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Seth Weeks was born about 1803 in Massachusetts.[1][2][3]
The whaleship Essex, under command of Captain George Pollard, departed Nantucket on August 12, 1819, for the Pacific Ocean with a crew of 21 men.[4]
On November 20, 1820, the Essex was struck twice by a sperm whale, the second blow so severe that it stove in the bow of the ship. All 20 men survived,[5] but gathered what supplies they could fit on the three whaleboats, fortified them for long-distance travel, and abandoned the Essex in search of land.[4] The ultimate goal was to reach Chile, over 2,000 miles east.[6]
A month later, on December 20, the crew arrived at what they believed to be Ducie's Island, but was actually Henderson's Island.[6] There they found a spring of fresh water, but there was not enough food on the island to sustain all of the men for very long. They took the opportunity to refill their water and repair their boats. When the crew left the island, three of the men decided to stay, in hopes that they might encounter a ship. These men were William Wright, Thomas Chappel, and our own Seth Weeks.[4] They were also the only white men on the crew who were not native Nantucketers.[7] They did not see their crewmates off when the whaleboats departed on December 27.[6]
Only five of the men who left Henderson's Island survived and were rescued, but they informed authorities about their crewmates that had stayed behind. A merchant ship, Surry, was sent to find the men and rescued them on April 2, bringing them to Port Jackson, Australia. The three men had survived 102 days on the island with meager supplies of food and water.[6][7]
"All eight went to sea again within months of their return to Nantucket."[7]
On January 27, 1838, Seth Weeks married Content A. Jenkins in Barnstable, Massachusetts,[8] where it appears they lived for the rest of their lives.
[1840 census]
In 1850, Seth and Content were living in Barnstable, Massachusetts, with their 10-year-old son Levi. Seth was a sailor, and held real estate valued at $1000.[1]
By 1860, Seth had become a master mariner, and his Barnstable real estate was now valued at $2000 (personal estate $350). Levi, now 20 years old, was also a mariner.[9][10]
In 1870, Seth was a 67-year-old seaman, living with his wife Content and a 35-year-old laborer named George Weeks. His relationship to Seth is not known. Seth's real estate was valued at $1000, his personal estate at $300.[2]
In 1880, Seth and Content lived in Barnstable, Massachusetts, where he was a farmer. His 32-year-old nephew George W. Weeks lived with the couple.[3]
Seth Weeks died on September 12, 1887, at the age of 84. He is buried at West Barnstable Cemetery in West Barnstable, Massachusetts.[11]
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