Alfred Russel Wallace FRS (1823 - 1913)

Born 8 Jan 1823 in Llanbadoc, Monmouthshire, Wales

Ancestors

Husband of Annie Mitten — married 5 Apr 1866 in Hurstpierpoint, Sussex, England, United Kingdom

Died 7 Nov 1913 at age 90 in Broadstone, Dorset, England

Profile manager: John Andrewartha [send private message]

• Centenary Oil Painting of Wallace by J. W. Beaufort
• Blue Plaque for Alfred Russel Wallace erected in 1979
• World's largest, Wallaces bee not seen for 38 years was first discovered by naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace in 1859, rediscovered February 2019.

Biography

Alfred Wallace FRS is Notable.

Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS ^[1] (8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) was an English naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist, and biologist.[1] He is best known for independently conceiving the theory of evolution through natural selection; his paper on the subject was jointly published with some of Charles Darwin's writings in 1858.[2] This prompted Darwin to publish his own ideas in On the Origin of Species. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the faunal divide now termed the Wallace Line, which separates the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts: a western portion in which the animals are largely of Asian origin, and an eastern portion where the fauna reflect Australasia.

He was considered the 19th century's leading expert on the geographical distribution of animal species and is sometimes called the "father of biogeography".[3] Wallace was one of the leading evolutionary thinkers of the 19th century and made many other contributions to the development of evolutionary theory besides being co-discoverer of natural selection. These included the concept of warning colouration in animals, and the Wallace effect, a hypothesis on how natural selection could contribute to speciation by encouraging the development of barriers against hybridisation. Wallace's 1904 book Man's Place in the Universe was the first serious attempt by a biologist to evaluate the likelihood of life on other planets. He was also one of the first scientists to write a serious exploration of the subject of whether there was life on Mars. . . . . more . . Wikipedia®

1.1 Early life W®
1.3 Return to England, marriage and children W®
1.7 Death W®

He married Annie Mitten on 5 Apr 1866 in Hurstpierpoint, Sussex, England. ^[2]

Sources

1. ↑ Alfred Russel Wallace OM FRS . . . . more . . Wikipedia®
2. ↑ Certificate of Marriage, Rufsel Wallace to Annie Mitten, 05 Apr 1866, Hurstpierpoint, Sussex, England. England, Sussex, Parish Registers, 1538-1910. Parish registers of Hurstperpoint available on Family Search courtesy of the West Sussex County Council.

• The Britannica Guide to The 100 Most Influential Scientists (2007), pp. 181,198-201.
• Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913), Naturalist, evolutionary theorist and social critic National Portrait Gallery, London
• "England and Wales Census, 1841," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MQYX-5FW : 6 March 2021), Alfred Wallace in household of Thomas Wallace, Broxbourne, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom; from "1841 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing PRO HO 107, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.
• "England and Wales Census, 1871", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VFFL-3M8 : 19 February 2021), Alfred R Wallace, 1871.

People - LifeTree (Links)

Charles Waterton (1782 - 1865) English naturalist and explorer.
Charles Lyell 1st Bt FRS (1797 - 1875) Scottish geologist and author
Charles Robert Darwin FRS (1809 - 1882) English naturalist, geologist, botanist
Megachile pluto, also known as Wallace's giant bee . . W®

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