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Oliver St John (abt. 1398 - abt. 1437)

Sir Oliver St John
Born about in Penmark, Glamorgan, Walesmap
Ancestors ancestors
Brother of [half]
Husband of — married about 1428 [location unknown]
Descendants descendants
Died about at about age 39 in Rouen, Duché de Normandie, Francemap
Problems/Questions Profile managers: Robin Wood private message [send private message] and Terry Wright private message [send private message]
Profile last modified | Created 11 Mar 2011
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Contents

Biography

Oliver Saint John, Knt., of Fonmon and Penmark, Glamorgan, Wales, and Paulerspury, Northamptonshire[1]

Sir Oliver St. John of Bletneshoe in com. Bedfordshire. Knight, sonne and heire. Oliver married Margaret, daughter of John Beauchamp. He was father of Sir John St. John of Bletneshoe in com. Bedfordshire, Knight, sonne & heire who married Alice, dau of Sir Thomas Bradshawe in Hawe, com. Lancashire, Knight.[2]

Parents: John Saint John, Knt., and Isabel[1][3][4]
Born: "about 1398 (adult before 1428)"[1]
Married: Margaret Beauchamp, daughter of John Beauchamp, Knt., and his second wife, Edith Stourton[1]
Children:
  • John St John, K.B., married (1) Alice Bradshagh, (2) Elizabeth ferch William Mathew Fawr[1]
  • Oliver St John, Esq., married Elizabeth Scrope[1]
  • Edith St John, married Geoffrey Pole, Esq.[1]
  • Mary St John, married Richard Frogenhall, Knt.[1] (Sir Richard Tregonnell)[2]
  • Elizabeth St John, married (1) William Zouche, Knt., (2) John Scrope, K.G.[1]
  • Agnes St John, married (1) John Heron, Esq., (2) David Malpas, Esq.[1]
  • Margaret St John, Abess of Shaftesbury, Dorset[1]
Died: "in 1437, and was buried at the Church of the Jacobins at Rouen, Normandy"[1]
Church of St. Jacques des Jacobins, Rouen, Departement de la Seine-Maritime, Haute-Normandie, France[5]
Oliver's widow Margaret married (2) John Beaufort, K.G., Duke of Somerset, after 2 August 1441; (3) Lionel (or Leo) Welles, K.G., 6th Lord Welles, as his second wife, by license dated 14 April 1447 (settlement dated 20 April 1447). Margaret died shortly before 3 June 1482.[1]

Titles

Earl of Bollingbrooke[citation needed]
Sheriff of Glamorganshire[citation needed]

Research Notes

Birth location: FindAGrave has "Bletsoe, Bedford Borough, Bedfordshire, England"[5] but his wife Margaret was "of Bletsoe". More likely he was born in Penmark, as both he and his father are "of Penmark, Glamorgan, Wales."[1] (FindAGrave also had birth as 8 July 1400.)[5]

Margaret Beauchamp "was heiress in 1420 to her brother, John Beauchamp, by which she inherited the manors of Bletsoe and Keysoe, Bedfordshire, Ashmore, Dorset, and Lydiard Tregoze, Wiltshire."[1]

Upon saving (5 April 2018), received the following automated message: "A father's death date (St John-68 died 1437) should not be more than nine months before one of his children's birth dates (St John-314 born 1438)."

resolved by changing birth for St John-314 from about 1438 to about 1437. ~ Noland-165 19:59, 5 April 2018 (EDT)

Sources

  1. 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 Douglas Richardson, Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 5 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2013), Vol IV, pp 528-533 SAINT JOHN #15. Margaret Beauchamp
  2. 2.0 2.1 Frederick Augustus Blayden, Ed. St. John of Bletsoe; The Visitations of Bedfordshire, 1566, 1582, 1634 London, 1884. Pages 15 and 52 (accessed 2 September 2019).
  3. See Isabel's profile for details, but her married name - not her maiden name - was Paveley.
  4. Visitations of Bedfordshire, pp 51-52, describes arms with Paveley included, but not Paulet. Shows Paveley as a couple of generations up from where Richardson has her (as wife of Oliver/daughter of Paveley, rather than widow of Paveley). The Visitations does not give a surname for "Elizabeth", mother of Oliver who married Margaret Beauchamp.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Find A Grave: Memorial #82836439 for Oliver St John. Note: FindAGrave memorials are not considered reliable sources for pre-1700 profiles (see the Magna Carta Project's Reliable Sources entry on FindAGrave memorials).




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Comments: 13

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I've finished with the changes. Rather than remove the Magna Carta Project as manager, I changed the project box to "No Trail". Please note that the project's "No Trail" designation means that the trail is not documented in Richardson's works. This Oliver may well be descended from a surety baron, but it is not one that Richardson documented & so is not eligible for the Magna Carta Project unless/until the trail is developed with clear primary proof for each parent/child connection until reaching the surety baron or a surety's descendant who is in a Richardson-documented trail.
posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
I am now removing the Magna Carta Project as a manager.
posted by Michael Cayley
no objection as way over my head
posted by Robin Wood C.Eng
So. If no objections, I'll change Paveley-3 to LNAB Unknown and attach her as mother of this Oliver St John (replacing Paulet-45) & remove Magna Carta Project box/account.
posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
ps - Laura's comment has Wikipedia support... this article says Oliver (b "?1580") m, "in April 1602, Elizabeth, daughter of William Paulet and granddaughter of Sir George Paulet,..." and HOP. The Oliver St John b 1603 is St_John-594. His grandfather is St_John-338, who does have an identified trail (but not through Oliver b 1603).

Margaret's Wikipedia article says she married Oliver son of John St John & Isabel Paveley (which as discussed in a previous comment matches Richardson but not the facts from the IPM presented at Paveley-3).

posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
Wow. It seems to have taken me 4 years to circle back around to this profile. Sorry!

That his mother was Elizabeth Paulet does not appear to be supported, but it also appears that his mother was not Paveley by birth... his mother named by Richardson is Isabel Paveley, but it appears that Paveley was her married name (see Paveley-3*) and the maiden name is not known for the mother of Oliver m Margaret Beauchamp.

*Paveley-3 needs a new LNAB: Unknown

Have I got that correct?

Regardless, it seems this profile should not have the "Trail Pending" project box, since the trail goes through his wife, not him. So...

Unless someone can point out where I missed a Richardson-documented trail for him, I'll remove the project box & the project as manager.

Thanks!

posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
There is another Oliver St. John (dates about 1603-1642) listed on Wikitree who is also claimed to have a mother named Elizabeth Paulet(t). This Oliver St. John (68) is that Oliver's 5th great-grandfather. It would be extraordinary if two men in the same line had mothers with the same name.
posted by Laura (Clark) Schramm
St John-246 and St John-68 appear to represent the same person because: identical dates
posted by Robin Lee
Please add an estimated birth date and change privacy to public. Likely one of these - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_St_John,_1st_Earl_of_Bolingbroke or https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_St_John,_2nd_Earl_of_Bolingbroke
posted by Whitney Rapp
Isabel Paveley appears to be married to the wrong John, and mother of the wrong Oliver, plus she should be a Paveley by marriage. [1]
posted by Jason Clark
Wikipedia agrees with Richardson (which you'd expect, since citation is MCA). From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baron_St_John_of_Bletso -

Sir Oliver St John of Bletsoe, Spelsbury and Lydiard Tregoze (d. 1437) was the husband of Margaret Beauchamp of Bletso, great-great-granddaughter of Roger de Beauchamp, who was summoned to Parliament as Baron Beauchamp of Bletso from 1363 to 1379.

and then on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Beauchamp_of_Bletso

She married firstly Sir Oliver St John (d. 1437), son and heir of Sir John St John and Isabel Paveley, daughter and heiress of Sir John Paveley, by whom she had two sons and five daughters.[4]

[4]=Richardson's Magna Carta Ancestry, Vol III, p 475

posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett

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