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David Marvel Senior was a rich colonial landowner, planter and horse-breeder. He was born in the Baltimore Hundred, Somerset County, Maryland.[1], the eldest of the four sons of Thomas and Elizabeth (Huggins) Marvel.
David was born in Somerset County, Maryland, January 5, 1721 on land that was later assigned to Sussex County, Delaware.
David Marvel Senior grew to manhood on his father Thomas' plantation. Peach growing was the main industry in that area of the Delmarva Peninsula, and the Marvels gave much care and attention to their orchards. The Marvels made exceptional brandy, and a decanter of peach brandy always graced the Marvel table.
Another vocation that merited much care and attention among the Marvels was the raising of fine horses. Of Thomas II's four sons it was said that David was the most devotee those steeds. When he went courting as a young man, no young man in the county rode finer horses than David.
David Sr.'s eldest son, Prettyman Marvel, inherited Thomas' love of horses, and Prettyman was widely known as the finest horseman in Delaware as a young man.
David Marvel Sr. was a Tory (British) sympathizer in the years leading up to the American Revolution. That sentiment was apparently not shared by his first wife, Comfort, and her children. The political conflict was most keen between David and teenaged son Prettyman Marvel, who was born in 1763.
Politics may have been what split the family up during those revolutionary times, though disputes between David Marvel Senior's first and second families certainly deepened the rift. (Later, his will shattered any remaining linkages.)
Despite his royalist sympathies, David Marvel Sr. managed to hold onto his lands and livelihood, so he must not have acted openly on his political opinions.
David Marvel Senior lived on the Delmarva Peninsula, in an area where the Maryland/Delaware state borders were repeated disputed. That argument went back to the Penn–Calvert boundary dispute (also known as Penn vs. Baltimore), a long-running legal conflict between William Penn and his heirs on one side, and Charles Calvert, 3rd Baron Baltimore and his heirs on the other side[2].
Both because of politics and economy, Delaware has been called the most northern of the southern states, and the most southern of the northern states. Just prior to the American Revolution in 1776, Delaware held the first public assemblies to "separate" itself from King George III, and even though it was first state to ratify the US Constitution in 1787, Delaware was bitterly divided over the grievances that led to American independence. Those fissures remained until the War of 1812.
David, who lived about 70 years, had two families. That resulted from him marrying two different Prettyman ladies, quite disparate in age, at different times in his life.
The two women were first cousins (or possibly sisters). Comfort, who was born around 1733, was 25-plus years older than Sarah, aka "Sallie", aka "Sallah", who was born in 1760.
Comfort Prettyman was likely the daughter of William Prettyman and Elizabeth Burton Prettyman.
Sarah "Sallah" Prettyman was the daughter of Thomas Prettyman II and Elizabeth (Enloe) Prettyman. [3]
David Marvel first married Comfort Sarah Prettyman, around 1754. They had two daughters and a son:
All of these siblings left Delaware within a year of David Senior's death and never returned. David Senior's will created a local scandal and family animosity that prompted son Prettyman Marvel and the Knowles to relocate permanently in the Midwest. (David Marvel is the ancestor of Marvels living in Indiana, Illinois, and other western states.)[4]
Five years after the American Revolution ended, in 1789, David Marvel Senior, separated from his first wife and three grown children.
He then married the much-younger Sarah or "Sallie" Prettyman, tying the knot on January 5 at the Lewes Presbyterian Church, apparently after divorcing his first Prettyman wife, Comfort.[5]
From this marriage, David had a daughter and two sons:
(NOTE: Sources that list birthdates for Betsey, David and Burton Marvel as being between 1765 and 1769 are simply wrong; see Research Notes below.)
In 1803-04, David Marvel Junior and Burton Marvel were listed in the Sussex County tax list along with a guardian, Eli Pepper. (Eli was likely the husband of Sarah's sister Elizabeth.) Since a guardian was required, the two boys were presumably still under-age. [7].
Nothing further is known about David Marvel, Jr. He was orphaned by both his parents before he was 13. He died at around 30 years old.
David Marvel Senior, made his Last Will & Testament on January 4, 1796, and it was proven February 9, 1796, indicating he died in late January or early February 1796.[8]. The will identifies David Marvel Senior's occupation as "planter".
In this will, David Marvel Senior essentially disinherited his older children (Prudence, Patience and Prettyman) naming only the three younger ones. The younger three (Elizabeth, David Junior and Burton) were the fruit of David's marrage to his second, much-younger, wife, Sarah/Sallie/Salla -- as his heirs.
The family split became so bitter that David Marvel's nephew Robert Marvel, named as executor by his uncle, refused to execute the will in open court.
David's will was probated 9 February 1796. In it,[9] he bequeathed all his lands and livelihood to his wife, 'Salla', to be at her disposal during her life or widowhood. At her decease or remarriage, his land was to be divided between his younger sons David and Burton.
After paying funeral charges and other expenses, the rest of David Marvel Senior's estate was to be divided among the three youngest children, Elizabeth, David Jr. and Burton. The inventory of the estate of David Marvel (except the land) amounted to 98 pounds, 16 shillings and 6 pence.
As noted above, David Marvel Senior was a wealthy planter, and colonial records trace his land transactions.[10]
As stated in "A Brief History of the Marvel Family", Robert... and his three brothers owned real estate as evidenced in the record of land transations recorded in the deed books in the Hall of Records at Dover, Delaware[11]. There is a deed dated march 16, 1756 from "David Marvil" of Somerset County, Maryland to Joseph Rawle for 100 acres, part of two tracts called "Hardship" and "Gladstone"[12]. (These transactions, as well as his marriage records, all lend credence to a birthdate of around 1729 for David Marvel Senior.)
After David Sr.'s death, his widow Sarah/Salla married Moses Dazey[17]
Sarah (Prettyman) Marvel Daisy died in 1801 in Sussex county, Delaware.
David Marvel Senior's Parents: David Marvel is the oldest son of Thomas and Elizabeth (Huggins) Marvel and was born in Sussex County, Delaware, January 5, 1721. Some records gave conflicting dates of 1727 and 1729. It seems that 1721 is the most plausible, and is the date used in this account. David's sweetheart, Sarah (Sally) Prettyman, was the daughter of Thomas, Jr. and Elizabeth (Enloes) Prettyman. Thomas Prettyman descended from the John Pratyman who held land at Bacton, England in 1361 and whose descendant John Prettyman I, born Dec. 1609 in Branston, Lincolnshire, England, emigrated to colonial England. John Prettyman I, born about 1609, claimed land in Accomack, Virginia and became the patriarch of the American Prettyman family. By July 1643, the Prettyman family had migrated to Northampton County, Virginia. They owned extensive tracts of land in Northampton and Accomac County. Later, their descendants went to Delaware and became wealthy land owners.
Birth date for David Marvel Sr. of 1729. The real estate transactions [19] above in the section entitled "David Marvel Senior's Lands" lend credence to a 1729 birthdate. Those transactions:
NOTE - Birth dates of first set of children: Please note that the many Family Trees that list David Marvel Jr., and his full-siblings Elizabeth & Burton Marvel as being born between 1765 and 1769 are simply wrong. Their parents only married in 1789 and the boys were still under-age (under 21 years) in 1803/04.
(Note entered by Chet Snow): More likely David Marvel Senior's first wife was Comfort Prettyman. There is much confusion of dates here. For details, obtain records referred to in other notes as well as extracts of emails to genforum.com noted below:
Source for identity of first wife, Comfort Prettyman: Levin Wilson, the first historian of the Knowles and Marvel families, stated that David Marvel Sr.'s [first] wife was Comfort Prettyman. She was Wilson's great-grandmother. His grandfather, James Knowles, was still alive when he was growing up, so his information is reliable. Wilson did not know of the existence of the three younger children, calling Prettyman Marvel, David Senior's "only son". A death date for David Junior is given as 1721[20].
Batchelder continues: "It is true that records of Lewes and Coolspring Presbyterian Church, Lewes, Del., state David's will names wife Sally; and Thomas Prettyman's will names daughter Sarah Marvel; but these records were all made after the three oldest children were grown. David Marvel married first Comfort Prettyman and had issue:
"David Marvel married, probably second, 5 Jan. 1789 Sarah Prettyman (d. 1801), daughter of Thomas Prettyman and Elizabeth (Enloe) Prettyman...David Marvel had issue:
Sarah/Salla's Birthdate: (Note by Chet Snow) One record gives Sarah Prettyman's birth date as 1725 and the date of her marriage to David Marvel as 1744. Although both dates seem questionable, 1754 is the more-likely marriage date. David and Sarah (Prettyman) Marvel were the parents of six children: Prudence, Patience, Prettyman, Elizabeth, David Jr. and Burton. [sic: David Marvel had two wives, both from the Prettyman family; first, Comfort Sarah Prettyman (born 1726)...and her first cousin (born 1760) who was mother of the latter three children, circa 1790.
Daughter-in-Law Polly: A puzzle is that David Marvel named in his will his daughter-in-law Polly Prettyman:
MARVEL, David. Will made 4 Jan 1796. Probated 9 Feb 1796. Beneficiaries: wife, Sally; sons David, Burton, Prettyman; daughters, Elizabeth Marvel, Patience Knowles; daughter-in-law Polly Prettyman. Executors, wife and Robert Marvel. Witnesses, Thomas Rodney, John Rodney.
The term "daughter-in-law" frequently meant stepdaughter. Whichever she was, her origin is obscure. ("Marvels on the Eastern Shore, A Documented Chronology," by Pauline Manning Batchelder).
See also:
* WikiTree profile Marvel-12 was created by Tom Knowles, on May 16, 2011, from firsthand knowledge. Thank you to Chris Varney for creating WikiTree profile Marvel-44 through the import of My-Family-28-Jun-2013.ged on Jun 28, 2013. Click to the Changes page for the details of edits by Tom, Chris and others. Thanks to Chet Snow for his erudite commentary and notes, and to Nicolette Slusser Toussaint for editing and formatting this profile in Feb. 2023. See the Changes page for the details of edits by Tom, Chris, Chet, Nicolette and others.
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