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Partial transcript of Guion Miller report attached to Eastern Cherokee application #500: [1]
"There are a large number of applications from persons claiming their Cherokee descent only through one Betsey Walker, alleged to have been a full blood Cherokee Indian and to have been allotted under the Treaties of 1817 and 1819 with the Cherokee Indians, and also said to be a sister of one Richard Walker, who was also allotted under the above Treaties. It is also alleged that Betsey Walker, the ancestor of these claimants, was enrolled in 1835.…
No one of these claimants was enrolled in 1851 with the Eastern Cherokees, and no ancestor was enrolled at that time nor in 1835…. A close examination of the Roll of 1835, however, not only throws doubt upon the claim that the Betsey Walker there named was the ancestor of these claimants, but also makes it appear very doubtful whether the Betsey Walker there enrolled was herself a Cherokee Indian.
….The testimony in this case is somewhat uncertain as to the exact place of residence of the Betsey Walker ancestor of these claimants, but so far as the testimony goes it strongly tends to establish the fact that their ancestor was living in North Carolina, if living at all, in 1835, while as shown above the Betsey Walker enrolled in 1835 was living in Tennessee." [2] [3]
Elizabeth/Betsy Walker Leatherwood appears by name in no contemporaneous records. The family first appears in records in Burke, North Carolina, in 1778 when husband Ned filed for a grant of land. The 1790 U.S. Census for Burke, North Carolina, shows a family of nine, 4 male, 5 female. [4] The 1800 U.S. Census has more detail enumerating a man and a woman over age 45, 4 younger males and 4 younger females. [5] Both Betsy and Ned apparently died after 1830, as the 1830 U.S. census includes both a man and a woman, age 80-89. [6]
Possible children include:
Betsy's date and exact place of death are unknown.
The following undocumented information was included on previous profiles which have been merged.
One descendant stated that Ned was from Virginia, where he had married his unnamed wife before moving to North Carolina. This claim seems to be based on the fact that there is a "Leatherwood Creek" in Henry County, Virginia but there are no Leatherwood families recorded in that area. There was a Leatherwood family in Maryland.
Elizabeth was the maternal fifth great-grandmother of Dolly Parton .[7]
Elizabeth/A Qua Take Walker. [8][9]
Died 1835 North Carolina, United States; buried Indian Mills, Summers County, West Virginia, USA. [10] (NOTE: this grave marker is for a woman named Betsy Walker, not Betsy/Elizabeth Leatherwood. Very unlikely this is her grave, over 200 miles from Burke County, N.C. and with a different name)
Marriage Husband Edward Leatherwood. Wife Elizabeth A Qua Take Walker. 1774 North Carolina, United States. [11]
Another profile with similar information is connected to this Betsy as her mother: Elizabeth M. Walker (abt.1732-abt.1756) (also Betsy Walker). A free-space page with further information/sources can be found at Betsy Walker Sources, which is primarily about the elder Betsy Walker.
See also:
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W > Walker | L > Leatherwood > Elizabeth (Walker) Leatherwood
Categories: Native American Adjunct
Thank you so much for your research in this! We had a discussion amongst the Native Americans Project's Myths and Legends team and we have tentatively landed on Walker as LNAB due to descendents saying the mother had a brother named Richard Walker. This particular profile (Walker-20121) is currently somewhat of a conflation of both mother and daughter, as Jamie Cox pointed out in his comment. This profile is already connected as a daughter to Betsy, wife to Ned, and has a lower numbered Walker id, so it is going to be the daughter. Thank you for pointing out the Unknown-449744 in your comment, that one had escaped me :) Please let me know if you find more! Again, thank you so much for your work on this family!
Sarah Mason, NA Project Leader
Note: mother's profile requires merging, first. G2G question has been opened to determine LNAB: https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1136924/lnab-for-cherokee-indian-woman?show=1136924#q1136924