Phillip Torrey was born in 1580 in the village of Combe St. Nicholas in Somerset, England. He was the son Captain William Torrey and Thomasyne Cookney (?) [To be researched asap Moyer-780].
Philip Torrey lived all his life in Combe St. Nicholas in Somerset, and was listed in the records there as a husbandman, although evidence leans toward him raising sheep, not crops. Not much is known about him or his wife, but both their wills have survived and show them to be people of considerable means. He left specific bequests amounting to 173 pounds and his wife left hundreds of pounds more.
Marriage and Family
Phillip Torrey married Alice Richards, the daughter of James Richards, 27 Nov 1604, at Pitminster, Somerset. He was 24 and she was 20. These ages fit the average ages for first marriages at that place and time. It is unlikely that Phillip would have been married and widowed prior to his marriage to Alice.
7. Joseph Torrey and unknown wife New Port Rhode Island
Death
Phillip died at about the age of 41, sometime between 16 Apr and 27 Jun 1621 at Combe St. Nicholas, and was buried in the churchyard of St Nicholas Church, Combe St Nicholas.
In his will of April 1621, Phillip mentions three daughters (Anne, Mary, and Sarah) and four sons (William, James, Philip, and Joseph), all of whom were under age 16.
Will of Philip Torrey:
Philip Torrey of Combe St. Nicholas, Somerset, husbandman, 16 April 1621, proved 27 June 1621. To be buried in the church yard of Combe.
To the relief of the poor of Combe three shillings four pence.
Anne Torrey mine eldest daughter shall have threescore pounds when she shall accomplish the age of sixteen years, to be paid my overseers who shall take the government of it until she shall accomplish the age of one and twenty years. To her the biggest brass pan to be delivered unto her at the time of her marriage and not before.
To Mary Torrey my daughter twenty pounds at sixteen to be held (as before) until she is twenty one, and the second brass pan.
To Sarah Torrey my daughter three and thirty pounds six shillings eight pence at sixteen (as before), and the second best brazen pot.
To James Torrey my son thirty pounds at 116 (as before), and one silver spoon when he is one and twenty.
To Philip Torrey my son twenty pounds, at 16 (as before) and he shall be put an apprentice unto some trade so soon as he is able, and also I do give him one silver spoon to be delivered unto him when he is one and twenty years old.
I do give unto William Torrey my son the biggest brazen pot, the furnace kettle, the best table board the cupboard with this condition that his mother shall have the use of it so long as she doth keep herself widow and dwelling in the house.
To Joseph my son ten pounds.
All the rest to my wife whom I make sole executrix.
My father William Torrey
my cousin John Fry,
John Richards, Robert Sellecke and Thomas Lumbert to be overseers, and I give them five shillings apiece.
Proved by Alice Torrey the widow.
Legacy
The four sons of Philip all emigrated to America in 1640, and located within a few miles of Boston, Mass., and seem to have been the ancestors of the great majority of the early Torreys in America. William located in Weymouth; James in Scituate; Philip in Roxbury; and Joseph in Newport and Westerly, Rhode Island.
Research Notes
Of interest is the relationship between the Torreys, Frys and Combes.
1) Phillip names his "cousin" John Fry as an overseer of his Will.
2) Phillip's oldest son, William, married Elizabeth Fry whose father is "George", according to church records, married Mary Combe. (Will be added very soon Amanda 25 March 2021)
3) William's 1st wife is Agnes Combe.
Richardson, Douglas. Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families, Vol. 3, Capt. William Torrey (Genealogical Publishing Company: Salt Lake City, UT: the author, 2013) p. 278.
Stott, Clifford L., Humphrey Blake (1494?–1558) and His Descendants in New England and South Carolina: Blake, Richards, Selleck, Torrey, and Wolcott, The New England Historical & Genealogical Register (NEHGS, Boston, Mass., 2009) Vol. 163, WN 652, Page 278.
Torrey, David. Memoir of Major Jason Torrey, of Bethany, Wayne County, PA. (Scanton, PA: James S. Horton, 1885)
Torrey, Dolphus. A contribution toward a genealogy of all Torreys in America being genealogical notes showing the paternal line of descent from William Torrey of Combe St. Nicholas, Somerset County, England, A.D. 1557, to Abner Torrey, of Weymouth, Massachusetts with all descendants of Abner Torrey. (Detroit: John F. Eby & Co., 1890).
Geni: Phillip Torrey This site has considerable discussion related to the Torreys of Combe St. Nicholas, a well as numerous references.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Phillip by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
Y-chromosome DNA test-takers in his direct paternal line on WikiTree:
According to William Sr's profile, William Torrey had a "life-lease in Bristol" called "The Torreys" the land owned by John Hollister, whose will refers to it Sept. 12, 1690. [Reg. Xl, 62] [1]
William's 2nd wife was Jane Haviland: "Matthew Haviland - an important merchant in Bristol [2] "Thomas was largely responsible for the establishment of the knitting industry of that island; obtaining a royal grant to import wool and cloth from England and re-export it to Normandy and Spain." see: "Life" under https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/De_Havilland-54.
Phillip's wife Alice Richards owned a flock of sheep. Chances are that Phillip was a farmer to feed these sheep. The wool of the sheep was sent to Bristol and on to Guernsey where it was exported to Normandy and Spain.
William was "A good penman and skilled in the Latin tongue, usually clerk of the deputies" Charles Henry Pope's "Pioneers of Massachusetts". This means he was well educated and fluent in Latin.
William's 2nd son bought a commission of Captain in the british army.
See: COMPATIBLE INCENTIVES AND THE PURCHASE OF MILITARY COMMISSIONS by DOUGLAS W. ALLEN Associate Professor of Economics, Simon Fraser University. This article has benefited
from the voluntary comments of Yoram Barzel, Bruno Frey, Steve Globerman, Dean Lueck,
John Lunn, Clyde Reed, Tom Ross, Desmund Sackey, and Gordon Tullock.
Published in [ Journal of Legal Studies, vol. XXVII (January 1998)]
1998 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 0047-2530/98/2701-0002$01.50
Marriage source is the Pitcombe Somerset Parish Register...marriage entry states Philipe Torry son of William Torry of the parish of Combe St Nicholas married Alice Richard(s) daughter of James Richard(s) of this parish. 22 Dec 1604.
A contribution toward a genealogy of all Torreys in America, being genealogical notes showing the paternal line of descent from William Torrey, of Combe St. Nicholas, Somerset County, England, A.D. 1557 to Abner Torrey, of Weymouth, Massachusetts, with all descendants of Abner Torrey by Torrey, Dolphus, 1833-
This is a great source and is useful for all Torreys from Combe St. Nicholas. Can we move this link to a non-Ancestry source so we can benefit even if not members of Ancestry? or no?
John Lunn, Clyde Reed, Tom Ross, Desmund Sackey, and Gordon Tullock. Published in [ Journal of Legal Studies, vol. XXVII (January 1998)] 1998 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. 0047-2530/98/2701-0002$01.50
Copied into Torrey One Name Study [3]
edited by Amanda (Moyer) Torrey
Original in the parish register: by subscription https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/60856/engl78030_d-p-pit-2-1-1_m_00077?pid=4723074
https://archive.org/stream/contributiontowa00torr/contributiontowa00torr_djvu.txt