Preceded by Herman Welker |
Frank Church US Senator (Class 3) from Idaho1957—1981 |
Succeeded by Steve Symms |
Frank Forrester Church III was an American lawyer and politician. He served as Idaho's Democrat US Senator from 1957 to 1981. He is known for heading the Church Committee, which investigated abuses in the United States Intelligence Community.
Born and raised in Boise, Idaho, Church served as a military intelligence officer in the China Burma India Theater during World War II. He established a legal practice in Boise after graduating from Stanford Law School. He defeated incumbent Republican Senator Herman Welker in Idaho's 1956 Senate election, becoming one of the youngest individuals ever to serve in the Senate. In the Senate, Church became a protégé of Lyndon B. Johnson and established a reputation as a member of the party's liberal wing. He sponsored the Wilderness Act and the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act.
Church emerged as an important figure in American foreign policy and chaired the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations from 1979 to 1981. He was one of the first Senators to publicly oppose the Vietnam War, and co-sponsored legislation to curtail the war. In 1975, Church led the Church Committee, which inspired the passage of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and the creation of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. He also led the effort to ratify the Torrijos–Carter Treaties, which returned the Panama Canal Zone to Panama.
Church sought the Democratic nomination in the 1976 presidential election, but withdrew from the race in favor of Jimmy Carter. Church won re-election to the Senate in 1962, 1968, and 1974, but narrowly lost his bid for a fifth term to Republican Steve Symms. After leaving the Senate, Church practiced international law until his death in 1984.
Church came into direct conflict with fellow Boise native James Jesus Angleton over intelligence activities, most prominently with the investigation into the JFK assassination.
His 7th GGF was Richard Church of Hingham. His 8th GGF was Mayflower passenger Richard Warren.
Featured Eurovision connections: Frank is 33 degrees from Agnetha Fältskog, 26 degrees from Anni-Frid Synni Reuß, 28 degrees from Corry Brokken, 19 degrees from Céline Dion, 26 degrees from Françoise Dorin, 27 degrees from France Gall, 29 degrees from Lulu Kennedy-Cairns, 28 degrees from Lill-Babs Svensson, 21 degrees from Olivia Newton-John, 35 degrees from Henriette Nanette Paërl, 31 degrees from Annie Schmidt and 18 degrees from Moira Kennedy on our single family tree. Login to see how you relate to 33 million family members.
C > Church > Frank Forrester Church III
Categories: Boise, Idaho | Bethesda, Maryland | Morris Hill Cemetery, Boise, Idaho | US Senators from Idaho | Notables