abilities ; and was supported at College chiefly by the aid of friends. After he left the University, he was engaged as tutor to the children of Lady Cholmley, at her house in Cheshire, where he also taught other children.[9]

from History, Gazetteer and Directory of Staffordshire, William White, Sheffield, 1851

Whitmore is a neat rural village, in a deep romantic valley, four and a half miles SSW of Newcastle-under-Lyme, comprising within its parish 367 inhabitants, and about 3350 acres of land. It has now a post office, and a first class railway station on the Grand Junction portion of the London & North Western Railway, since the opening of which the village has been much improved. Captain Rowland Mainwaring, RN, owns most of the parish, and is lord of the manor. He resides at Whitmore Hall, a handsome mansion standing in a well-wooded park.

The Church, St Mary & All Saints, is a small ancient edifice, with a half-timbered turret, and was a chapel of ease to Stoke-upon-Trent until 1807. The benefice is a rectory in the patronage of Captain Rowland Mainwaring, and the Rev CH Mainwaring, BA, is the incumbent[10]

from The Topographical Dictionary of England (1859) by Samuel Lewis

WHITMORE, a parish, in the union of NEWCASTLE-UNDER-LYME, N. division of the hundred of PIREHILL and of the county of STAFFORD, 4 miles (S.W.) from Newcastle; containing 367 inhabitants. The parish is on the road from Newcastle to Market-Drayton, and comprises 1986a.3r.5p., whereof 250 acres are common or waste, an act for inclosing which was passed in 1841.

The Grand Junction railway has one of its principal stations here, where it attains its summit level; the buildings extend 300 feet in length. The village is beautifully situated, and the cottages are kept in neat order, and ornamented with roses and woodbine: Whitmore Hall, with the grounds attached to it, is one of the pleasantest seats in this part of the county.

The living is a rectory not in charge, in the gift of Captain Mainwaring: the tithes have been commuted for £280, and the glebe comprises 29 acres. The church is a handsome structure in the later English style. [11]


from Kelly's Directory of Staffordshire (1896)

WHITMORE is a pleasant village and parish, delightfully situated in a valley, on the road from Newcastle to Market Drayton, with a station about a mile distant on the Trent Valley section of the London and North Western railway, 4 ½ miles south-south-west from Newcastle-under-Lyme and 147 ½ from London, in the North Western division of the county, Pirehill North hundred and petty sessional division, Newcastle union and county court district, rural deanery of Trenthem, archdeaconry of Stoke-on-Trent and diocese of Lichfield. The river Sowe runs through the village and falls into the Trent at Shuckborough. The church of St. Mary and All Saints (formerly a chapel of ease to Trenthem) is a small edifice of stone, consisting of chancel, nave, west porch and a western turret containing 3 bells: at the north end is the family vault of the Mainwarings, and there is an altar-tomb with incised effigies to Edward Mainwaring and Alice (Boghey) his wife, dated 1580: a carved oak pulpit, dedicated to the memory of the Rev. C. H. Mainwaring and Jane his wife, was presented by his son, the present rector, in 1886: the church was restored in 1880, at a cost of £2,200, and affords 160 sittings. The register dates from the year 1558. The living is a rectory, average tithe rent-charge £218, net yearly value £317, with 27 acres of glebe and residence, in the gift of Mrs. C. Mainwaring, and held since 1885 by the Rev. Percy Edward Mainwaring M.A. of Pembroke College, Oxford. In 1691 Mr. Joseph Ball left 2a. 2r. 34p. of land, called Ball's Meadow and Hollygreave croft, now let for £6 a year, for the poor of this parish. An extensive ground for the sale of cattle adjoins the Mainwaring Arms hotel; sales, now conducted for 25 years by Charles Beech and Son, take place fortnightly on Mondays. Whitmore Hall, in a romantic valley, just below the church and village, is a brick mansion, standing in a large park with a splendid avenue of trees: it was greatly injured by fire in August, 1880, and is now in the occupation of Michael Daintry Hollins esq. D.L., J.P., M.R.C.S.Eng. Mrs. C. Mainwaring, who is lady of the manor, and Ralph Sneyd esq. J.P. of Keele Hall, are the principal landowners. The soil is in parts light, in others stiff clay; subsoil, gravel and sandstone. The chief crops are wheat, oats and barley. The area is 2,004 acres of land and 11 of water; rateable value, £4,434; the population in 1891 was 318.

National School (mixed), rebuilt in 1871, for 50 children; average attendance, 42.[12]

War memorial

There is a plaque in St Mary and All Saints Church with 28 names[13] See Whitmore Staffordshire World War 1 for details.

Clergy

Clergy of the Church of England database Location: Parochial Chapel: Stoke Upon Trent, Whitmore Chapel

  • CCEd Location ID: 3036[14]
  • ARCHDEACONRY Stafford
  • START DATE 1540
  • CCEd Location ID: 3068[15]
  • Diocese (Jurisdiction):Coventry & Lichfield
  • 1725 separated from Stoke upon Trent

See: Whitmore Staffordshire clergy page

Population

Whitmore parish

YearCurrent Total Population of ParishTotal houses
1801234
1811291
1821302
183128146
184136762
185137765
188131161
189131860
190130862
1911326
192132768
193127971
1951567166
1961645210
[16]
  • 2011 census population 1,230 in 528 households[17]

Whitmore Registration sub-District

YearCurrent Total PopulationOccupied housesTotal birthsTotal Deaths
1801863
18111,013
18211,084
18311,172
18411,291220
18511,276227
18611,302
18711,1943825
18811,0842193212
18911,0802203318
19011,1312342916
19111,1211913
[18]

Notable people associated with Whitmore

Research pages

Research notes

Whitmore Hall in Shropshire

Some of the Whitmore family apparently is associated with Whitmore Hall near Claverley, Shropshire. See map on page 86 of Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire for the Year 1923 and paper by F. C. Beazeley.[19]

Wikipedia

  • Wikipedia entry for Whitmore, Staffordshire - only a stub as at September 2023
    • Wikipedia entry for Listed buildings in Whitmore, Staffordshire has 28 structures listed. These include:
      • the church
      • the Hall
      • the stable block of the hall
      • Butterton Hall
      • Lake House
      • Barn, Shutlanehead Farm
      • Snape Hall Farmhouse
      • Rhodes memorial
      • Park Lodge
      • Butterton Grange Farmhouse
      • Malkin memorial[1]
      • Station House
      • Williams memorial
      • Ivy Cottage
      • Park House
      • St Thomas' Church, Butterton
      • Whitmore Hall Lodge
      • Fitch memorial
        • Fitch memorial approximately 12m north-west of Church of St Mary and All Saints
        • Chest tomb. Mid-C19. Sandstone ashlar. Rectangular plan. Slightly projecting moulded top ledger, fluted corner pilasters. Top ledger commemorates Susanna Fitch (died 1835).[2]
        • Uncertain if she was married or if her maiden name was Fitch: Susan Fitch (age 37) died in 1835 and was buried on 9 September 1835 in Whitmore, St Mary & All Saints, Staffordshire, England.[20]
      • House west-north-west of the Church of St Mary and All Saints
      • Cottages dated 1877
    • In reviewing the what links here page it seems the following people who have pages on Wikipedia have links to Whitmore:

Family or local history societies

There appears to be no family history society for Whitmore or specifically for Staffordshire. Nearby locations with a society include:

  • Birmingham & Midland Society for Genealogy & Heraldry https://midland-ancestors.uk/ Midland Ancestors is the principal family history society for the counties of: Staffordshire, Warwickshire & Worcestershire which surround the city of Birmingham. They have a north Staffordshire group.
  • Audley and District Family History Society http://www.audleyfhs.co.uk/ It covers the ancient ecclesiastical parish of Audley, which includes Audley Township, Bignall End, Halmer End, Knowle End, Park End, Eardley End and Talke. The ancient parishes of Barthomley and Church Lawton in Cheshire and Wolstanton, Keele, Madeley and Betley in Staffordshire help to make up the adjoining area.
  • Biddulph and District Genealogy and Historical Society http://www.bdghs.org.uk/
  • FamilySearch wiki https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Whitmore,_Staffordshire_Genealogy

Contributions welcomed

If you have any connection to Whitmore please contact the project leader Anne Young or leave a comment at the foot of the page. If you have any questions, just ask. Thanks!

Members:

Tasks

Profile management

  • People associated with Whitmore are categorised Category:Whitmore,_Staffordshire
    • As of 30 April 2024 there are 677 profiles and 21 pages
    • As of 18 December 2023 there are 620 profiles and 20 pages
    • As of 31 October 2023 there are 597 profiles and 18 pages
    • As of 5 October 2023 there are 281 profiles and 14 pages
    • As at 23 September 2023 there are 146 profiles and 6 pages
    • As at 26 October2022 there are 86 profiles and one page.
  • Looking at unconnected profiles: Note WikiTree Plus data can be out of date (ran query again 9 Oct and same data as 6 October)
    • Unconnected: query https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CategoryFull%3DWhitmore%2C_Staffordshire+unconnected&MaxProfiles=700&Format=
      • 30 April 2024 458 profiles unconnected
        • Biocheck: Checked 458 profiles: Found 0 profiles with 0 style issues; 0 marked unsourced; 0 possibly unsourced not marked
      • 31 October 336 profiles unconnected
        • 31 October in Biocheck: CheckedChecked 336 profiles: Found 2 profiles with 2 style issues; 0 marked unsourced; 0 possibly unsourced not marked
      • 24 October 214 profiles unconnected
        • 24 October in Biocheck: Checked 214 profiles: Found 1 profiles with 1 style issues; 0 marked unsourced; 0 possibly unsourced not marked
      • 17 October 214 profiles unconnected
        • 17 October in Biocheck: Checked 214 profiles: Found 0 profiles with 0 style issues; 0 marked unsourced; 0 possibly unsourced not marked
      • 11 October 127 profiles unconnected
        • 11 October in Biocheck: Checked 127 profiles: Found 2 profiles with 2 style issues; 0 marked unsourced; 0 possibly unsourced not marked
      • 6 October 72 profiles unconnected
    • Connected https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CategoryFull%3DWhitmore%2C_Staffordshire+connected&MaxProfiles=700&Format=
      • 30 April 2024 202 profiles connected
        • Biocheck: Checked 202 profiles: Found 3 profiles with 0 style issues; 2 marked unsourced; 1 possibly unsourced not marked; (fixed 4 profiles with 4 style issues)
      • 31 October153 profiles connected
        • 31 October in Biocheck: Checked 153 profiles: Found 5 profiles with 3 style issues; 2 marked unsourced; 0 possibly unsourced not marked
      • 24 October and 17 October 140 profiles connected
        • 24 October in Biocheck: Checked 140 profiles: Found 5 profiles with 4 style issues; 1 marked unsourced; 0 possibly unsourced not marked****24 October in Biocheck: Checked 140 profiles: Found 5 profiles with 4 style issues; 1 marked unsourced; 0 possibly unsourced not marked
        • 17 October in Biocheck: Checked 140 profiles: Found 12 profiles with 10 style issues; 3 marked unsourced; 0 possibly unsourced not marked
      • 11 October 121 profiles connected
        • 11 October in Biocheck: Checked 121 profiles: Found 9 profiles with 8 style issues; 2 marked unsourced; 0 possibly unsourced not marked
      • 6 October 98 profiles connected

1851 census 377 people enumerated

  • 1851 census all heads of households added to Whitmore Staffordshire 1851 census
  • All profiles added to Whitmore, Staffordshire 1851 Census category
    • completed 20 October; was 245 profiles still missing at 5 October 2023
    • Challenge to work out if they stayed, died or migrated out. As at 20 October my calculations are of the 377 enumerated: 31 died or probably died, 117 stayed, 211 migrated out, 17 were visitors or travellers at the time of the census.
  • Where were they in 1861? 73 of the 377 were investigated but not yet found in 1861; 2 of these possibly died and another 1 possibly married

Parish Baptisms, Marriages, Burials

  • Baptisms 1760-1861: 1459 people
    • As of 18 December 2023 there are 142 profiles identified on Wikitree; was as of 31 October 2023 there are 134 profiles identified on Wikitree; was as of 15 October 2023 there are 89 profiles identified
  • Marriages 1813-1900: 204 marriages; 408 people; also additionally 2 duplicate entries
    • As of 8 January 2024 there are 50 profiles identified on Wikitree
    • was Marriages 1851-1861: 30 marriages; 60 people. As of 18 December 2023 there are 27 profiles identified on Wikitree; was 31 October 2023 there are 15 profiles identified on Wikitree; was as of 15 October 2023 there are 6 profiles identified Unidentified include people from out of the parish.
  • Burials 1851-1861: 102 people
    • As of 18 December 2023 there are 23 profiles identified on Wikitree; was as of 15 October 2023 there are 22 profiles identified on Wikitree

Sources

  1. ↑ Potteries Museum and Art Gallery Object Number: STKMG:2018.LH.16 https://www.stokemuseums.org.uk/pmag/collections/getrecord/CFPOT_STKMG_2018_LH_16
  2. ↑ Minutes for Treasure Valuation Committee Meeting October 2017 https://20.108.240.186/documents/treasureMinutes/2017-11-15.pdf
  3. ↑ There were 13,000 places covered in the Domesday Book - big cities were not included. https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/normans/doomsday_01.shtml
  4. ↑ The Open Domesday Project has transcribed the information about Whitmore: https://opendomesday.org/place/SJ8140/whitmore/ There is a glossary at https://www.domesdaybook.co.uk/glossary.html
  5. ↑ The Domesday Book (England, 1086) Phillimore reference: 13,2.
  6. ↑ From https://www.measuringworth.com/calculators/ukcompare/relativevalue.php?use%5B%5D=CPI&use%5B%5D=WAGE&year_early=1270&pound71=4&shilling71=11&pence71=6&amount=4.575&year_source=1270&year_result=2021 Measuring worth does not go back earlier than 1270
  7. ↑ The Visitacion of Staffordschire by Grazebrook, H. Sydney (Henry Sydney), 1836-1896; Glover, Robert, 1544-1588, published 1883. The Visitation of Staffordshire A.D. 1583 Mainwaring of Whitmore page 113 retrieved through archive.org
  8. ↑ Whitmore and Hanchurch Hearth Tax 1666 retrieved from https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/STS/Whitmore/HearthTax1666
  9. ↑ Description from A Topographical History of Staffordshire by William Pitt (1817) retrieved through https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/STS/Whitmore/Pitt1817
  10. ↑ History, Gazetteer and Directory of Staffordshire, William White, Sheffield, 1851 retrieved through https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/STS/Whitmore
  11. ↑ Description from The Topographical Dictionary of England (1859) by Samuel Lewis retrieved from https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/STS/Whitmore/Gaz1859
  12. ↑ Kelly's Directory of Staffordshire (1896) retrieved from https://forebears.io/england/staffordshire/whitmore
  13. ↑ Imperial War Museum https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/38349 Image at https://www.militaryimages.net/media/whitmore-church-war-memorial-staffordshire.75917/
  14. ↑ Clergy of the Church of England database CCEd Location ID: 3036 https://theclergydatabase.org.uk/jsp/locations/index.jsp?locKey=3036
  15. ↑ CCEd Location ID: 3068 https://theclergydatabase.org.uk/jsp/locations/index.jsp?locKey=3068
  16. ↑ GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Whitmore CP/Ch through time | Census tables with data for the Parish-level Unit, A Vision of Britain through Time. URL: http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10297072 Date accessed: 24th October 2022
  17. ↑ Parish: Whitmore: St Mary & All Saints https://www.churchofengland.org/about/data-services
  18. ↑ GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth, Whitmore SubD through time | Census tables with data for the Registration sub-District, A Vision of Britain through Time. URL: http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10550543 Date accessed: 24th October 2022
  19. ↑ Beazeley, F. C. "The Parish of Thurstaston" in Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire for the Year 1923. Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1924, retrieved through archive.org
  20. ↑ Burial: "Staffordshire Burials"
    Reference: D3332/1/14; Page: 27
    FindMyPast Image - FindMyPast Transcription (accessed 21 September 2023)
    Susan Fitch burial (died in 1835 at age 37) on 9 Sep 1835 in Whitmore, St Mary & All Saints, Staffordshire, England.
  21. ↑ Land Tax: "UK, Land Tax Redemption, 1798"
    The National Archives; Kew, Richmond; Surrey, Land Tax Redemption Office: Quotas and Assessments, IR23; Piece: 79; Volume: 1
    Ancestry Sharing Link (free access)
    Ancestry au Record 2319 #456561 (subscription required, accessed 19 April 2024)
    Proprietor: Proprietor Edward Mainwaring Esquire; Tenant: Proprietor Edward Mainwaring Esquire; Residence: Whitmore, Stafford, England; Year: 1798.




Images: 5
Mainwaring Arms Whitmore
Mainwaring Arms Whitmore
Whitmore Hall
Whitmore Hall
St Mary & All Saints, Whitmore
St Mary & All Saints, Whitmore
Whitmore Tea Rooms and the Mainwaring Arms
Whitmore Tea Rooms and the Mainwaring Arms
Pirehill Hundred from map of Staffordshire published 1611
Pirehill Hundred from map of Staffordshire published 1611
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