Contents |
Biography
Early Life
Ralph Wintersgill was a White male who was born on 7 March 1831 in Pittsburgh, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, United States[1][2] to John Wintersgill and Jerusha. By 1850, he lived with his parents, his older brother Robert, and his younger siblings John, Mary, Jane, Jerusha, Ann, Elenor, and Eliza in Liverpool Township, Columbiana, Ohio and worked as a potter.[3]
Marriages and Family
Ralph likely married Sarah Ann Staley before 1860.[4] He fathered six children through his marriage with Sarah:
- Elizabeth J.[5] on 16 June 1854[6]
- Robert around 1857
- Elmer E.[5][7] on 24 June 1860[1]
- Ralph Bafel Jr. around 1865
- Mary E.[5][8] around 11 November 1869[9][10]
- Lester Mills[5][7][11] around 1873
By 1860, he lived with Sarah, his children Elizabeth and Robert, and a woman named Sarahann Magley in Manchester Borough, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, where he worked as a caulker. His personal estate was listed at $300 and was not listed as deaf and dumb, blind, insane, idiotic, a pauper, or a convict.[4] He lived in Pulaski, Beaver, Pennsylvania by 1870, where he lived with his wife Sarah and his children Elizabeth, Robert, Elmer, Ralph Jr., and Mary. He was not listed as deaf and dumb, blind, insane, or idiotic. His right to vote was not denied or abridged on grounds other than rebellion or crime.[12]
Ralph became widowed around 1874 following the death of his wife Sarah.[5]
After becoming widowed following Sarah's death, Ralph married Sarah's sister Elizabeth Staley, who had also been widowed, around 1876.[13] He moved to her household, which also housed his nieces and nephews (now step-children) Robert, Thomas, Elizabeth, John C. F., and Harry W.
Murder and Trial
Between 3pm[14][15] and 5pm on 30 October 1877,[16][17][18][19][20][21] as neighbor Mary Shinkle and stepdaughter Elizabeth Hailes conversed in a separate room in the Wintersgill household, Ralph called his wife Elizabeth to a room, where a fight reportedly ensued after twenty minutes. Ralph chased Elizabeth as she ran outside the home and into an alley, with Mary and Elizabeth following. Ralph soon caught her and slit her throat with a razor from ear to ear,[22] resulting in Elizabeth dying within minutes.[23] He then ran to the backyard and severed his windpipe with the razor.[14][24] He came close to death, such that many newspaper articles published immediately following the murder referred to the crime as an unequivocal murder-suicide.[25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] He wrote on a board shortly after the murder, "I die for love. Mr. — is the caues of it. I loved my wife dearly and told her not to go to —, but she said she would if she died for it. I am getting cold."[13] It was suspected that jealousy from Ralph toward Elizabeth due to her alienation was the motive for the crime.[37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54] At the inquest held for the murder of Ralph's wife Elizabeth, held on 2 November 1877, Ralph's lawyers argued that the act was committed under temporary insanity due to fits of melancholy. After Mary's testemony in the trial, it was determined that Ralph was criminally responsible for the murder of Elizabeth.[23]
Imprisonment
Ralph was sentenced to be hanged on 4 October 1878. His attorneys petitioned to change his sentence from execution to life in prison, which was granted by the Governor of Ohio, Richard Moore Bishop, around 27 September 1878.[55] On 3 October 1878, he was sent to serve his sentence at Ohio State Penitentiary.[56]
By 1880, he was imprisoned in Ohio State Penitentiary, still a widower. He worked as a boat caulker.[2] The Ohio state board of pardons recommended a pardon for Ralph around 20 October 1892.[57] An application for Ralph's pardon was heard by the board on 17 July 1896.[58]
Ralph continued to be imprisoned until 25 December 1897, when the Governor of Ohio, Asa Smith Bushnell, pardoned Ralph[59] as part of an ongoing tradition of pardoning prisoners of Ohio State Penitentiary on Christmas day. He was the recipient due to reported good behavior, a decision that was supported by all prison officials.[56] Ralph refused the pardon,[60][61] citing that he did not want to be released in his old age in a forgotten state[62] and that he did not want to leave in the middle of winter.[63] One of Ralph's sons attempted to retrieve him to live together in Pennsylvania, but Ralph refused to leave.[64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74]
Later Life and Death
He eventually agreed to be pardoned and lived with his son in Beaver, Pennsylvania. Around 15 February 1898, he quietly visited East Liverpool by train and stayed for several days, visiting a select few intimate friends.[75]
On the morning of 26 September 1912, Ralph donned a suit that he intended to wear at his own funeral. After walking to the home of his daughter Elizabeth in St. Petersburg, Pinellas, Florida, he remained there for a few minutes and walked back to the home of his son Elmer. He died shortly after sitting on a big armchair on the porch of this home and was soon discovered to be dead by Elmer's wife, Mary. He was buried in Oaklawn Cemetery, Tampa, Hillsborough, Florida on 27 September 1912.[5][7]
Sources
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Florida Deaths, 1877-1939," database, FamilySearch (FamilySearch Image: S3HY-DT8S-B8F : 8 August 2019), > image 1 of 1.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (FamilySearch Image: 33SQ-GYBL-JNQ : 24 December 2015), Ohio > Franklin > Columbus > ED 40 > image 113 of 122; citing NARA microfilm publication T9, (National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C., n.d.)
- ↑ "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (FamilySearch Image: S3HT-DZBW-MF : 9 April 2016), Ohio > Columbiana > Liverpool > image 4 of 39; citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "United States Census, 1860," database with images, FamilySearch (FamilySearch Image: 33S7-9BSZ-9NXY : 24 March 2017), Pennsylvania > Allegheny > Manchester Borough > image 3 of 70; from "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Population," database, Fold3.com (http://www.fold3.com : n.d.); citing NARA microfilm publication M653 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 "Death Comes Suddenly to Two Well Known Men: Ralph Wintersgill Dies While Sitting In Chair On Son's Porch," images, Google Archives (https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5IcLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=71MDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4387%2C145491); citing "Evening Independent, The, St. Petersburg, Florida, 26 September 1912, page 1."
- ↑ "Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953," database with images, FamilySearch (FamilySearch Image: S3HT-6QCS-K58 : 21 May 2014), 1919 > 11861-14700 > image 1331 of 3293.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 "Brought Suit to Wear at Death: And First Time Aged Man Donned It He Passed Away." Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 156656100 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing The Tampa Times (Tampa, Florida) Fri, Sep 27, 1912, page 3."
- ↑ "Pennsylvania, County Marriages, 1885-1950," database with images, FamilySearch (FamilySearch Image: 33SQ-GGYZ-9FWK : 7 January 2020), Beaver > Marriage license applications, 1889-1890, vol 5, no 1242-1590 > image 293 of 756; county courthouses, Pennsylvania.
- ↑ "Pennsylvania, County Marriages, 1885-1950," database with images, FamilySearch (FamilySearch Image: 33S7-9GYZ-9XCD : 7 January 2020), Beaver > Marriage license applications, 1889-1890, vol 5, no 1242-1590 > image 294 of 756; county courthouses, Pennsylvania.
- ↑ "Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953," database with images, FamilySearch (FamilySearch Image: 33SQ-G57W-2XP : 21 May 2014), 1939 > 47801-50800 > image 2242 of 3311.
- ↑ "Pennsylvania, County Marriages, 1885-1950," database with images, FamilySearch (FamilySearch Image: 33S7-9GB7-9FV5 : 30 July 2020), > image 1 of 1; county courthouses, Pennsylvania.
- ↑ "United States Census, 1870," database with images, FamilySearch (FamilySearch Image: S3HT-DCXQ-WLW : 15 June 2019), Pennsylvania > Beaver > Pulaski > image 3 of 24; citing NARA microfilm publication M593 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "'Died for Love,'" images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100868023); citing "Star Tribune, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 2 November 1877, page 2."
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Shocking Domestic Tragedy," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100868318); citing "Cincinnati Enquirer, The, Cincinnati, Ohio, 31 October 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "Latest by Mail: East Liverpool," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100867975); citing "Press and Daily Dakotaian, Yankton, South Dakota, 2 November 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "He Did It With His Little Razor" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101227593 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing Atchison Champion (Atchison, Kansas) Wed, Oct 31, 1877, page 1.
- ↑ "Murder and Suicide" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101228099 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing Wisconsin State Journal (Madison, Wisconsin) Wed, Oct 31, 1877, page 4.
- ↑ "A special to the Pittsburg Commercial Gazette" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101227712 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing The Topeka State Journal 1892-1905 (Topeka, Kansas) Thu, Nov 8, 1877, page 1.
- ↑ "Telegraphic News Synopsis," images,Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101226598); citing "Topeka State Journal, The, Topeka, Kansas, 31 October 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "Horrible Tragedy," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100867767); citing "Leavenworth Weekly Times, The, Leavenworth, Kansas, 1 November 1877, page 2."
- ↑ "The Green-Eyed Monster: The Bloody Deed of a Jealous Husband," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101204748); citing "Owensboro Examiner, The, Owensboro, Kentucky, 9 November 1877, page 2."
- ↑ "News of the Week: East Liverpool," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100868386); citing "Clarion-Ledger, Jackson, Mississippi, 7 November 1877, page 3."
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 "The East Liverpool Tragedy," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100866783); citing "Cincinnati Enquirer, The, Cincinnati, Ohio, 3 November 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "Murder and Suicide," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101203141); citing "Muscatine Weekly Journal, Muscatine, Iowa, 2 November 1877, page 2."
- ↑ "Husband Kills His Wife and Cuts His Throat," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100868065); citing "Harrisburg Daily Independent, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 31 October 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "Husband Kills His Wife and Cuts His Throat," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101203518); citing "Reading Times, The, Reading, Pennsylvania, 31 October 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "News Items," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100867678); citing "Daily Appeal, The, Carson City, Nevada, 1 November 1877, page 2."
- ↑ "Shocking Tragedy in East Liverpool, Ontario" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101227492 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing The Boston Globe (Boston, Massachusetts) Thu, Nov 1, 1877, page 5.
- ↑ "Minor Notes" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101229454 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing The Howard Courant (Howard, Kansas) Wed, Nov 7, 1877, page 1.
- ↑ "Minor Notes" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101230598 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing Osage Mission Journal (Osage Mission, Kansas) Wed, Nov 7, 1877, page 1.
- ↑ "Minor Notes" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101230464 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing Southern Kansas Gazette (Augusta, Kansas) Thu, Nov 8, 1877, page 1.
- ↑ "News Summary: General" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101226820 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing The Lawrenceburg Press (Lawrenceburg, Indiana) Thu, Nov 8, 1877, page 4.
- ↑ "Telegraphic Notes" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101230347 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing The Eureka Herald (Eureka, Kansas) Thu, Nov 8, 1877, page 2.
- ↑ "Telegraphic Notes" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101230235 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing Nashville Journal (Nashville, Illinois) Thu, Nov 8, 1877, page 1.
- ↑ "Current News: West and Southwest" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101230716 : accessed 12 October 2024); citing Union Record (Union, Missouri) Thu, Nov 8, 1877, page 2.
- ↑ "Current News: West and Southwest" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101230716 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing Union Record (Union, Missouri) Thu, Nov 8, 1877, page 2.
- ↑ "The Green-Eyed Monster," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101136833); citing "Chicago Tribune, Chicago, Illinois, 31 October 1877, page 2."
- ↑ "Murder and Suicide," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101229224); citing "Harrisburg Telegraph, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, 31 October 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "Murdered his Wife and Attempted Suicide because of Jealousy," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100867846); citing "Memphis Daily Appeal, Memphis, Tennessee, 31 October 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "Wife-Murder and Suicide in Ohio," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100868422); citing "San Francisco Examiner, The, San Francisco, California, 31 October 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "News Notes," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101229593); citing "York Daily, The, York, Pennsylvania, 1 November 1877, page 4."
- ↑ "Latest," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101225759); citing "Sunbury Gazette, The, Sunbury, Pennsylvania, 2 November 1877, page 2."
- ↑ "Crimes and Casualties," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101204119); citing "Alma News, Alma, Kansas, 7 November 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "Murder and Attempted Suicide," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100867788); citing "Somerset Herald, The, Somerset, Pennsylvania, 7 November 1877, page 2."
- ↑ "News of the Week: East Liverpool," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100868480); citing "Clarion-Ledger, The, Jackson, Mississippi, 7 November 1877, page 3."
- ↑ "Minor Notes" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101227266 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing The Emporia Ledger (Emporia, Kansas) Thu, Nov 8, 1877, page 1.
- ↑ "The News: Items in General," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101204001); citing "Jackson County Banner, Brownstown, Indiana, 8 November 1877, page 2."
- ↑ "News of the Week: West," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101226097); citing "Independent, The, Wahoo, Nebraska, 8 November 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "Crimes and Casualties," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101203797); citing "Chautauqua Journal, The, Sedan, Kansas, 9 November 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "Telegrpahic Notes," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101225955); citing "Peabody Gazette-Herald, The, Peabody, Kansas, 9 November 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "Telegraphic Notes," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101204566); citing "Washington Republican, Washington, Kansas, 9 November 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "The News: Items in General," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 100867735); citing "West Virginia Argus, Kingwood, West Virginia, 10 November 1877, page 4."
- ↑ "West and Southwest," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101204404); citing "Great Bend Weekly Tribune, The, Great Bend, Kansas, 10 November 1877, page 2."
- ↑ "Dead and Dying: Bloody Work With the Razor at East Liverpool, Ohio," images, Newspapers.com (Newspapers Clip: 101202984); citing "St. Louis Globe-Democrat, St. Louis, Missouri, 31 December 1877, page 1."
- ↑ "Town, County and Neighborhood," images, Ohio Memory (https://ohiomemory.org/digital/collection/p16007coll62/id/642/); citing "Mahoning Dispatch, The, Canfield, Ohio, 27 September 1878, page 8."
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 "A Pardon for Christmas: Man Released Who Served Nineteen Years of a Life Sentence." Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 156656792 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing Gazette News-Current (Xenia, Ohio) Mon, Dec 27, 1897, page 5.
- ↑ "Ohio State News" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101230129 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing Crestline Advocate (Crestline, Ohio) Thu, Oct 20, 1892, page 3.
- ↑ "Ohio's Pardon Board: Acts Upon Many Cases, Recommending Several Favorably" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101229790 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing The Owensboro Messenger (Owensboro, Kentucky) Sun, Jul 19, 1896, page 6.
- ↑ "News Briefly Told" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 100867398 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing Interior Journal (Stanford, Kentucky) Fri, Dec 31, 1897, page 2.
- ↑ "Ohio Happenings" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 100868246 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing The Akron Beacon Journal (Akron, Ohio) Tue, Dec 28, 1897, page 3.
- ↑ "Personal" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101101313 : accessed 6 October 2024); citing The Morning News (Wilmington, Delaware) Tue, Dec 28, 1897, page 5.
- ↑ "Loves the Prison Walls: Ohio Life Convict Is Pardoned, but Refuses to Go With His Son" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 156618411 : accessed 5 October 2024); citing The Pittsburgh Post (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) Mon, Dec 27, 1897, page 1.
- ↑ "Prisoner Refuses a Pardon" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 100867371 : accessed 12 October 2024); citing The Sentinel (Carlisle, Pennsylvania) Thu, Dec 30, 1897, page 3.
- ↑ "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101135734 : accessed 12 October 2024); citing Salina Daily Republican-Journal (Salina, Kansas) Wed, Dec 29, 1897, page 4.
- ↑ "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101100813 : accessed 12 October 2024); citing Abilene Weekly Reflector (Abilene, Kansas) Thu, Dec 30, 1897, page 8.
- ↑ "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101135644 : accessed 12 October 2024); citing Great Bend Beacon (Great Bend, Kansas) Thu, Dec 30, 1897, page 1.
- ↑ "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101136069 : accessed 12 October 2024); citing The Parsons Daily Sun (Parsons, Kansas) Thu, Dec 30, 1897, page 3.
- ↑ "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100867242/refused-a-pardon/); citing "Smith County Journal, Smith Center, Kansas, 30 December 1897, page 8."
- ↑ "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100867261/refused-a-pardon/); citing "Smith County Journal, Smith Center, Kansas, 30 December 1897, page 8."
- ↑ "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison" images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/101101080/refused-a-pardon-an-ohio-murderer/); citing "Argonia Clipper, Argonia, Kansas, 31 December 1897, page 1."
- ↑ "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/101100669/refused-a-pardon-an-ohio-murderer/); citing "Delphos Republican, The, Delphos, Kansas, 31 December 1897, page 2."
- ↑ "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/101134792/refused-a-pardon-an-ohio-murderer/); citing "Parker Message, The, Parker, Kansas, 31 December 1897, page 2."
- ↑ "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101135980 : accessed 12 October 2024); citing Walnut Valley Times (El Dorado, Kansas) Fri, Dec 31, 1897, page 2.
- ↑ "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison," images, Newspapers.com ("Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison" Newspapers.com, database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 101136186 : accessed 5 October 2024); citing The Strong City Herald and Elmdale Reporter (Strong City, Kansas) Fri, Dec 31, 1897, page 1.); citing "Strong City Derrick, Strong City, Kansas, 31 December 1897, page 1."
- ↑ "Newspapers.com," database with images, (Newspapers Clip: 15992811 : accessed 5 October 2024); citing The Evening Review (East Liverpool, Ohio) Tue, Feb 15, 1898, page 4.
- http://www.eastliverpoolhistoricalsociety.org/murwiout2.htm
- Ohio. General Assembly. House of Representatives, Journal of the House of Representatives of the State of Ohio for the Regular Session of the Seventy-Third General Assembly, Commencing Monday, January 3rd, 1898, database, (Google Books : accessed 5 October 2024); citing United States: n.p., 1898, page RA1-PA52.
- Ohio. Attorney General's Office, Official Opinions of the Attorneys General of the State of Ohio (from 1846 to 1904), database, (Google Books : accessed 5 October 2024); citing United States: Springfield Publishing Company, state printers, 1905, page 513.
- Annual Reports for 1879, Made to the Sixty-Fourth General Assembly of the State of Ohio at the Regular Session, Commencing January 5, 1880, Part II, database, (Google Books : accessed 5 October 2024); citing United States: J. Herr printing Company, 1880, page 1201.
- Francy, Leila S. Deaths Recorded in Steubenville, Ohio Newspapers (primarily in 1875-1879 (https://archive.org/details/deathsrecordedin0000fran/page/106/mode/2up?q=%22ralph+wintergill%22)
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- "Governor Bushnell, of Ohio, gave a pardon to Ralph Wintersgill," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100867038/pardon-of-ralph-wintersgill/); citing "Islander, The, Friday Harbor, Washington, 20 January 1898, page 4."
- "News Items," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100867316/conviction-of-ralph-wintersgill/); citing "Findlay Jeffersonian, The, Findlay, Ohio, 28 June 1878, page 2."
- "Persons Worth Knowing," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100867156/pardon-of-ralph-wintersgill/); citing "St Helens Mist, St Helens, Oregon, 14 January 1898, page 4."
- "Governor Bushnell of Ohio gave a pardon to Ralph Wintersgill," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100867430/pardon-of-ralph-wintersgill/); citing "Louisburg Herald, The, Louisburg, Kansas, 14 January 1898, page 2."
- "News Items," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/20791665/wintersgill-found-guilty/); citing "Findlay Jeffersonian, The, Findlay, Ohio, 28 June 1878, page 2."
- "Personal," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100867462/pardon-of-ralph-wintersgill/); citing "Semi-Weekly New Era, The, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, 1 January 1898, page 4."
- Images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/101100257/pardon-of-ralph-wintersgill/); citing "Oskaloosa Independent, The, Oskaloosa, Kansas, 4 March 1898, page 8."
- Images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/101100570/pardon-of-ralph-wintersgill/); citing "Muscatine News-Tribune, Muscatine, Iowa, 20 July 1898, page 7."
- "Refused a Pardon: An Ohio Murderer, After Having Served 20 Years, Wants to Remain in Prison," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/101100969/refused-a-pardon-an-ohio-murderer/); citing "Dwight Weekly Sun, The, Dwight, Kansas, 1 January 1898, page 1."
- "A Murderer Refuses a Pardon," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/101101185/a-murderer-refuses-a-pardon/); cting "Plymouth News, The, Plymouth, Nebraska, 1 January 1898, page 8."
- "A Strange Prisoner: Protested and Wept When the Governor Pardoned Him," images, Newspapers.com (https://www.newspapers.com/clip/101102647/a-strange-prisoner-protested-and-wept/); citing "Pawnee Press, The, Pawnee City, Nebraska, 25 January 1898, page 4."
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