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Elizabeth Thurtle Mason was born on the 6 April 1823 in North Walsham, Norfolk, England the second child and second daughter of William Mason, husbandman and Ann Thirtle. She was baptised on the 15 Apr 1823 in North Walsham, Norfolk, England.[1]
There are two Elizabeth Masons in the 1841 census who may both be the same person. The 1841 census recorded asked for exact ages to be recorded only up to the age of 14. After that age all older people had their ages rounded down to the nearest 5 years. In the case of Elizabeth born in 1823 she would have been about 18 years old in 1841 and her entry should have been rounded down to 15.
Elizabeth Mason was enumerated with her father William, mother Ann and family at Spa Lane, North Walsham, Erpingham, Norfolk, England. Here age is given as 15 as would be expected. [2]
Name | Sex | Age | Occupation | Birth Place |
William Mason | M | 50 | Ag(ricultural) Lab(ourer) | Norfolk, England |
Ann Mason | F | 45 | Norfolk, England | |
Elizabeth Mason | F | 15 | Norfolk, England | |
Maria Mason | F | 6 | Norfolk, England | |
William Mason | M | 2 | Norfolk, England |
Elizabeth was also enumerated as a female servant in the house of Samuel Crickmer, farmer at White Horse Common, North Walsham, Erpingham, Norfolk, England.[3]. In this case her age was accurately given as 18 though this would not have been what the census taker had been asked to produce.
Name | Sex | Age | Occupation | Birth Place |
Samuel Crickmer | M | 65 | Farmer | Norfolk, England |
Mary Crickmer | F | 45 | Norfolk, England | |
Samuel Crickmer | M | 25 | Not born in Norfolk | |
Sarah Crickmer | F | 25 | Not born in Norfolk | |
William Crickmer | M | 18 | Not born in Norfolk | |
George Crickmer | M | 16 | Miller Ap(prentice) | Not born in Norfolk |
Mary Crickmer | F | 15 | Harness m(aker) Ap(prentice) | Not born in Norfolk |
Margaret Crickmer | F | 12 | Not born in Norfolk | |
Thomas Greer | M | 40 | Ag(ricultural) Lab(ourer) | Norfolk, England |
Elizabeth Mason | F | 18 | F(emale) S(ervant) | Norfolk, England |
In the light of Elizabeth's later history it is likely that both of these enumerations are of the same Elizabeth and that she was enumerated at home with her parents and also at her live in place of work in the same village.
On the 19 June 1842 Elizabeth gave birth to a son that she called William Crickmer Mason. She was unmarried and strong circumstantial evidence suggests that the father was one of one of the Crickmer boys, most likely William Crickmer. Edward was baptised on 13 July 1842 in North Walsham, .[4]
What happened in the next seven year is not known precisely but can possibly be inferred by the later history of the family. William Crickmer did not take the usual route of the boys of his family becoming a mariner instead of taking up an agricultural position. On the 23 August 1849 in Liverpool, St Silas, Pembroke Place, Lancashire, England Elizabeth married William Crickmer. Her residence was given as Notting Hill, Middlesex over 200 miles away and the banns were called at the church of St John the Evangelist in Lansdowne Crescent. Although no occupation is recorded for Elizabeth at this time the likeliest scenario is that she had gone into service in west London. In these circumstances It would probably have been impossible for her to have looked after her son and perhaps we can suggest that he was looked after in Norfolk by his Mason grandparents. [5]. According to family stories the family cut William off after his marriage.
In 1850 Elizabeth and William and 8 year old Edward emigrated to the United States on the immigrant ship the De Witt Clinton[6]. This ship departed Liverpool on the 10 August 1850[7]An advertisment for the ship in the The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser newspaper described the conditions under which the family could have expected to travel It said " Emigrants will have their Passage at the lowest possible rate consistent with a due regard to their comfort, and a faithful supply, during the voyage, of Coals, Water, and Bread Stuffs, of the best quality" Italic text. The family arrived in New York on the 18 September 1850. The ships manifest wrongly describes the family as originating in Ireland. From this point Edward was always known as Edward Crickmer.
The family settled in Erie City, in Erie County, Pennsylvania on the southern bank of Lake Erie. A directory titled Financial Assessment of Erie County and General Business Directory, 1859-60 shows her husband William as head of the family living in Erie City in West Ward.[8]
Name | Sex | Age | Occupation | Birth Place |
Wm Crickner | M | 38 | England | |
Eliza Crickner | F | 37 | England | |
Edward Crickner | M | 18 | England | |
Wm Crickner | M | 9 | Pennsylvania | |
George Crickner | M | 6 | Pennsylvania | |
Mary A Crickner | F | 4 | Pennsylvania | |
Samuel Crickner | M | 2 | Pennsylvania | |
Robert McLofflane | M | 43 | Maryland | |
Louiza McLofflane | F | 38 | Maryland | |
Robert E McLofflane | M | 5 | Massachusetts | |
Edwin R McLofflane | M | 3 | Pennsylvania |
By the 1870 census the family had moved inland to Summit Township in Crawford County, Pennsylvania.[9]
Name | Sex | Age | Occupation | Birth Place |
Wm Cleckner | M | 47 | Farmer | England |
Elizabeth Cleckner | F | 47 | Keeps house | England |
Wm Cleckner | M | 19 | Boatman | Pennsylvania |
Geo Cleckner | M | 16 | at home | Pennsylvania |
Mary Cleckner | F | 14 | at home | Pennsylvania |
Saml Cleckner | M | 12 | at home | Pennsylvania |
Jane Cleckner | F | 10 | at home | Pennsylvania |
Harriet Cleckner | F | 7 | Pennsylvania | |
Clara Cleckner | F | 4 | Pennsylvania |
From the early 1880s the familys life is recorded in some detail of the The Conneautville Courier.
In March 1880 the family sold their property in Summit and moved to Akron in Ohio. The newspaper reported that William Crickmer was to start boating on the Ohio canal[10]. In August of 1888 William bought the farm of Mr Samuel B Luper of Harmonsburg for $1,700. [11] and by early December the family had moved in.[12].William and his son, also called William seem to have continued their canal boating buiness until at least December 1890 when it was reported that they had quit the business and intended to devote themselves to farming[13]. Although the marriage of only one child are recorded in the paper the visits that the daughters then made are covered in detail. For instance in 1889 Elizabeths daughter Jennie, by now Mrs Kintz spent the whole summer "with her mother" returning to her home only in September.[14]. A bizarre incident took place in May 1891 when two men arrived at the family house and asked to stay the night. They were refused and were directed away to where they could get accomodation. They refused to leave and it was eventually dicovered that they were the sons of the family returning after 10 years in West Virginia. One wonders what a family has to be like to not recognise their own sons after 10 years [15]
Only a few years later in the Winter of 1892 William Crickmer was sick, suffering from what was feared to be a cancerous absess under his arm [16]. The newspaper was out of date and printed on the 11 May, the day after Williams death on the 10 May 1893. He was buried in Dicksonburg Cemetery, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, United States.[17]. Elizabeth died two years later on 31 August 1895 and was buried in the same cemetery. The newspaper records that her death was due to a tumour. She was survived by 8 children all of whom came back to the town for the funeral.[18][19]
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