Charles Otis Whitman was a zoologist influential to the founding of classical ethology (study of animal behavior) and who made major contributions in the areas of evolution and embryology of worms, comparative anatomy, heredity, and animal behavior.
Charles was born in 1842. He obtained his bachelor's degree from Bowdoin College, a doctorate degree from the University of Leipzig in Germany, and postdoctoral fellowship at the Johns Hopkins University. During the 1880s, he was the central figure of academic biology in the United States. He systematized the procedures that European anatomists and zoologists had gradually developed over the past two decades. He is known as the "Father of Zoology" in Japan for the work that he did there.
Over his career, he worked with more than 700 species of pigeons, studying the relationship between phenotypic variation and heredity. His efforts included trying to keep passenger pigeons from becoming extinct.
He died in 1910.
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