During the Civil War, he served as a Private in Company I of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, the second[4] regiment in the United States made up entirely of enlisted men of color. He was about 19 years old, single and working as a farmer when he enlisted on 28 April 1863 from Hamilton, Ohio. Mustered out 20 August 1865 with his regiment.[3]
Military Pension
Military Pension Application No. 504979 Certificate No. 537937 (Illinois)
Military Pension Widow Application No. 792835 Certificate No. 588894 (Illinois)
Race
1880, 1900: Black
Death
He passed away in 1903 and is buried at Woodlawn Cemetery in Clinton, Illinois.[5]
↑ and the first with federal recognition; the 1st Kansas Colored Volunteer Infantry regiment was against the wishes of the Secretary of War and filled only six companies, but did see action a full year before the 54th
Fold3.com. "Records of the Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Infantry Regiment (Colored), 1863-1865." National Archives Catalog #577134. "Regimental and Company Books of Civil War Volunteer Union Organizations, compiled 1861 - 1865." Free Access Civil War Records 1-15 April 2018.
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