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In 1889 Frederic A. Holden and F. Dunbar Lockwood were the first to make public their researches on Robert1 and Edmund1 Lockwood when they compiled Descendants of Robert Lockwood. Colonial and Revolutionary History of the Lockwood Family in America from A.D. 1630, which was "Printed Privately by the Family" at Philadelphia. As indicated by the title the bulk of this volume presents the descendants of Robert Lockwood, but a ten-page appendix presents information about Edmund Lockwood. This appendix also includes a brief treatment of John, son of Edmund, but completely loses Edmund, son of Edmund. In 1955 Jacobus characterized this book as "so poorly put together that twice in working on Lockwood lines for descendants the present writer has found their male lines of descent given erroneously. Many descendants of Edmund Lockwood are included among those of Robert."[1]
Donald Lines Jacobus directed his attention to the Lockwood family at least three times during his career. In 1928, as part of his work on the family of Thomas Miner, he prepared a brief treatment of the family of Edmund Lockwood. He noted that a number of descendants of Edmund had been erroneously placed as grandchildren of Robert Lockwood, and so included also a summary of that man's life and Children.[2] In 1930, when he published his three-volume study of the early families of Fairfield, Jacobus included in his first volume separate entries for Robert1 Lockwood, his five sons who married, three grandsons, and Edmund2 Lockwood (Edmund1). Finally, in 1955, Jacobus published two articles on specific problems in the Lockwood family, An Atrocious Lockwood Blunder (which corrects the history of a fifth generation descendant of Robert) and The Gershom Lockwoods of Greenwich, Conn.[1]
In 1978 Harriet Woodbury Hodge, building on the work of Jacobus and correcting Lockwood Family, published an account of the immigrant Edmund Lockwood and his son of the same name.[3] This volume has limited information on Robert Lockwood. In 1984 Hodge published an extended article setting forth the agnate descendants of Ephraim2 Lockwood (Robert1).[4] The Great Migration Study Project sketch of Edmund Lockwood relies heavily on the work of Jacobus and Hodge.Anderson, Robert Charles (1995). The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633. 3 Vols. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society. 2:1192-94.
Jacobus cautioned that no one should accept the 1889 Lockwood genealogy without extensive verification.
One of the errors made in The Descendants of Robert Lockwood is that it took Sarah, daughter of Edmund Lockwood, out of her family and placed her in Jonathan's family. Jonathan did not have a daughter named Sarah, at least not one who was living in 1708/9 when Marah Merritt's estate was ordered to be distributed.
Jonathan Lockwood was born the 10th day of the 7th month, 1634 [Sept 10, 1634] at Watertown.[5] He was a son of Robert Lockwood and Susanna Norman.[5][6][7][8]
Note: The 1894 reprint of the Watertown Records lists Jonathan's birth date as 16th day of the 7th month, 1634. Possibly the number "0" was mistaken for a "6," or the writing was difficult to interpret.[9]
LOCKWOOD[10]
Jonathan married by 6 January, 1664/5 to Mary Ferris, daughter of Jeffrey Ferris and Mary Anne Milton [GM 2:2:519-20][5][11] Mary's father married Jonathan's widowed mother, and so was Jonathan's father-in-law and step-father.[7]
Note: as mentioned above, there is no evidence that Jonathan had a daughter named Sarah. He certainly did not have a daughter named Sarah who was living in January 1708/9, as per the below probate record. Sarah Lockwood, who married Michael Lounsbury in Stamford, was a daughter of Edmund and Hannah Lockwood of Stamford.
Jonathan Lockwood died on 12 May 1688 in Greenwich, Fairfield, Connecticut; he was 53 years old.[7][13] Find A Grave: Memorial #159345594. His widow, Mary remarried in 1696 to Thomas Merritt.
On 26 January 1708/9, Jonathan's son Jonathan having died without heirs in the interim, the estate of Mary "Marah" (Ferris) (Lockwood) Merritt was ordered to be divided "equally between the children of the sd. dec'd, namely Robert Lockwood, Gershom Lockwood, Joseph Lockwood, Abigaile Backster and Still John Lockwood.[14]
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Categories: Lockwood Name Study