John Benjamin Tolkien was a piano teacher and tuner, as well as a music seller, but he went bankrupt in 1877, when he was described as "John Benjamin Tolkien, of High-street, Birmingham, in the county of Warwick, Pianoforte and Music Seller". [1]
In the 1851 census, he is listed as living in Lichfield Road, Erdington, to the north of Birmingham with his second wife Jane, having moved from London in the early 1840's. The household included: John B. age 44, occupation music seller; Jane age 45; Louisa age 10; Emily age 12; John B. age 6; Maria Swinbourne age 27, occupation servant. [2]
Appeared in the 1861 England and Wales Census in Handsworth, Staffordshire, England. The surname was transcribed as Tolkin. The household included: John B. age 53, occupation music dealer; Mary J. age 25; Emily age 22; Louisa age 20; Arthur R. age 4; Mabel age 2; Ann Gough age 21, occupation domestic servant; Phebe Towel age 23, occupation domestic servant.
Appeared in the 1871 England and Wales Census in Kings Norton, Worcestershire, England. The household included: John age 64, occupation piano dealer; Mary J. age 37; Arthur R. age 14; Mable age 12; Grace B. age 9; Florence M. age 8; Wilfred H. age 1; Sara A. Daniels age 20, occupation servant; Priscilla Ward age 13, occupation servant; Clara E. Ward age 15, occupation servant.
In the 1881 census, he is married to Mary and is described as a Pianoforte Dealer and Tuner, living in Alcester Road, Kings Norton. The surname was transcribed as Tolkin. The household included John B. age 74, occupation pianoforte dealer and tuner; Mary J. age 47; Arthur B. age 25, occupation clerk in bank; Florence M. age 18, occupation private teacher; Wilfred age 11; Laurence age 8; Sarah Daniels age 29, occupation domestic servant; Lucy Forrester age 29, visitor; Grace age 19, occupation private teacher. [3]
1891 Census Records Bell Lane, Aston, Warwickshire, England :
Henry Holden : Head : Married : Age 54 : Commercial Clerk : Birth place Birmingham, Warwickshire, England.
Louisa Holden : Wife : Married : Age 50 : Birth place London, Middlesex, England.
Sydney H Holden : Son : Single : Age 26 : Electrician : Birth place Harborne, Staffordshire, England.
Helen M Holden : Daughter : Single : Age 22 : Birth place Harborne, Staffordshire, England.
John B Tolkien : Father In Law : Married : Age 84 : Pianoforte Tuner : Birth place London, Middlesex, England.
Buried in Key Hill Cemetery, Birmingham, West Midlands, England, United Kingdom.
"England, Hampshire Parish Registers, 1538-1980," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QGQL-3LDJ : 11 August 2022), John Benjamin Tolkien and Emma Baker, 18 Oct 1832; citing Marriage, , possibly other reference information Lancashire Record Office and Hampshire Record Office, England; FHL microfilm 1,041,733.
"England, Hampshire Parish Registers, 1538-1980," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QGQL-7GJB : 11 August 2022), Emma, 05 Sep 1834; citing Burial, , possibly other reference information Lancashire Record Office and Hampshire Record Office, England; FHL microfilm 1,041,733.
"England Marriages, 1538–1973", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NJW6-ZXD : 13 March 2020), John Benjamin Folkien, 1835.
"England, Warwickshire, Parish Registers, 1535-1963," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QGR1-GC99 : 13 September 2022), John Benjamin Tolkien and Mary Jane Stowe, 15 Jan 1856; Marriage; citing Worcestershire, England, United Kingdom, p. , Warwick County Record Office, England; FHL microfilm .
"England, Warwickshire, Parish Registers, 1535-1963," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QGDK-1XZR : 14 September 2022), George William Tolkien in entry for John Benjamin Tolkien and Mary Jane Stowe, 16 Feb 1856; Marriage; citing , p. , Warwick County Record Office, England; FHL microfilm 918,920.
"England and Wales Census, 1861," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M78X-K9S : 23 September 2020), John B Tolkin, Handsworth, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom; from "1861 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO RG 9, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.
"England and Wales Census, 1871", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V5RV-1MK : 25 June 2022), John Tolkien, 1871.
"England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2J1J-FZT : 31 December 2014), John Benjamin Tolkien, 1896; from "England & Wales Deaths, 1837-2006," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing Death, Kings Norton, Worcestershire, England, General Register Office, Southport, England.
"Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVKC-L7GM : 9 June 2021), John Benjamin Tolkien, ; Burial, Birmingham, Metropolitan Borough of Birmingham, West Midlands, England, Key Hill Cemetery; citing record ID 41880606, Find a Grave, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/41880606/john-benjamin-tolkien.
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Categories: Clerkenwell, Middlesex (London)