Category: 2nd 31st Infantry Battalion, Australian Army, World War II
Categories: Australian Army, World War II
The 2/31st Australian Infantry Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army that served during the Second World War. It was raised in June 1940 and was assigned to the 25th Brigade, 7th Division. It initially served in the United Kingdom where it undertook defensive duties before being moved to the Middle East in 1941. After taking part in the fighting in Syria and Lebanon, the battalion undertook garrison duties around Tripoli before being transferred back to Australia in 1942. In late 1942 the battalion was sent to New Guinea to fight against the Japanese along the Kokoda Track. They subsequently fought a number of battles throughout 1942, 1943 and early 1944. Their last campaign came in mid-1945 when they landed on Borneo. After the war the battalion was disbanded in March 1946. Members of the battalion were awarded: one Victoria Cross (VC); three Companions of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO); four Military Crosses (MC); one Distinguished Conduct Medal (DCM); twenty Military Medals (MM); and 25 Mentions in Despatches. The battalion had six commanding officers: Horace William Strutt, Selwyn Porter, Colin Dunbar, James 'Jim' Miller, Joseph Henry Byrne, and Ewan Murray Robson.
- Australian War Memorial: 2/31st Australian Infantry Battalion.
- Laffin, J. Forever Forward: The history of the 2/31st Australian Infantry Battalion, 2nd AIF 1940-45, (Sydney: 2/31st Australian Infantry Battalion Association (New South Wales Branch), 1994).
- Wikipedia: 2/31st Australian Infantry Battalion.
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