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John Taylor Jr (1663 - aft. 1707)

Capt John Taylor Jr
Born in Charles City County, Colony of Virginiamap
Ancestors ancestors
Husband of — married 1685 in Charles City, Colony of Virginiamap
Descendants descendants
Died after after age 43 in Flowerdew Hundred, Prince George County, Colony of Virginiamap
Profile last modified | Created 6 May 2012
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John Taylor Jr resided in the Southern Colonies in North America before 1776.
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Contents

Biography

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John Taylor,[1] son of Richard Taylor and Sarah Barker, was born in 1663 (of age in 1684).[2]

Taylor resided in that part of Charles City county afterwards known as Prince George. He was Burgess for Charles City County in 1696-97, 1698, 1699,[3] 1700-1702; clerk of the county court in 1699; captain of the militia and died in 1707.[4]

Will & Death

Last Will and Testament of John Taylor[5]
Prince George County, Virginia.
5 April 1707.
9 November 1709 (probated).[6]

"IN the name of GOD AMEN, I JOHN TAYLOR of Prince George County being very sick & weak in body, but of perfect sense and memory thanks be to God for the same do make this my last will and testament in manner and form following. I commit my Soul to Almighty God who gave it trusting in the merits and mediation of Jesus Christ for pardon of all my Sins and to enjoy a blessed and Glorious Eternity, and my body to be decently buried at the discretion of my Executors hereafter named, and as to what wordly estate it hath pleased God to bless me with I give and bequeath as followeth,

"IMPRIMIS, I give and bequeath to my daughter Elizabeth Duke two Negroes ( Vizt) one man called Dick, and one man called Buck, and my Riding horse called Trooper, besides what I have already given her.

"ITEM, I give and bequeath to my daughter Henrietta Maria Taylor four Negroes (Vizt) Hector, Moll, Caesor and Frank, one feather bed and furniture six young Cowes and Calves, all to be paid her at twenty one years of a ge or day of marriage, which shall first happen.

"ITEM, I give and bequeath to my daughter Sarah Taylor four Negroes or Mulattoes (Vizt) Henry, George … (torn out) … to be paid to her at twenty one years …. Lying and being in Prince George County. Credits of what nature and quality soever they be

"I do give and bequeath to my dear and Loving wife Henrietta Maria Taylor, as also five Negroes (Vizt) Antilope & his wife Amy, Jack and his wife Sue & Hannah & all my land at Pigeon Swamp I give unto my Loving wife to her and her heirs forever, she paying all my Just debts and funeral charges.

"LASTLY, I do hereby nominate, ordain, appoint my dear and Loving wife Henrietta Maria Taylor and my dear daughter Elizabeth Duke my whole and sole Executrix of this my last will and testament, desiring her to see my Estate managed and improved to the best advantages, my debts and Legacies punctually paid and my children godly and Vertuously educated, and I do here by make void and revoke all other will or wills heretofore by me made

"IN WITNESS hereof I have hereto set my hand and seal this fifth day of April One thousand seven hundred & seven."

Signed: John Taylor.
Witnesses: [?].
Executors: my dear and loving wife Henrietta Maria Taylor, my dear daughter Elizabeth Duke.

Research Notes

Vital Statistics

Birth
John was not of legal age when his father Richard died, presumably before April 1673 when his mother Sarah remarried.[7]

The birth date of 9 Aug 1663 in the data field appears to be unsourced.

Disputed Wives

Extra wives: Detached the profile for Ann Cotton (Unknown-167833), born 1657/died 1709 (her profile said she married John in "Charles City, Charles" in 1669) and the profile for Mary Eppes (Eppes-55), born 1650. ~ Noland-165, 23 October 2021.

Charles City County,Virginia Court,Jan. 4,1691. Mrs. mary Taylor,wife of Capt. John Taylor surrenders her right of dower in 50 acres of land at Flower de Hundred, known by name as Charles Towne,latley conveyed for use of County.[8]

  • John also had a brother named Richard. Boddie's Virginia Historical Genealogies notes that John's will "probated Nov. 9, 1709 in Prince George," leaves to his daughter Elizabeth Duke 1000 acres at Blackwater, "formerly the land of his brother Richard".[10]
  • Not sure who "James Ward, dec'd," is... maybe an uncle of Sarah Barker's?
  • Tyler's Bio of John: John Taylor's will, dated 5 April 1707, names his daughters as Elizabeth Duke, Henrietta Maria Taylor, and Sarah Taylor.[5] Not sure why, but Elizabeth is not mentioned in the biography for him in Tyler's Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography, in full:
"Taylor, John, resided in that part of Charles City county afterwards known as Prince George; burgess for Charles City county in 1696-1697, 1698, 1699, 1700-1702; clerk of the county court in 1699, and doubtless other years; captain of the militia; died in 1707. He left two daughters—Sarah, who married John Hardiman, and Henrietta Maria, who married his brother, Francis Hardiman, both of Charles City county."[4]

Oct. 9,1690, Westover,Charles City County,Virginia Capt. Peter Perry on behalf of Capt. James Bisse, who married admx. of Cpt. Robert Lucy,confessed judgement to Mr. John Taylor for 10,000 lbs. tobacco for payment for 50 acres land sold by said Lucy for a town at Flower de Hundred to this county, for which Lucy received said tobacco, and same now is due said Taylor,(who is now full age.) by his right of inheritancein the said land, the said Lucy being his gaurdian in his minority, Taylor is to give full discharge of said tobacco,and gives 20,000 lbs. tobacco bond to Col. Edward hill, President of this court, and at next court Mr. John taylor and Henreitta Maria his with should acknowledge deed. Hugh Davis to draw the deed.[11] page 93

Nov. 3,1691,Westover Court,Charles City County ,Virginia. Mr. Richard Taylor appears and enters his claim to land now in possession of John Taylor in Flower de Hundred by viture of certain deed made by Robert Lucy and Sarah his wife on April 14,1678, and doth offer a survey and division od this , in said Richards possession,lying at Blackwater for his brther John Taylor,to make his choice in said division.[12](Page 112)

  • Abstract of John's 1707 will in Boddie's Virginia Historical Genealogies includes another daughter, Frances - "to daughter Frances Taylor, certain property" - whom Boddie says married Mr. Greenhill.[6]

Sources

  1. Taylor, John - A7812; living in 1700, Charles City Co.: 1693, 1696-97, 1698, 1699 (Burgess). accessed 30 October 2021
  2. New River Notes Colonial Virginia Register
  3. 4.0 4.1 Tyler, Lyon Gardiner. Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Volume I. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company 1915. Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008.Page 337
  4. 5.0 5.1 Prince George County Deeds 1713-1728, p28.
  5. 6.0 6.1 John Bennett Boddie, Virginia Historical Genealogies, page 151 (accessed 29 September 2023).
  6. From the profile John's mother/wife of Richard Tayler, Sarah (Barker) Bisse (abt.1641-1694):

    Abstract. Whereas, Robert Lucy and Sarah his wife and Phillip Limbrey and Elizabeth his wife jointly own 1000 acres in Flower du hundred, inherited from John Barker Dec'd, brother to sd Sarah and Elizabeth, desire partition. Request that Col. Robt Wynne for the Lucy's and Lt. Col Geo Jordan for the Limbreys meet James Minge surveyor on the 22nd instant and divide the land.
    • Virginia Colonial Abstracts, by Beverley Fleet, Vol. III, pg 347 - Charles City County, Virginia, Court Orders, Fragments, 1650-1696, April Court 1673, pg 514.
  7. Charles City County order book 1687-1695.(page 380) ( Is this Mary Epps or Maria?)

    Possible Records

    • A Charles City County Court record talks of a John, son of Richard:
    "In Oct. 1684 Col. Edwd. Hill, as guardian to Jno. Taylor, orphan of Richd. Taylor, dec'd, obtained administration of estate of Sarah and Katherine Taylor, sisters to said Jno. Whereas Capt. Jno. Hamblin as marrying Elizabeth, daughter of said Richard & Mr. Richard Bradford, as marrying Frances, daughter of said Richard, pretend a claim of a childs part of est. of said sisters, and they being in court with Jon.Taylor, now of lawful age; said Jno. Taylor, Jno. Hamblin, and Richard Bradford, jointly, acquit Sarah Lucy, Adm'x of Robert Lucy, dec'd, from all claims due them under the wills of Richard Taylor and James Ward, dec'd, due by said wills to Katherine and Sarah Taylor. In consideration Jno. Taylor affirms that said Sarah Lucy, his mother, shall give said Hamblin and Bradford each a ring of 10 shillings price."<ref>

    Benjamin B. Weisiger III, ''Charles City County, Virginia Court Orders (1687-1695)'' (1980), <ref>[https://www.americantapestry.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Charles-city-County-Virginia-Court-Orders-1687-1695.pdf pdf - pages 26-27 (32-33 of 255)], accessed 22 Oct. 2021.</li> <li id="_note-dead">↑ <sup>[[#_ref-dead_0|9.0]]</sup> <sup>[[#_ref-dead_1|9.1]]</sup> A quick look through the family's profiles, it seems most interpret the 1684 court entry to mean that Sarah and Katherine have died.</li> <li id="_note-3">[[#_ref-3|↑]] John Bennett Boddie, ''Virginia Historical Genealogies,'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=AyhusD7Hc2MC&pg=PA151&lpg=PA151&dq=John+Taylor+Henrietta+Maria&source=bl&ots=9ji1PU-7G2&sig=zMZyFakBNDIbvubNc_OQWRR6MLs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hHZ9UaP-Hpbj4APCkoCYCQ&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=John%20Taylor%20Henrietta%20Maria&f=false page 151] (accessed 22 Oct. 2021).</li> <li id="_note-4">[[#_ref-4|↑]] Charles City County order book 1687-1690</li>

    <li id="_note-5">[[#_ref-5|↑]] Charles City order book , 1687-1691</li></ol></ref>

See also:

Acknowledgments

  • Thank you to Cheri Passey for creating WikiTree profile Taylor-15733 through the import of wikipaternal.ged on Sep 16, 2013.




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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with John by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA. However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line. It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with John:

Have you taken a DNA test? If so, login to add it. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA.



Comments: 21

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JOHN TAYLOR, 50 acres for his own per. adv. being an island running up Pagan Shore opposite land of Arthur Smith, 22 Nov. 1637.

http://genealogytrails.com/vir/isleofwight/land_grants_1628_1674.html

posted by Teresa Davis
that bit of info does not belong to this John Taylor. It belongs to John Taylor (abt.1591-abt.1653).
posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
I was unable to find an on-line image of the 1707 Will on FamilySearch. Interesting that the Boddie abstract of Will mentions daughter Frances Taylor, but the transcription in the profile does not. Need to find that Will!
posted by Ken Spratlin
thanks for looking Ken - I have the hardest time finding things in FS, although I've sorta gotten adept with 1850+ census records.

I was intrigued that Tyler only mentioned two daughters, when the transcriptions of his will in the profile clearly specifies that Elizabeth Duke is his daughter. On another profile (Ward's IIRC) are court records that support Francis m Greenhill. ...

nope. Not Frances Ward's profile. It was the sister's profile, Elizabeth Duke's - Elizabeth (Taylor) Duke (1680-aft.1751). For example:

In 1723 Elizabeth Taylor Duke joined with her sisters to sell land on Pigeon Swamp, south of the Blackwater River and west of Cypress Swamp, left to them by their father, Capt. John Taylor: [15]
p. 123 (p.493) 17 Dec 1723...John Hardyman and wife Henrietta Maria Hardyman, Francis Hardyman and wife Sarah Hardyman, Elizabeth Duke and Frances Greenhill to Nicholas Partridge . . .
posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
Taylor-17839 and Taylor-9297 do not represent the same person because: Of different centuries. Not reasonable to conflate.
posted by Ken Spratlin
Taylor-24203 and Taylor-9297 do not represent the same person because: Of different centuries. Not reasonable to conflate.
posted by Ken Spratlin
Taylor-24197 and Taylor-9297 do not represent the same person because: Of different centuries. Not reasonable to conflate.
posted by Ken Spratlin
If Richard was his father, how is he a Jr.?
posted by Teresa Davis
In the colonial period, "Jr" could be used to distinguish ANY younger John Taylor from an older John Taylor in the same area, so it doesn't mean he had to be the son of a John Taylor. However, "Jr" should only be used in WikiTree if there is a document referring to this John Taylor as "Jr."
posted by Jack Day
anyone have a source for his birth date of "5 August 1663"? It seems 1663 is is supported by him being of age at the time of the October 1684 Charles City County Court record (in text), but I can't find support for 5 August.

also, in his will, he says he's "of Prince George County" but does not mention Flowerdew. His mother's profile has text that supports him owning land in Flowerdew, but not sure it supports that he died there & Flowerdew (of any spelling) isn't mentioned in his profile. Should it be removed from the datafield?

posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
just figured out rationale behind birth year of about 1653 (found that year while looking through changes): If he was not yet of age when his father died - assuming his father died the same year his mother remarried (1673), then the earliest he could have been born was 1653 (20 in 1673).
posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
1650 ,John Taylor that was in Bacons rebellion married the widow of William Tyman. (See page 60)

https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/235412966.pdf

posted by Teresa Davis
this bit of info is not about this John Taylor (who was not yet born). The John Taylor who participated in Bacon's Rebellion was banished. I do not believe that he has a WikiTree profile (or, if he does, I didn't find it).

See https://www.vagenweb.org/shenandoah/wars/bacons_rebellion.html

posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
US Southern Colonies Project adding project management (PMP) and project protection (PPP) as co-manager—duplicated.

Please continue to manage normally, and review US Southern Colonies Project Editing Guidance before editing.

posted by Ken Spratlin
Taylor-104012 and Taylor-9297 appear to represent the same person because: Appear the same.
posted by Teresa Davis
I've finished looking for sources & can find no support for a wife other than Henrietta Maria, whom he names in his 1707 will. I've posted to the profiles of Mary Eppes (Eppes-55) and Ann Cotton (Unknown-167833) & if no objections will detach them as his wives.

update - detached profiles for Ann Cotton & Mary Eppes

posted by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
edited by Liz (Noland) Shifflett
Taylor-15733 and Taylor-9297 appear to represent the same person because: same sister & parents
posted by Jeremy Stroud
Taylor-2867 and Taylor-9297 do not represent the same person because: Different parents
posted by Helen (Bowden) Edwards
Taylor-35993 and Taylor-23671 appear to represent the same person because: Duplicate with same spouse
posted on Taylor-15733 (merged) by Topher Sims
Taylor-10265 and Taylor-23671 do not represent the same person because: Brother of James Taylor
posted on Taylor-15733 (merged) by Maggie N.