When James Thomas Spence was born in 1748, in Augusta, Virginia, United States, his father, William Thomas Spence, was 38 and his mother, Mary Green, was 42. He married Jane Bluford in 1760, in Augusta, St. Paul Parish, Georgia, British Colonial America. They were the parents of at least 10 sons and 1 daughter. He died in 1793, in his hometown, at the age of 45.
Prior to import, this record was last changed 8 SEP 2014.
Note
Note: James Spence spent the winter of 1778 at Valley Forge, so his descendants are eligible for membership in the society of Valley Forge Patriots.
-------------------------
Following is the narrative written by James F. Carver, concerning the Revolutionary War activity of James Spence ( 1748-1793), husband of Jane Bluford Spence.
James Spence, at the age of 29, was drafted into the military during the Revolutionary War from Augusta County Virginia. James entered the Infantry on 28 Aug 1777, as a Private, for a term of three years or for the duration of the War. James was assigned to the 15th Virginia Regiment then under the command of Lt. Col. James Innes in the Company of Captain Edwin Hull. ( James was promised $ 6 2/3 pounds per month as payment for his services.) Lt. Col. Innes commanded James' unit only between Aug-Dec of 1777, then the command fell onto Maj. Gustavus B. Wallace. James' military unit would march from Virginia to Pennsylvania arriving at General George Washington's Winter Encampment at Valley Forge, PA by Feb.1778. Pvt. James Spence would stand guard duty during the harsh winter weather months of Feb-Mar 1778. By April of 1778 while the winter weather was slowly changing, the harsh conditions had already taken it's toll on James.James was sick during the entire month of April. James would slightly recover during May when he returned to duty, but by June of 1778 James' illness got the best of him. In June of 1778 James' unit fell under the command of Lt. Col. John Cropper and his company was still under the command of Maj. Gustavus Wallace. The military unit was then known as the 11th and 15th Virginia Regiment. Higher command fell under Gen. Woodford's Brigade of the 2nd Battalion.) There in June 1778 with good weather upon them, James' unit would march out of Valley Forge, PA northward towards New York, but left Pvt. James Spence behind. James was admitted into a hospital at Yellow Springs, PA, locatedj ust a short distance northwest of Valley Forge. (It was late May of 1778 when the 11th Regiment (1776-1778) and the 15th Regiment of Virginia were incorporated and designated (known as) the 11th and 15th Virginia Regiment until Sept. of 1778.) In July of 1778 the 11th and 15th Virginia Regiment arrived at Whites Plain, New York. James was still sick but recovering at the Yellow Springs, PA, hospital. James would finally rejoin his unit there at Whites Plain, NY,in August of 1778 where his company, commanded by Maj. Wallace fell under the command of Col. Morgan. James briefly joined the Artillery unit while there at Whites Plain NY. ( Probably so James could rest up more. ) Capt. Samuel Booker took command of James' company in Sept. 1778 when the 11th and 15th marched to battle in Newark, New Jersey. James was back in the Infantry again at this time. The results of this NJ battle were many dead and again sickness spread throughout the military unit. James' unit would march back into New York where James laid over at Fishkill, NY, once again seriously ill. The entire unit of the 11th and 15th VA Regiment now under the higher command of Col. Abraham Buford laid at rest at Pompton (?), NY. The entire unit was listed as being " on fatigue". (Meaning the unit was too tired and too sick to engage in war activity. ) James, while under the high command of Col. Abraham Buford, would be given a leave of absence (furlough) at Camp Middlebrook ( NY location ? ) to return to Virginia. This furlough would be between Dec. 1778 and March 1779. James would faithfully return to duty at Camp Middlebrook in April of 1779 and fell ill once again. (It would be romantic to say that James was granted his absence to return home to see and care for his loved ones, but I suspect that James was simply too ill to fight and hindered the unit's operations. This is obvious when he returned to duty still suffering from illness.)
Now under the high command of Major Webb, Capt. Samuel Booker's Company,James included, would be stationed at Camp Smiths Clove there in New York. Between May-June 1779 ( James sick entire month of May) Col. William Russell would replace Maj. Webb and in July of 1779 the 11th and 15th VA. Regiment moved around southeast NY and ended up in Haverstraw, NY in Oct. 1779. During the period Pvt. James Spence was in New York, it was viewed as the "seige of New York" when American soldiers were seriously attacking the British strongholds. The 11th and 15th VA. Regiment would more or less stand down between Nov- Dec 1779 near Camp Middletown, NY, probably due to winter weather. While no discharge papers were issued nor any records located so far, it appears that Pvt. James Spence was released/discharged at Camp Middletown, NY. James would return to Augusta County, VA.
While it would be nice to report that Pvt. James Spence was a hero of the Revolutionary War little is known about his actual
combat experiences. James spent a total of 2 years and 4 months of military service time. During his tour of duty James spent 7 months of it off duty due to illness and 4 months off duty on personal leave.
James Spence returned home to Augusta County, Virginia, to his family at the age of 31. Fourteen years later at the age of 45, James Spence would pass away. I have little doubt that the illness James suffered during the Revolutionary War played a serious role in his early death.
Descendants from James Spence and his wife Jane Bluford can be traced throughout SW Virginia and even into Georgia.END NARRATIVE
↑ Source: #S245 Page: Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 94336 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 94336 Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=sarmemberapps&h=1019033&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Data: Text: Name: James Spence birth date: 1748 birth place: Augusta County, Virginia death date: AFT 1793 death place: Virginia
↑ Source: #S258 Page: Source Citation: Source number: 2864.014; Source type: Family group sheet, FGSE, listed as parents; Number of Pages: 1 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE Source Citation: Source number: 2864.014; Source type: Family group sheet, FGSE, listed as parents; Number of Pages: 1 Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=worldmarr_ga&h=1143296&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Data: Text: Name: James Spence marriage date: ABT 1768 birth date: 1748 birth place: Augusta County, Virginia
↑ Source: #S245 Page: Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 80748 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 80748 Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=sarmemberapps&h=843394&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Data: Text: birth date: 1748 birth place: Augusta County, Virginia death date: AFT 1793 death place: Virginia Name: James Spence
↑ Source: #S245 Page: Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 94336 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 94336 Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=sarmemberapps&h=1019033&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Data: Text: Name: James Spence birth date: 1748 birth place: Augusta County, Virginia death date: AFT 1793 death place: Virginia
↑ Source: #S258 Page: Source Citation: Source number: 2864.014; Source type: Family group sheet, FGSE, listed as parents; Number of Pages: 1 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE Source Citation: Source number: 2864.014; Source type: Family group sheet, FGSE, listed as parents; Number of Pages: 1 Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=worldmarr_ga&h=1143296&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Data: Text: Name: James Spence marriage date: ABT 1768 birth date: 1748 birth place: Augusta County, Virginia
↑ Source: #S245 Page: Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 80748 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 80748 Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=sarmemberapps&h=843394&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Data: Text: birth date: 1748 birth place: Augusta County, Virginia death date: AFT 1793 death place: Virginia Name: James Spence
↑ Source: #S245 Page: Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 94336 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 94336 Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=sarmemberapps&h=1019033&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Data: Text: Name: James Spence birth date: 1748 birth place: Augusta County, Virginia death date: AFT 1793 death place: Virginia
↑ Source: #S245 Page: Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 80748 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE Source Citation: SAR Membership Number: 80748 Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=sarmemberapps&h=843394&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Data: Text: birth date: 1748 birth place: Augusta County, Virginia death date: AFT 1793 death place: Virginia Name: James Spence
↑ Source: #S258 Page: Source Citation: Source number: 2864.014; Source type: Family group sheet, FGSE, listed as parents; Number of Pages: 1 TMPLT FIELD Name: Page VALUE Source Citation: Source number: 2864.014; Source type: Family group sheet, FGSE, listed as parents; Number of Pages: 1 Note: http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=sse&db=worldmarr_ga&h=1143296&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Data: Text: Name: James Spence marriage date: ABT 1768 birth date: 1748 birth place: Augusta County, Virginia
DAR Ancestor #A108128
Civil Service, Soldier; Virginia
Source: S245 Abbreviation: U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 Title: Ancestry.com, U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.Original data - Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970. Louisville, Kentucky: National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Microfilm, 508 rolls) Subsequent Source Citation Format: Ancestry.com, U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 BIBL Ancestry.com. U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970. Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.Original data - Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970. Louisville, Kentucky: National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Microfilm, 508 rolls. TMPLT TID 0 FIELD Name: Footnote VALUE Ancestry.com, U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.Original data - Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970. Louisville, Kentucky: National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Microfilm, 508 rolls) FIELD Name: ShortFootnote VALUE Ancestry.com, U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970 FIELD Name: Bibliography VALUE Ancestry.com. U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970. Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011.Original data - Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889-1970. Louisville, Kentucky: National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. Microfilm, 508 rolls. Repository: #R15
Repository: R15 Name: Ancestry.com Address:
Source: S258 Abbreviation: U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 Title: Yates Publishing, U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - This unique collection of records was extracted from a variety of sources including family group sheets and electronic databases. Originally, the information was derived) Subsequent Source Citation Format: Yates Publishing, U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 BIBL Yates Publishing. U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900. Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - This unique collection of records was extracted from a variety of sources including family group sheets and electronic databases. Originally, the information was derived. TMPLT TID 0 FIELD Name: Footnote VALUE Yates Publishing, U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - This unique collection of records was extracted from a variety of sources including family group sheets and electronic databases. Originally, the information was derived) FIELD Name: ShortFootnote VALUE Yates Publishing, U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 FIELD Name: Bibliography VALUE Yates Publishing. U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900. Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - This unique collection of records was extracted from a variety of sources including family group sheets and electronic databases. Originally, the information was derived. Repository: #R15
Source: S259 Abbreviation: American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) Title: Godfrey Memorial Library, comp., American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999.Original data - Godfrey Memorial Library. American Genealogical-Biographical Index. Middletown, CT, USA: Godfrey Memorial Library.Original data: Godfrey Memorial Library. American Genea) Subsequent Source Citation Format: Godfrey Memorial Library, comp., American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) BIBL Godfrey Memorial Library, comp. American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI). Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999.Original data - Godfrey Memorial Library. American Genealogical-Biographical Index. Middletown, CT, USA: Godfrey Memorial Library.Original data: Godfrey Memorial Library. American Genea. TMPLT TID 0 FIELD Name: Footnote VALUE Godfrey Memorial Library, comp., American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999.Original data - Godfrey Memorial Library. American Genealogical-Biographical Index. Middletown, CT, USA: Godfrey Memorial Library.Original data: Godfrey Memorial Library. American Genea) FIELD Name: ShortFootnote VALUE Godfrey Memorial Library, comp., American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI) FIELD Name: Bibliography VALUE Godfrey Memorial Library, comp. American Genealogical-Biographical Index (AGBI). Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999.Original data - Godfrey Memorial Library. American Genealogical-Biographical Index. Middletown, CT, USA: Godfrey Memorial Library.Original data: Godfrey Memorial Library. American Genea. Repository: #R15
Source: S337 Abbreviation: Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, 1639-1850 Title: Ancestry.com, Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, 1639-1850 (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - Chalkley, Lyman. Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia, 1745-1800. Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County. Baltimore: Genealogical P) Subsequent Source Citation Format: Ancestry.com, Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, 1639-1850 BIBL Ancestry.com. Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, 1639-1850. Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - Chalkley, Lyman. Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia, 1745-1800. Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County. Baltimore: Genealogical P. TMPLT TID 0 FIELD Name: Footnote VALUE Ancestry.com, Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, 1639-1850 (Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - Chalkley, Lyman. Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia, 1745-1800. Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County. Baltimore: Genealogical P) FIELD Name: ShortFootnote VALUE Ancestry.com, Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, 1639-1850 FIELD Name: Bibliography VALUE Ancestry.com. Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, 1639-1850. Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004.Original data - Chalkley, Lyman. Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia, 1745-1800. Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County. Baltimore: Genealogical P. Repository: #R15
Is James your ancestor? Please don't go away! Login to collaborate or comment, or
contact
a profile manager, or ask our community of genealogists a question.
Sponsored Search by Ancestry.com
DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with James by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with James:
The parents' relationship indicators were changed from "confirmed with DNA" to "confident" due to the lack of DNA confirmation source citations. See the Help for DNA Confirmation for guidance.
Spence-1464 and Spence-1263 appear to represent the same person because: My James Thomas Spence,looks to be your James Spence. I am descended from him by his son Moses Spence. Here is my info on James.
BIRTH
1748
Augusta, Virginia, United States
DEATH
after 1793
Augusta, Virginia, United States
BIRTH 1748 Augusta, Virginia, United States DEATH after 1793 Augusta, Virginia, United States