Richard was born in Memphis, Tennessee. He obtained a bachelor's degree in History from Christopher Newport University in Newport News, Virginia, and a master's degree in Education from Arkansas State University in Jonesboro, Arkansas.
Richard worked as a police officer from 1978-1994 before becoming a public school teacher.
One of his main interests is genetic genealogy. He has had his y-chromosome dna, mitochondrial dna, and autosomal dna tested.
Sources
First-hand information. Entered by Richard Stevens at registration.
Stevens Jones, Annie. Stevens-Washburn With Related Lines. Lonsdale, AR: Ozark Guide Press, 1945. Supplement by Frances U. Bittman, 1973. Page 223.
Paternal relationship is also confirmed by a Family Tree DNA exact 12-marker y-chromosome dna test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his father Richard Milton Stevens Sr.
Maternal relationship is confirmed by a Family Tree DNA Family Finder test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his mother Mary Lou Gist.Their most-recent common ancestors are James Walter Gist and Lela Ollie Morris, grandparents of Richard Milton Stevens II and parents of Mary Lou Gist. Predicted relationship from FTDNA: Mother/Daughter, based on sharing 3383 cM with a longest block of 267 cM.
Additional DNA Evidence
Paternal relationship is confirmed by a Family Tree DNA Family Finder test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his paternal third cousin Mary (Ulmer) Carmouche.Their most-recent common ancestors are James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn, second-great-grandparents of both Richard Milton Stevens II and Mary (Ulmer) Carmouche. Predicted relationship from FTDNA: Second Cousin-Third Cousin, based on sharing 152 cM with a longest block of 33 cM.
Paternal relationship is also confirmed by a Family Tree DNA 109/111 y-chromosome STR dna test match and a Big Y-700 y-chromosome SNP test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his sixth cousin Donald Patrick Stevens. Their most-recent common ancestors are their fifth great-grandparents Augustine Stevens and Sophia Young.
Paternal relationship is further confirmed by a Family Tree DNA Family Finder test match between Richard Milton Stevens II, dna-confirmed son of Richard Milton Stevens Sr., and his paternal second cousin P.S. Stevens. Their most-recent common ancestors are James Holmes Stevens Jr. and Jonnie Taylor Holmes, great-grandparents of both Richard Milton Stevens II and P.S. Stevens. Predicted relationship from FTDNA: First Cousin-Third Cousin, based on sharing 274 cM with a longest block of 61 cM.
Paternal relationship is further confirmed by a Family Tree DNA exact 111-marker y-chromosome STR dna test match and a Big Y y-chromosome SNP dna test match between Richard Milton Stevens II, dna-confirmed son of Richard Milton Stevens Sr., and his paternal second cousin P.S. Stevens. Their most-recent common y-chromosome ancestor is James Holmes Stevens Jr., great-grandfather of both men. Each of them shows a terminal SNP of FGC36981 and a y-dna haplogroup of R-FGC36981.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by a Family Tree DNA 110/111-marker y-chromosome STR dna test match and a Big Y-700 y-chromosome SNP dna test match between Richard Milton Stevens II, dna-confirmed son of Richard Milton Stevens Sr., and his fifth cousin once removed, G. J. Stevens, a documented 4th great grandson of Augustine Stevens. Their most-recent common y-chromosome ancestor is Augustine Stevens, 5th great-grandfather of Richard Milton Stevens II and 4th great grandfather of G. J. Stevens. Both men are derived (positive) for the y-dna SNP FGC36982.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by a Family Tree DNA Family Finder test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his fifth cousin once removed, G. J. Stevens. Their most-recent common ancestors are Augustine Stevens and Sophia Young, fifth-great-grandparents of Richard Milton Stevens II and documented fourth-great-grandparents of G. J. Stevens. Predicted relationship from FTDNA: Fifth Cousin-Remote Cousin, based on sharing 31 cM with a longest block of 16 cM.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by an AncestryDNA test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his second cousin once removed, P. Stevens. Their most-recent common ancestors are James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn, second-great-grandparents of Richard Milton Stevens II and great-grandparents of his second cousin once removed, P. Stevens. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 4th- 6th Cousins, based on sharing 73 cM across 4 segments.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by a Family Tree DNA exact 37-marker y-chromosome dna test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his second cousin once removed, P. Stevens (above). Their most-recent common y-chromosome ancestor is James Holmes Stevens Sr., second-great-grandfather of Richard Milton Stevens II and great-grandfather of his second cousin once removed, P. Stevens.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by a Family Tree DNA exact 37-marker y-chromosome dna test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his second cousin once removed, M. L. Stevens. Their most-recent common y-chromosome ancestor is James Holmes Stevens Sr., second-great-grandfather of Richard Milton Stevens II and great-grandfather of his second cousin once removed, M. L. Stevens. M. L. Stevens has also done Family Tree DNA y-dna SNP testing and is derived (positive) for the SNP FGC36981, with y-dna haplogroup listed as R-FGC36981, which is also a match for Richard Milton Stevens II.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by an AncestryDNA test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his third cousin, M. McVay. Their most-recent common ancestors are their second-great grandparents, James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 4th - 6th Cousins, based on sharing 62 cM across 4 segments.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by an AncestryDNA test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his second cousin once removed, K. Ulmer. Their most-recent common ancestors are James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn, second-great grandparents of Richard Milton Stevens II and great-grandparents of K.U. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd - 4th Cousins, based on sharing 120 cM across 5 segments.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by an AncestryDNA test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his third cousin, B. Ulmer. Their most-recent common ancestors are their second-great grandparents, James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd - 4th Cousins, based on sharing 105 cM across 4 segments.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by an AncestryDNA test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his third cousin, S. Ulmer. Their most-recent common ancestors are their second-great grandparents, James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 4th - 6th Cousins, based on sharing 53 cM across 5 segments.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by an AncestryDNA test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his second cousin once removed, J.M. Ulmer. Their most-recent common ancestors are James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn, second-great grandparents of Richard Milton Stevens II and great-grandparents of J.M.U. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 4th - 6th Cousins, based on sharing 23 cM across 3 segments.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by an AncestryDNA test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his second cousin once removed, E.S. Perry. Their most-recent common ancestors are James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn, second-great grandparents of Richard Milton Stevens II and great-grandparents of E.S. Perry. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd - 4th Cousins, based on sharing 121 cM across 7 segments.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by an AncestryDNA test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his third cousin, M.C. Stevens. Their most-recent common ancestors are their second-great grandparents, James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 4th - 6th Cousins, based on sharing 33 cM across 1 segment.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by an AncestryDNA test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his third cousin, D. Boyce. Their most-recent common ancestors are their second-great grandparents, James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 5th - 8th Cousins, based on sharing 8 cM across 1 segment.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by an AncestryDNA test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his first cousin once removed, N. Stevens. Their most-recent common ancestors are James Holmes Stevens Jr. and Jonnie Taylor Holmes, great-grandparents of Richard Milton Stevens II and grandparents of N.S. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2nd-3rd Cousins, based on sharing 239 cM across 7 segments.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by a 23andMe test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his third cousin, R. Stevens. Their most-recent common ancestors are their second-great grandparents, James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn. Predicted relationship from 23andMe: 3rd Cousins, based on sharing 76 cM across 3 segments.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by a 23andMe test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his second cousin once removed, M. Stevens. Their most-recent common ancestors are James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn, second-great grandparents of Richard Milton Stevens II and great-grandparents of M. Stevens. Predicted relationship from 23andMe: 3rd Cousins, based on sharing 42 cM across 3 segments.
Paternal relationship is confirmed by a 23andMe test match between Richard Milton Stevens II and his third cousin, D. Stevens. Their most-recent common ancestors are their second-great grandparents, James Holmes Stevens Sr. and Olive Augusta Washburn. Predicted relationship from 23andMe: 3rd Cousins, based on sharing 38 cM across 4 segments.
Raw autosomal dna data from a Family Tree DNA Family Finder test, from an AncestryDNA test, from a 23andMe test, and from a BritainsDNA Red Head test, show that Richard Milton Stevens II is a carrier of one copy of the red hair variant Arg160Trp, also known as R160W and rs1805008 T, on the MC1R gene.
Raw autosomal dna data from a Family Tree DNA Family Finder test, from an AncestryDNA test, and from a 23andMe test, show that Richard Milton Stevens II is lactase persistent (the opposite of lactose intolerant), a carrier of two copies each of the most common European lactase persistence variants, rs4988235 AA (13910 TT) and rs182549 TT (22018 AA).
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DNA Connections
It may be possible to confirm family relationships by comparing test results with Richard or other carriers of his ancestors' Y-chromosome or mitochondrial DNA.
Y-chromosome DNA test-takers in his direct paternal line on WikiTree:
Richard Stevens:
Family Tree DNA Y-DNA Test 798 markers, haplogroup R1b-FGC36981, FTDNA kit #59080