Melchior Hermann was born in January 1704 and christened on 06 Jan 1704 at KATHOLISCH, NIEDERSTETTEN, JAGSTKREIS, WUERTTEMBERG. He was the son of Georgii Adami Hermann and Annae Mariae.[1][2]
Melchior married Anna Cordula Kellet in 1736 at Buch Am Ahorn, Mosbach, Baden.[3]
They had children while in Germany:
The Hermann family arrived in Charles Town aboard the Ship "Cunliss", Capt. Joseph Cleator. Melchior applied for a land grant on 7 December 1752. He was granted 250 acres, on Beaver Dam Creek, a branch of the Saluda River. The land grant was signed by John Pearson, Deputy Surveyor on 7 June, 1753. In the land petition, Melchior states that he arrived with his wife (name unknown) and 3 children, John Leonardt age 14, John Jacob age 13 and Catherine age 9 years. The Hermann family settled in what became known as "The Dutch Fork" area.
It is not known when Melchior died but it was likely in 1794. The Dutch Fork land was inherited by son John Leonardt per John's will, in Newberry County, on 19 May 1794. Melchior is buried at St. John's Lutheran Church Cemetery, Lexington County, South Carolina.
In various South Carolina actions, especially judgment roles, Melchior's name has been spelled as Melcher Herman and Michael Harmon. [citation needed]
Sources
↑ Familysearch Indexing Project (Batch) Number: C95631-1 , System Origin: Germany-ODM , GS Film number: 898032
↑ "Deutschland Geburten und Taufen, 1558-1898", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V4RP-YM7 : 24 October 2021), Johann Melchior Hermann in entry for Andreas Hermann, 1736.
↑ "Deutschland Geburten und Taufen, 1558-1898", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N8HX-M4N : 24 October 2021), Melchior Hermann in entry for Dorothea Catharina Hermann, 1741.
↑ "Deutschland Geburten und Taufen, 1558-1898", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V4R5-H52 : 24 October 2021), Melchior Hermann in entry for Bartholomaeus Hermann, 1746.
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships with Melchior by comparing test results with other carriers of his Y-chromosome or his mother's mitochondrial DNA.
However, there are no known yDNA or mtDNA test-takers in his direct paternal or maternal line.
It is likely that these autosomal DNA test-takers will share some percentage of DNA with Melchior:
A rationale for "why" Melchior Hermann emigrated to North America: An economic crash resulted from involvement by George I (king 1714-1728; Elector of Hanover) in war with France and international slave trading. Wuerttemberg was sparsely populated and lay in the path between French (Louis XIV) and Austrian expansionism. George II (1727-1760) engaged in War with Spain (1739), War of Austrian Succession (1740-1748), and Jacobite Rebellion (1745-1746). Populations shifted due to war and economic pressure in both Germany and Britain. England became hostile toward destitute German immigrants. An additional "pull" to the Carolina Provinces resulted from burgeoning slave-importation and loss of White majority. Recurring slave-revolts led colonial governors to seek "...White, Protestant..." (only) immigrants who would form a human buffer and potential militia between the coastal merchant and plantation culture and the Indian territories beyond the Wateree-Congaree-Saluda-Broad Rivers basin (known as the "Dutch Fork" due to prevalence of people who spoke Deutsch).
What is the documentation for use of "Johann" as a Vorname for Melchior Hermann? I have been used to seeing only "Melchior Hermann" in family trees related to my "branch". Thanks!
Regarding "the many wives of" Melchior Hermann: It is appropriate to report sequential spouses. However, it is not clear that absolute documentation has been found to substantiate some of the proposed unions. E.g., which is/are it/they: Catharina, Anna Kunigunda Turner, Anna Elizabetha, Mary Agnes Magdalene Weiken, Anna Catharina Weiken, Anna Freyl, Anna Cordula Keller -- one, some, or all?
1. The Hermann/Hermen/Herman surname evolved slowly over generations. It appears that the preferred spelling past the mid-1800s was "Harman", not "Harmon". Thus, it is confusing to have "Harmon" applied when gravestones and land-transfers and wills appear differently (albeit some US Census-takers perhaps used anglicized phonetics to transliterate what they heard as they made their rounds -- e.g., "Cutliff" versus "Gottlieb"). I suggest changing the Wikitree listings to conform with the more probable spellings of surnames rather than arbitrarily assigning a modernized convention to previous generations. One "standard" that might adopted would be the spelling on tombstones (if tombstones actually exist). Thanks to all for indulging this perspective being expressed.