Category: 56th Regiment, Virginia Infantry, United States Civil War

Categories: Virginia, United States Civil War | Confederate Army Regiments, United States Civil War

56th Regiment, Virginia Infantry completed its organization in September, 1861, with men from Louisa, Mecklenburg, Buckingham, Nelson, and Charlotte counties. It moved to Tennessee and attached to Floyd's Brigade was captured in the fight at Fort Donelson. After being exchanged, the unit returned to Virginia and was assigned to Pickett's, Garnett's, and Hunton's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought with the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor except when it served under Longstreet at Suffolk. The 56th then endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River and saw action around Appomattox. In June, 1862, it contained 466 effectives and reported 100 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles. This regiment carried only 40 men into action at Sharpsburg and 8 were wounded. Of the 289 engaged at Gettysburg, more than sixty-five percent were disabled. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and only 3 officers and 26 men surrendered on April 9, 1865.

Officers: Colonels William E Green, Philip P Slaughter, and William D Stuart; Lieutenant Colonel Timoleon Smith; and Major John B McPhail.

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Person Profiles (18)

B

13 Sep 1840 Fredricksville, Albemarle, Virginia, United States - 16 Nov 1911
15 Sep 1844 Albemarle, Virginia, United States

C

abt 09 Feb 1826 Brunswick County, Virginia, United States - abt 20 May 1903 photo
1838 - aft 1881

D

08 Nov 1842 Buckingham County, Virginia, USA - 13 Dec 1903

G

abt 1836 Albemarle, Virginia, United States - 19 Jul 1864
May 1834 Buckingham, Virginia, USA - 1910

H

1827 - 11 Jan 1865
31 May 1829 Campbell, Virginia, United States - 03 Jul 1863

M

01 Oct 1825 Buckingham, Virginia, United States - 04 Mar 1886

N

1825 Albemarle, Virginia, United States - 16 Apr 1916

P

21 Feb 1840 - aft 1884

R

abt 1826 Glenmore, Buckingham, Virginia - abt 1901

S

28 Feb 1836 - 13 Jan 1919
1823 Orange, Virginia, United States - Aug 1865

T

29 Dec 1843 Louisa County, Virginia - 16 Nov 1864
17 Oct 1841 Louisa County, Virginia, USA - 04 Oct 1864




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