When Frederick Maximillian LaChance was born on June 16, 1887, in Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, his father, Nazaire Ira Lachance, was 30 and his mother, Marie-Zoé, Emma Barnier was 23. He married Ella Louise Rahm on May 28, 1913. They had seven children in 14 years. They farmed in Spink County, SD. He died on September 14, 1944, in Turton, South Dakota, at the age of 57, and was buried there.
Name
He was baptized (19 June 1888) at Notre Dame in Chippewa Falls as Joseph Alfred. Most French Canadian sons were named Joseph and Alfred was to honor an ancestor. By 1900 he was using "Frederick J LaChance" according to the census. That became Frederick Maximillian LaChance. Generally he was called Fred.
Residence (1891) family moved from Wisconsin to S Dakota
Medical Condition (4 December 1895) Fred exploded a torpedo that he found on the railroad tracks. The railway company sent a letter denying negligence but offered to pay in medical costs. A "torpedo" was a dynamite cap strapped on the rail to warn the crew of danger ahead by explosion. *Residence (1910) Spring, Spink, South Dakota, USA
Residence (1920) Spring Township, Spink, South Dakota, United States
Residence (1930) Turton, Spink, South Dakota, United States
Employment (1931) Working at the Huron plant with Butch LaBrie, Huron, Beadle, South Dakota, USA
Occupation (1935) There were no crops in the Dirty 30s due to dust and drought. Fred worked in the stockyard in Huron with his friend Graham.
Residence (1 September 1937) Tornado wrecked the barn and combine Turton Spink, South Dakota, USA.
Residence (1940) Sumner Township, Spink, South Dakota, United States
Burial (1944) St. Joseph's Catholic Cemetery, Turton, SD
Research Notes
Although his baptismal certificate was for Joseph Alfred, it was apparently a courtesy name and was never used. His own children didn't know it. To avoid duplicate profiles, the baptismal name is listed in other.
Find A Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com : accessed 29 July 2018), memorial page for Frederick Maximillian “Fred” LaChance (16 Jun 1888–24 Sep 1944), Find A Grave: Memorial #76297902, citing Saint Josephs Cemetery, Turton, Spink County, South Dakota, USA ; Maintained by Robin Rainford (contributor 46867163) .
1900 United States Federal Census; Ancestry Record 7602 #59709764; Name: Frederic J Lachaneu; [Frederic J LaChance]; Age: 13; Birth Date: Jun 1886; Birthplace: Wisconsin; Home in 1900: Andover, Day, South Dakota; Sheet Number: 4; Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation: 56; Family Number: 56; Race: White; Gender: Male; Relation to Head of House: Son; Marital status: Single; Father's name: Ira Lachaneu; Father's Birthplace: France, Canada; Mother's name: Emma Lachaneu; Mother's Birthplace: Canada, France; Occupation: At School; Attended School: 3; Can Read: Yes; Can Write: Yes; Can Speak English: Yes; Household Members: Name Age: Ira Lachaneu 42; Emma Lachaneu 36; Ida M Lachaneu 17; Jennie M Lachaneu 15; Frederic J Lachaneu 13; Anna Lachaneu 5; Paul La Chanen 4/12. Image
U.S., Chicago and North Western Railroad Employment Records, 1935-1970
U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007
U.S., World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918
Web: South Dakota, Cemetery Index, 1831-2008
Wisconsin, Births and Christenings Index, 1826-1908
Certificate of Baptism, Notre Dame Church
Turton Centennial Book 1886-1986. Compiled by Richard Barrie and Eva Lyren, Turton Centennial Book Committee copyright March 23, 1987. Library of Congress TX 2 356-707 Out of Print. Hardbound 448 pages. Excerpts with permission. Personal copy held by Robin Rainford
When the economy started improving, Fred and Ella took a trip back to Wisconsin to visit his brothers. They stopped by the church to pick up Fred's baptismal record. (Have a copy) His daughter Bonnie remembers him saying "I visited Wisconsin and came home two years older!" He had a birthday and also discovered he was born a year earlier than he thought. However his gravestone says 1888 so that's the date we're using.
Fred always spoke French Canadian with his parents and English at home, due to his wife Ella Rahm LaChance, who spoke German. None of the children were encouraged to learn a language other than English. His brothers who settled in Illinois changed their surname to "Luckey" because it was easier to spell and pronounce. Fred refused. He also insisted that his surname was pronounced "La Shanz" unlike other cousins who anglicized the pronounciation to La Chance.
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