Rufus Brown (also spelled Braun) was born on 1 December 1819 in Wythe County, Virginia. His parents were Michael Brown and Barbara Anne (Knipp) Brown.[1] Rufus was one of Michael Brown's 16 children, as named in his will.
Rufus married Margaret Ann Earhart in February 1842 in Wythe County, Virginia, United States.[2]
Rufus was named in the will of his father, Michael, dated 6 March 1843 and proven in court in Wythe County, Virginia, on 13 August 1849.[3] Rufus inherited his father's home plantation and dwelling house, subject to allowing his unmarried sister, Polly Brown, the use of the west room, if she desired. If she left his household while unmarried, Rufus was to pay her $500 from his father's estate. [Polly did not stay, but chose to go live with her younger sister, Sophia, and her husband, John Buchanan.] Michael Brown also desired that his enslaved people remain in the hands of his children only, and had them put up for sale amongst his children to go to the highest bidder. Rufus purchased three of Michael Brown's enslaved people: a man named Jim, a woman named Mary, and her unnamed/ungendered (probably very young) child.[4]
[See Images 103 and 109 for appraisal and sales of slaves]
In the 1850 census, Rufus (age 30), Farmer, was enumerated in Wythe, Virginia, United States. Rufus owned real estate valued at $8,000.[5]
The 1850 slave schedule showed Rufus holding a solitary enslaved girl 14 years of age. None of the enslaved people he purchased from his father's estate seem likely to be represented on this schedule, so he may have resold them, manumitted them, or they may have all died.[6]
In the 1860 census, Rufus (age 40), Farmer, was enumerated in District 68, Wythe, Virginia, United States. Rufus owned real estate valued at $20,000 and had a personal estate valued at $1,500.[7]
(No 1860 slave schedule found for Rufus Brown.)
In the 1870 census, Rufus (age 50), Farmer, was recorded as the head of household in Blacklick, Wythe, Virginia, United States. Rufus owned real estate valued at $20,000 and had a personal estate valued at $1,500.[8]
In the 1880 census, Rufus (age 60), Farmer, was recorded as the married head of household in Blacklick, Wythe, Virginia, United States.[9]
According to her Find-a-Grave memorial and the inscription on her gravestone, Rufus's wife, Margaret, died on 30 October 1880, and was laid to rest in the Saint Johns Lutheran Church Cemetery Sauers, Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia, United States.[10]
Rufus (age 63, widowed), son of Michael Brown & Barbra Nipp, married second, Nannie E. [Nancy Emeline] Buchanan (age 40, single), daughter of John Buchanan and Elizabeth (Atkins) Buchanan, on 26 April 1883 in Wythe, Virginia, United States.[11]
Rufus's wife, Nannie E Brown, died of consumption on 31 December 1888 in Blacklick, Wythe, Virginia, United States.[12]
Rufus (age 70, widowed), married third, Margaret E. "Maggie" Calfee (age 40, single), the daughter of Robert A. Calfee and Amanda Jane (Howard) Calfee, on 13 August 1890 in Wythe, Virginia, United States.[13]
Rufus was mentioned on a memorial in Saint Johns Lutheran Church Cemetery Sauers, Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia, United States with a death date of 27 November 1897.[14]
↑Baptism:
"Virginia Births and Christenings, 1584-1917"
FamilySearch Record: VRRD-BBQ (accessed 4 December 2023)
Rufus Braun baptism on 23 Jan 1820 (born 1 Dec 1819), son of Michael Braun & Barbara, at Saint Johns Church, Wythe, Virginia, United States.
↑Marriage:
"Virginia Marriages, 1785-1940"
citing Digital film/folder number: 007579171; FHL microfilm: 34254; Record number: 638; Packet letter: B
FamilySearch Record: HV3C-D3PZ (accessed 4 December 2023)
Rufus Brown marriage to Margaret Ann Earhart in Feb 1842 in Wythe, Virginia, United States.
↑Will of Michael Brown:
"Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Wills, 1790-1906; General Index to Wills, 1790-1911; Author: Virginia. County Court (Wythe County); Probate Place: Wythe, Virginia. Pages 101-103. SEE IMAGES 83 & 84. Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 62347 #605045 (accessed 3 December 2023)
Michael Brown probate in 1848-1855 in Wythe, Virginia, USA.
↑Inventory and Sales of the Estate of Michael Brown, 27 August 1849:
"Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Wills, 1790-1906; General Index to Wills, 1790-1911; Author: Virginia. County Court (Wythe County); Probate Place: Wythe, Virginia. Pages 137-150. SEE IMAGES 101-109. Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 62347 #605045 (accessed 3 December 2023)
Michael Brown probate in 1848-1855 in Wythe, Virginia, USA.
↑1850 Census:
"United States Census, 1850"
citing Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: M432; Line: 1; Digital film/folder number: 004206472_002_M9NG-CB4; FHL microfilm: 444972; Image number: 30; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: N01090-8
FamilySearch Record: M8DB-7Y3 (accessed 4 December 2023)
FamilySearch Image: S3HY-6P7W-LRH
Rufus A Brown (30) in Wythe, Virginia, United States. Born in Virginia.
1850 United States Federal Census: Wythe, Virginia, United States
Name
Sex
Age
Occupation
Birth Place
Rufus A Brown
M
30
Farmer
Virginia
Margaret A Brown
F
28
Virginia
Ellen M Brown
F
7
Virginia
Montgomery C Brown
M
4
Virginia
Floyd B Brown
M
2
Virginia
Martin Grubb
M
22
Laborer
Virginia
↑1850 Slave Schedule of Rufus Brown:
"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
citing Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: M432; Line: 17; Digital film/folder number: 004206483; FHL microfilm: 444983; Record number: 52904; Packet letter: A
FamilySearch Record: HRW5-4L3Z (accessed 4 December 2023)
FamilySearch Image: S3HY-6Q1Y-QS Image number 00638
Rufus Brown in 1850 in Wythe, Virginia, United States.
↑1860 Census:
"United States Census, 1860"
citing Page: 69; Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: M653; Digital film/folder number: 005171754; FHL microfilm: 805385; Image number: 148; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: N01833-3
FamilySearch Record: MHM7-1RR (accessed 4 December 2023)
FamilySearch Image: 33S7-9BSN-3M6
Rufus Brown (40) in District 68, Wythe, Virginia, United States. Born in Virginia.
1860 United States Federal Census: District 68, Wythe, Virginia, United States
Name
Sex
Age
Occupation
Birth Place
Rufus Brown
M
40
Farmer
Virginia
Margaret Brown
F
38
Virginia
Ellen Brown
F
17
Virginia
Montgomery Brown
M
14
Virginia
Floyd Brown
M
12
Virginia
Virginia Brown
F
8
Virginia
Hellen Brown
F
4
Virginia
Florance Brown
F
3
Virginia
William Brown
M
10/12
Virginia
Rebecca Leedy
F
18
Serving
Virginia
↑1870 Census:
"United States Census, 1870"
citing Page: 20; Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: M593; Line: 8; Digital film/folder number: 004268771_002_M963-KQZ; FHL microfilm: 000553181; Image number: 20; Packet letter: A; Indexing batch: N01494-8
FamilySearch Record: MFGX-BRG (accessed 4 December 2023)
FamilySearch Image: S3HY-D157-RCG
Rufus Brown (50) head of household in Blacklick, Wythe, Virginia, United States. Born in Virginia.
1870 United States Federal Census: Blacklick, Wythe, Virginia, United States
Name
Sex
Age
Occupation
Birth Place
Rufus Brown
M
50
Farmer
Virginia
Margaret Brown
F
48
Keeping House
Virginia
Floyd Brown
M
20
Virginia
Joseph Brown
M
18
Virginia
Hellen Brown
F
14
Virginia
Benjamin Brown
M
13
At School
Virginia
Willie R Brown
M
10
Virginia
George Brown
M
7
Virginia
↑1880 Census:
"United States Census, 1880"
citing Volume: 1; Affiliate Name: The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Affiliate Publication Number: T9; Affiliate Line Number: 00080; Digital film/folder number: 005162841; FHL microfilm: 1255394; Image number: 628; Sheet number: 351; Sheet letter: B
FamilySearch Record: MCRD-ZX9 (accessed 4 December 2023)
FamilySearch Image: 33SQ-GYB6-GG
Rufus Brown (60), married, Farmer, head of household in Blacklick, Wythe, Virginia, United States. Born in Virginia, United States.
1880 United States Federal Census: Blacklick, Wythe, Virginia, United States
Name
Sex
Age
Status
Relation
Occupation
Birth Place
Rufus Brown
M
60
Married
Head
Farmer
Virginia
Margaret A. Brown
F
58
Married
Wife
Keeping House
Virginia
Virginia J. Brown
F
27
Single
Daughter
At Home
Virginia
Wm. R. Brown
M
21
Single
Son
At School
Virginia
George D. Brown
M
17
Single
Son
At School
Virginia
Helen R. Buchanan
F
4
Single
Grandchild
Virginia
↑Memorial:
Find a Grave (has image)
Find A Grave: Memorial #41564278 (accessed 4 December 2023)
Memorial page for Margaret Ann Earhart Brown (23 Apr 1822-30 Oct 1880), citing Saint Johns Lutheran Church Cemetery Sauers, Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia, USA; Maintained by Denise Drake Horton (contributor 47089329).
↑Marriage:
"Virginia Marriages, 1785-1940"
citing Digital film/folder number: 007579172; FHL microfilm: 34255; Record number: 218; Packet letter: F
FamilySearch Record: XRSW-6W6 (accessed 4 December 2023)
Rufus Brown (63) marriage to Nannie E. Buchanan (40) on 26 Apr 1883 in Wythe, Virginia, United States.
↑Death of wife Nannie E Brown:
"Virginia Deaths and Burials, 1853-1912"
citing Digital film/folder number: 004225411; FHL microfilm: 2048587; Record number: 60; Packet letter: L
FamilySearch Record: XR3C-K24 (accessed 4 December 2023)
Rufus Brown in death record for wife Nannie E Brown 31 Dec 1888 in Blacklick, Wythe, Virginia, United States.
↑Marriage:
"Virginia Marriages, 1785-1940"
citing Digital film/folder number: 007579172; FHL microfilm: 34255; Record number: 30; Packet letter: A
FamilySearch Record: XRSH-RZ1 (accessed 4 December 2023)
Rufus Brown (70) marriage to Maggee Calfee (40) on 13 Aug 1890 in Wythe, Virginia, United States.
↑Memorial:
Find a Grave (has image)
Find A Grave: Memorial #87218359 (accessed 4 December 2023)
Memorial page for Rufus A. Brown (1 Nov 1819-27 Nov 1897), citing Saint Johns Lutheran Church Cemetery Sauers, Wytheville, Wythe County, Virginia, USA; Maintained by Lorraine /John (contributor 47307083).
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