Preceded by 11th Governor Benjamin William Preceded by Jesse Franklin |
James Turner 12th Governor of North Carolina1802—1805 US Senator (Class 2) from North Carolina[1]1805—1816 |
Succeeded by 13th Governor Nathaniel Alexander Succeeded by Montfort Stokes |
Contents |
James Turner (December 20, 1766 – January 15, 1824) was the 12th Governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina from 1802 to 1805. He later served as a U.S. senator from 1805 to 1816.
Turner was born in Southampton County, Virginia, the son of Thomas and Rebecca Turner. Little is known of his early life or education; his family moved to Warren County, North Carolina in 1770. Raised in a family of farmers,
Turner served in the North Carolina volunteer militia during the American Revolutionary War in 1780. He served under Maj Gen Nathanael Greene during his southern campaign alongside Nathaniel Macon in the Warren County Regiment[2], with whom he formed a lasting friendship and political alliance.[3]
12th Governor of North Carolina
In office
December 6, 1802 – December 10, 1805
Preceded by Benjamin Williams
Succeeded by Nathaniel Alexander
United States Senator
from North Carolina
In office
March 4, 1805 – November 21, 1816
Preceded by Jesse Franklin
Succeeded by Montfort Stokes
North Carolina Historical Markers: Gov James Turner
By 1790 Turner had become a moderately successful planter, having acquired two Warren County plantations and twenty slaves. Turner was married three times and widowed twice. His first wife was Mary Anderson of Warrenton, who died in 1802. His second wife, Anna Cochran, died in 1806. His third wife was Elizabeth Johnston, who survived him. The three marriages together produced six children, two sons and four daughters. [4][5]
John Baptista Ashe was elected North Carolina governor in 1802 but died before his own inauguration. Because of Ashe’s death, Turner was elected governor in a special election a few days later. Turner served three years in this role.
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