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Whitney Moore Young was an American civil rights leader.[1]
Whitney Moore Young Jr. was born in 31 Jul 1921 in Lincoln Ridge, Kentucky.[2] His father, Whitney Moore Young Sr. (1897-1975), was President of the Lincoln Institute, an all Black boarding school in Shelby County, Kentucky, from 1912-1966. His mother was Laura Ray.
After graduating from the Lincoln Institute as valedictorian, Whitney went on to Kentucky State University where he was a forward on the basketball team, vice- president of Beta Mu chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha and Senior class President. After earning a masters degree from the University of Minnesota, he became President of the Omaha Urban League.
Later, he moved to Atlanta and as Dean of Social Work at Atlanta University, and participated in many desegregation efforts in ATL. In 1961, he became National Executive Director of the Urban League and moved the formerly moderate organization to the forefront of the civil rights movement.
He married Margaret Buckner in 1944 and they had two children, Marcie and Laurene.
Whitney was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. He was President of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) from 1969 to 1971.
Whitney accidentally drowned on 11 Mar 1971 in Lagos, Nigeria (age 49) while attending a conference. [3] [4] His body was flown back to the US by President Richard Nixon and he was originally interred in Cove Haven Cemetery in Lexington, Kentucky, but his wife had his body transferred to Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum, Hartsdale, Westchester County, New York due to the poor condition of the Cove Haven and concerns about vandalism. [5]
In 1981, the US Postal Service issued a 15-cent commemorative stamp in his honor. [6]
See also:
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Categories: US Civil Rights Activists | Kentucky, Notables | USBH Notables, Needs More Sources | Simpsonville, Kentucky | Persons Appearing on US Postage Stamps | Kentucky State University | University of Minnesota | Atlanta University | Alpha Phi Alpha | Social Workers | Presidential Medal of Freedom | Shelby County, Kentucky | National Urban League | Cove Haven Cemetery, Lexington, Kentucky | Ferncliff Cemetery and Mausoleum, Hartsdale, New York | US Black Heritage Project Managed Profiles | African-American Notables | Notables | United States Army, World War II