Minerva Ann (Beller) Baker (1831 - 1857)

Born 1831 in Madison, Alabama, USA

Ancestors

Descendants

Died 1857 at about age 26 in Mountain Meadows, Washington, Utah, USA

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Biography

Minerva Ann Beller was the third daughter of William C. Beller and Martha Lovina Wilburn^{[citation needed]}, born abt. 1832 in Madison County, Alabama^{[citation needed]}. Moving to Carroll County, Arkansas around 1836^[1], Minerva Ann's father, William C. Beller, was one of the most prominent men in Crooked Creek Township. He owned substantial property and was a slaveholder. He was also a merchant who operated a store near his home called "Beller's Stand", was a Carroll County Treasurer, County Clerk, and the Crooked Creek postmaster for several years. The Beller homestead was located a short distance southeast of Milum Spring (also called Caravan Spring).^{[citation needed]}

In 1850 Minerva Ann Beller married George Washington Baker^[2], the son of John Twitty Baker and Mary A. Ashby, in Carroll County, Arkansas, and the couple resided next to her husband's parents in Crooked Creek Township.^[2]

Planning to move to California, Minerva Ann, her husband, George W. Baker, and their four young children, prepared for their journey, with the other family members that comprised "The Baker Train". The group gathered, and made their preparations, in the area of Milum Spring (Caravan Spring) near Minerva Ann's late father's store, Beller's Stand. Minerva Ann and her husband had approximately $500 in cash, 2 ox wagons and chains, a rifle, a double-barreled shotgun, 8 oxen, 3 young mares, 136 head of cattle, and beds, bedding, provisions, clothing and other possessions. The family then departed from Carroll County in April of 1857, under the leadership of her father-in-law, Captain John Twitty Baker.^[3]

Minerva Ann was one of 15 children. Her mother had died on 7 December 1849^[4], and her father died two months later on 26 February 1850^[5] of smallpox, leaving the youngest of the orphaned children to be cared for by members of the Beller family.^[6] Minerva Ann, and her husband, George Washington Baker, became the legal guardians of Minerva Ann's sister, Melissa Ann Beller, and her brother, David W. Beller. The two Beller children accompanied the Baker family on their trip west.^[3]

Among the depositions regarding the livestock and possessions that George W. Baker had when he departed from Carroll County were those given by Minerva Ann (Beller) Baker's brothers, William C. Beller and Irvin T. Beller, and Minerva Ann's brother-in-law Joseph Benjamin Baines. Baines was married to Minerva Ann's oldest sister, Mary Frances^[7], and the Baines were also the Bakers next door neighbors. Before leaving for California, Joseph B. Baines had paid George W. Baker $700 in cash, as guardian of Melissa Ann Beller. In his deposition Baines makes no mention of any monies paid out for David W. Beller, the other ward of Minerva Ann and George W. Baker.^[3]

Minerva Ann (Beller) Baker's husband appears to have been killed in the initial surprise attack on 7 September 1857. According to the account of their daughter, Sarah Frances, her sister Martha Elizabeth told her she had been sitting on her father's lap, and the bullet that killed him nicked Sarah's ear. Minerva Ann, and their oldest child, Mary Lovina ("Vina") Baker, died in the Mountain Meadows Massacre on 11 September 1857. During the Massacre, Vina's sister, Martha Elizabeth, said she saw her 7 year old sister being led over a ridge by some men.^[3]

Minerva Ann (Beller) Baker was 25 years old when she died. Along with her husband and daughter, her siblings, Melissa Ann Beller, and David W. Beller, her brother-in-law Abel Baker, and her father-in-law John Twitty Baker, also died in the Massacre. Minerva Ann's three youngest children, Martha Elizabeth "Betty" Baker, born 7 March 1852, Sarah Frances "Sally" Baker, born 20 November 1854, and William Twitty "Billy" Baker, born 15 November 1856, survived the Massacre and were returned to their paternal grandmother, Mary A. (Ashby) Baker, in Arkansas in 1859.^[3]

Sources

1. ↑ "United States Census, 1840," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHBX-H7W : 13 August 2017), Wm Beller, Crooked Creek Township, Carroll, Arkansas, United States; citing p. 44, NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 17; FHL microfilm 2,474.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M67H-NHV : 12 April 2016), Manerva A Baker in household of George W Baker, Crooked Creek, Carroll, Arkansas, United States; citing family 561, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4} Mountain Meadows Massacre
4. ↑ "United States Census (Mortality Schedule), 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2HJC-SWT : 29 July 2017), Lovina Beller, , , Arkansas, United States; citing line 5, NARA microfilm publication T655 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,549,731.
5. ↑ "United States Census (Mortality Schedule), 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2HJC-SWY : 29 July 2017), William Beller, , , Arkansas, United States; citing line 6, NARA microfilm publication T655 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,549,731.
6. ↑ "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M67H-CH2 : 12 April 2016), Garret G Beller in household of Garret Greer, Crooked Creek, Carroll, Arkansas, United States; citing family 543, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
7. ↑ "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M67H-NW1 : 12 January 2020), Mary F Bauer in household of Joseph B Bauer, Crooked Creek, Carroll, Arkansas, United States; citing family 552, NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).

See Also:

• Find A Grave: Memorial #31962304

• Mountain Meadows Massacre

• Baker-Fancher Party

Acknowledgements

• Minerva Ann Beller Baker Biography, posted to Ancestry.com 18 May 2009 by lanaroberts1