James Charles was born on the 9th June 1855 at Fryer Street, Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, England[1][2][3]. He was the son of Mary Ann Hill of Fryer Street[4] and possibly Charles[5] (surname unknown).
On the 9th July 1876, James Charles married Elizabeth Randall at St. Mary, Warwick, Warwickshire, England. James Charles Hill, bachelor, gas retort setter of Saltisford, son of Charles Hill [sic] (bricklayer); and Elizabeth Randall, spinster of Luton, Bedfordshire, daughter of James Randall (gardener)[5].
James Charles' first wife Elizabeth died aged 44 years in 1888, probably due to childbirth[6][7].
On the 31st December 1890, James Charles married Annie Maria Day at St. Nicholas, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England. James Charles Hill, 35, widower, gas retort setter of Stevenage, son of Charles Hill [sic] (bricklayer); and Annie Maria Day, 22, spinster of Stevenage, daughter of George Day (labourer). Witnessed by William Arthur Croft and Minnie Agnes Croft[8]
He passed away aged 55 years in 1911[9] and was buried on the 16th August 1911 at St. Mary the Virgin, Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[10].
Children
By Elizabeth Randall:
William Henry Hill b. 1876[11] at Luton, Bedfordshire, England[1][2]
Beatrice Hill b. 1879[12] at Luton, Bedfordshire, England[1][2]
Elizabeth Hill b. abt. 1882 at Luton, Bedfordshire, England[2]
George Frederick Hill b. 1883[13] at Luton, Bedfordshire, England[2][14]
Bertha Celia Hill b. 1884[15] at Luton, Bedfordshire, England[2][14]
James Charles Hill b. 1886[16] d. 1887[17] at Luton, Bedfordshire, England
Winifred Hill b. 1888[18] at Luton, Bedfordshire, England d. 1888[19]
By Annie Maria Day:
? Charles Arthur Day b. 7th November 1888[20][21] at Harpenden, Hertfordshire, England[2][14][3] bapt. 18th May 1903 at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[20] * see research notes
Gertrude Annie Hill b. 25th February 1891[22][23] at Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England[2][14] bapt. 3rd May 1891 at Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England[22]
James Hill b. 5th April 1893[24][25] at Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England[14][3] bapt. 2nd July 1893 at Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England[24]
Mabel Ellen Hill b. 25th January 1896[26] at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[14][3] bapt. 11th August 1898 at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England
Alfred Cyril Hill b. 1st May 1898[27] at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[14][3] bapt. 11th August 1898 at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England
Harold Herbert Hill b. 2nd April 1901[28][29] at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[3] bapt. 31st August 1901 at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[28]
Lilian Rose Hill b. 27th October 1902[30] at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England bapt. 27th October 1907 at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[31] at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[3]
Frederick Sidney Hill b. 1905[32] privately bapt. 5th September 1905 at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[33] d. 1905[34]
Albert Sidney Hill b. abt. 1907[35] at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[3] bapt. 27th October 1907 at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[36]
Daisy Ivy Hill b. 1908[37] at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[3] bapt. 5th January 1912 at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[38]
Mary Edith Hill b. 1911[39] at Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England[3]
Census
1861 Census of England & Wales: 7th April 1861 Dale Street, Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, England
First Name
Last Name
Relationship
Marital Status
Gender
Age
Occupation
Birth Place
George
Holland
Head
Mar(ried)
Male
33
Hinge Maker
Wolverhampton, Staffordsh(ire)
Mary
Holland
Wife
Mar(ried)
Female
26
-
Wolverhampton, Staffordsh(ire)
Harriett
Holland
Dau(ghter)
-
Female
13
-
Wolverhampton, Staffordsh(ire)
Joseph
Holland
Son
-
Male
10
Scholar
Wolverhampton, Staffordsh(ire)
James
Holland [sic]
Son [sic]
-
Male
6
Scholar
Wolverhampton, Staffordsh(ire)
N.B. Harriett & Joseph were children of George Holland by his first wife Harriet. James "Holland" was actually James Charles Hill, illegitimate son of Mary[40]
1881 Census of England & Wales: 3rd April 1881 102 Collingdon Street, Luton, Bedfordshire, England
1911 Census of England & Wales: 2nd April 1911 Village, Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England
First Name
Last Name
Relationship
Marital Status
Gender
Age
Occupation
Birth Place
James
Hill
Head
Married
Male
54
Gas Retort Setter (retired)
Wolverhampton, Staff(ordshire)
Annie
Hill
Wife
Married
Female
42
-
Harpenden, Hert(fordshire)
Charles
Hill [sic]
Son [sic]?
Single
Male
20
labourer gas works
Harpenden, Hert(ford)s(hire)
James
Hill
Son
Single
Male
18
Labourer Straw ?
Stevenage, Hert(ford)s(hire)
Mable [sic]
Hill
Daughter
Single
Female
15
-
L(i)t(tle) Wymondley, Hert(ford)s(hire)
Alfred
Hill
Son
-
Male
12
-
L(i)t(tle) Wymondley, Hert(ford)s(hire)
Harold
Hill
Son
-
Male
10
-
L(i)t(tle) Wymondley, Hert(ford)s(hire)
(Lilian) Rose
Hill
Daughter
-
Female
8
-
L(i)t(tle) Wymondley, Hert(ford)s(hire)
Albert
Hill
Son
-
Male
4
-
L(i)t(tle) Wymondley, Hert(ford)s(hire)
(Daisy) Ivy
Hill
Daughter
-
Female
2
-
L(i)t(tle) Wymondley, Hert(ford)s(hire)
Mary
Hill
Daughter
-
Female
3 months
-
L(i)t(tle) Wymondley, Hert(ford)s(hire)
N.B. James records himself as having cancer. Annie is recorded as having been married for 21 years, with 10 children born to the marriage, all 10 children still living [sic] (Frederick Sidney Hill had died in 1905)[3]
Research Notes
It is possible that James Charles was the son of Charles Bird (b. abt. 1815 Shifnal, Shropshire) who was a bricklayer, lodging in Canal Street, Wolverhampton, Staffordshire in 1851. James Charles' uncle Edward Hill was living in Canal Street in 1861. There are no other bricklayers with the name Charles that appear to be living in Wolverhampton, Staffordshire from 1851-1861.
The birth registration of Charles Arthur Day confirms that he was born illegitimately, however his baptism five years later as Charles Arthur Hill records him as the son of James Charles Hill and Annie Maria Hill.
It is unlikely that Charles Arthur Day was the biological son of James Charles Hill, as Charles Arthur was born in November 1888, in Harpenden, Hertfordshire, whilst James Charles appears to still be living in Luton Bedfordshire in the September quarter of 1888 when his first wife Elizabeth gave birth to their daughter Winifred, and was likely still in Luton when his infant daughter Winifred and wife Elizabeth died in the December quarter of 1888 as their birth & death were both registered in the Luton registration district. However, Harpenden was only 6 miles away from Luton, so it is possible that James Charles and Annie Maria did meet and conceive Charles Arthur whilst Elizabeth was still alive. Autosomal DNA testing of descendants of Charles Arthur Day/Hill should confirm whether he was the son of James Charles Hill or not.
Sources
↑ 1.01.11.21.3 "1881 England and Wales Census" Luton, Bedfordshire, England; Class: RG11; Piece: 1649; Folio: 28; Page: 50. Original data: Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1881. Image available at Ancestry.co.uk and FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ 2.02.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.8 "1891 England and Wales Census" Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England; Class: RG12; Piece: 1106; Folio: 11; Page: 15. Image available at Ancestry.co.uk and FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ 3.003.013.023.033.043.053.063.073.083.093.10 "1911 England and Wales Census" Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England; Class: RG14; Piece: 7581; Schedule Number: 39. Original data: Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA), 1911. Image available at Ancestry.co.uk and FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ "Birth Registration of James Charles HILL" GRO Birth registration PDF; Superintendent Registrar's District: Wolverhampton; Registrar's District: Wolverhampton Eastern in the County of Stafford. 1855 Entry No. 109
↑ 5.05.1 "Marriage of James Charles HILL & Elizabeth RANDALL" St. Mary, Warwick, Warwickshire, England Marriage register 1876 Pg. 157 Entry No. 314. Warwickshire County Record Office; Warwick, England; Warwickshire Anglican Registers; Roll: Engl 09000/95; Document Reference: DR 447/18. Image available at Ancestry.co.uk (£) Accessed 2nd October 2022
↑ "Death Index of Elizabeth HILL" General Register Office Death Index 1888 December quarter, Luton Registration District Volume 3b Page 252. Aged 44 years GRO Online Death Indexes
↑ "Luton Reporter 15 December 1888" Pg. 8 Column 4. Image available at FindMyPast (£) Accessed 2nd October 2022
↑ "Marriage of James Charles HILL & Annie Maria DAY" St. Nicholas, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England Marriage Register 1890 Pg. 109 Entry No. 218. Image available at FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ "Death Index of James Charles HILL 1911" General Register Office Death Index 1911 September quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 848. Aged 55 years GRO Online Death Indexes
↑ "Burial of James Charles HILL" St. Mary the Virgin, Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England Burial register 1911 Pg. 63 Entry No. 501. Image available at FindMyPast (£) Accessed 4th October 2022
↑ "Birth Index of William Henry HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1876 December quarter, Luton Registration District Volume 3b Page 437 Mother’s Maiden Name: RANDALL GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Birth Index of Beatrice HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1879 December quarter, Luton Registration District Volume 3b Page 415 Mother’s Maiden Name: RANDALL GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Birth Index of George Frederick HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1883 June quarter, Luton Registration District Volume 3b Page 467 Mother’s Maiden Name: RANDALL GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ 14.014.114.214.314.414.514.614.7 "1901 England and Wales Census" Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England; Class: RG13; Piece: 1299; Folio: 104; Page: 4. Original data: Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives, 1901. Image available at Ancestry.co.uk and FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ "Birth Index of Bertha Celia HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1884 December quarter, Luton Registration District Volume 3b Page 453 Mother’s Maiden Name: RANDALL GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Birth Index of James Charles HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1886 September quarter, Luton Registration District Volume 3b Page 415 Mother’s Maiden Name: RANDALL GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Death Index of James Charles HILL" General Register Office Death Index 1887 June quarter, Luton Registration District Volume 3b Page 250. Aged 0 years GRO Online Death Indexes
↑ "Birth Index of Winifred HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1888 September quarter, Luton Registration District Volume 3b Page 443 Mother’s Maiden Name: RANDALL GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Death Index of Winifred HILL" General Register Office Death Index 1888 December quarter, Luton Registration District Volume 3b Page 252. Aged 0 years GRO Online Death Indexes
↑ 20.020.1 "Baptism of Charles Arthur HILL" St. Mary the Virgin, Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England Baptism register 1903 Pg. 9 Entry No. 70. Image available at FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ "Birth Index of Charles Arthur DAY" General Register Office Birth Index 1888 December quarter, St. Albans Registration District Volume 3a Page 528 Mother’s Maiden Name: (-) i.e. Illegitimate GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ 22.022.1 "Baptism of Gertrude Annie HILL" St. Nicholas, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England baptism register 1891 Pg. 224 Entry No. 1792 Image available at FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ "Birth Index of Gertrude Annie HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1891 June quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 547 Mother’s Maiden Name: (-) i.e. Illegitimate GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ 24.024.1 "Baptism of James HILL" St. Nicholas, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England baptism register 1893 Pg. 247 Entry No. 1971 Image available at FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ "Birth Index of James HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1893 June quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 547 Mother’s Maiden Name: DAY GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Birth Index of Mabel Ellen HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1896 March quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 552 Mother’s Maiden Name: DAY GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Birth Index of Alfred Cyril HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1898 June quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 572 Mother’s Maiden Name: DAY GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ 28.028.1 "Baptism of Harold Herbert HILL" St. Mary the Virgin, Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England Baptism register 1901 Pg. 7 Entry No. 51. Image available at FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ "Birth Index of Harold Herbert HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1901 June quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 640 Mother’s Maiden Name: DAY GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Birth Index of Lilian Rose HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1902 December quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 674 Mother’s Maiden Name: DAY GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Baptism of Lilian Rose HILL" St. Mary the Virgin, Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England Baptism register 1907 Pg. 16 Entry No. 121. Image available at FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ "Birth Index of Frederick Sidney HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1905 September quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 758 Mother’s Maiden Name: DAY GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Baptism of Frederick Sidney HILL" St. Mary the Virgin, Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England Baptism register 1905 Pg. 12 Entry No. 95. Image available at FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ "Death Index of Frederick Sidney HILL" General Register Office Death Index 1905 September quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 323. Aged 0 years GRO Online Death Indexes
↑ "Birth Index of Albert Sidney HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1907 March quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 764 Mother’s Maiden Name: DAY GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Baptism of Albert Sidney HILL" St. Mary the Virgin, Little Wymondley, Hertfordshire, England Baptism register 1907 Pg. 16 Entry No. 120. Image available at FindMyPast (£) Accessed 3rd October 2022
↑ "Birth Index of Daisy Ivy HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1908 September quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 782 Mother’s Maiden Name: DAY GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "Transcript of Baptism of Daisy Ivy HILL" 1912 available at FindMyPast (£) Accessed 4th October 2022
↑ "Birth Index of Mary Edith HILL" General Register Office Birth Index 1911 March quarter, Hitchin Registration District Volume 3a Page 773 Mother’s Maiden Name: DAY GRO Online Birth Indexes
↑ "1861 England and Wales Census" Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, England; Class: RG 9; Piece: 1989; Folio: 33; Page: 20. Original data: Census Returns of England and Wales, 1861. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1861. Image available at Ancestry.co.uk and FindMyPast (£) Accessed 2nd October 2022
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