Sophia was born in Ontario County, NY, c 1807. In the 1810 US census for Ontario County, NY, a household of four "free persons of color" is headed by Geo. Hayes. He may be a relative.
In the early 1830s, she married Oliver Wright, probably in Rochesterville (later Rochester) NY. They had (at least) 8 sons and a daughter.
Joseph Wright 1834– died after 1880
Matilda Isabelle Wright Mann 1835–1916
Ira Wright 1838– died after 1863
Alfred Wright 1840–1865 (died of illness in Civil War)
Oliver Wright 1844–1864 (died of illness in Civil War)
Mortimer Wright 1846–12 March 1901
Libbeus Arthur Wright 1849–4 March 1892
Benjamin Wright 1856–8 Sep 913
Samuel Wright 1857–c. 1902
Sophia and her family lived in Gainesville, New York from about 1835 to 1865.
Census Records
"1830"
1840 Census[1]The Wright family lived in Gainesville, Genesee County, New York. Except for Oliver, the names are likely but uncertain. There are 10 people in the household; Oliver and Sophia had 4 children by 1840, so the other people may be a married couple with a son and a daughter who were staying with the Wrights.
3 Free Colored Persons - Males - Under 10 - sons Joseph, Ira, Alfred
1850 US Census[2] The Wright family lived in Gainesville, Wyoming County, New York. Their real estate is valued at $100.
Oliver Wright Age 44 (Mulatto, born in NY) Occupation: Farmer
Sophia Wright Age 43 (Black, born in NY)
Joseph Wright Age 16 (Mulatto, born in NY) Occupation: Farmer, attended school
Matilda Wright Age 15 (Mulatto, born in NY) attended school
Ira Wright Age 12 (Mulatto, born in NY) attended school
Alfred Wright Age 8 (Mulatto, born in NY)
Oliver Wright Age 6 (Mulatto, born in NY)
Mortimer Wright Age 4 (Mulatto, born in NY)
Arthur Wright Age 1 (Mulatto, born in NY)
1860 US Census[3]The Wright family lived in Gainesville, Wyoming County, New York. Value of real estate $200. Personal property value $50. Everyone in the family is listed with Race: Mulatto. Everyone was born in NY. Sophia's mother-in-law Anna Wright lives nearby with her daughter Betsy, son Simon and granddaughter Phebe
Fanna Wright Age 21 (likely either a relative or a wife of one of the Wright brothers, as she does not appear in earlier censuses as a daughter)
Benjamine Wright Age 17
Samuel Wright Age14
In 1875, the Wright Family (mother and five sons) lived in Olean, Cattaraugus NY.[5]
Sophia Wright (Age 68, female)
Joseph Wright Age 43
Mortimer Wright Age 28
Lebnius Wright Age 26
Benj Wright Age 20
Saml Wright Age 18
In 1880, Sophia lived at 398 Washington Street in Olean NY with three sons and a daughter-in-law[6]. Sophia's daughter Matilda Mann and her family also live in Olean.
Sophia Wright Age 64
Joseph Wright Age 40 - occupation: laborer
Lebius Wright Age 25 - occupation Teaming
Samuel Wright Age 23 - occupation Barber
Mary Wright Age 23 (wife of Lebius)
Death
She died 14 Aug 1894 in Olean and is buried in Mount View Cemetery.[7]
Sources
↑ Year: 1840; Census Place: Gainsville, Genesee, New York; Roll: 285; Page: 87; Family History Library Film: 0017188
↑ Year: 1850; Census Place: Gainesville, Wyoming, New York; Roll: 617; Page: 221B
↑ Year: 1860; Census Place: Gainesville, Wyoming, New York; Page: 286; Family History Library Film: 803884
↑ Year: 1870; Census Place: Leicester, Livingston, New York; Roll: M593_965; Page: 158A; Family History Library Film: 552464
↑ NY 1875 Census, Cattaraugus County, Olean, Sheet Number 56, Household Number 497
↑ Year: 1880; Census Place: Olean, Cattaraugus, New York; Roll: 812; Page: 402B; Enumeration District: 025
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