Walter Paton MacCallum was born on 3rd April 1895 in Sydney, New South Wales (Australia). He was the younger son of Scottish-born Mungo MacCallum and Prussian-born Dorette Peters. [1] His parents had migrated to New South Wales in 1887 with their first two children, when his father took up an appointment to the University of Sydney. He was raised in Edgecliff, in Sydney's eastern suburbs.
On 5th May 1915, just ten days after Australian soldiers landed on the Gallipoli Peninsula as the ANZACs, Walter was commissioned in the Australian Imperial Force as a medical officer. [2] Allocated to the 20th Infantry Battalion, he embarked for the Middle East at Sydney on 25th June aboard HMAT Berrima A35. [3] Walter was awarded the Military Cross (MC) for gallantry on 4th June 1917. [4][5] He was Mentioned in Despatches, equivalent to today's Commendation for Gallantry, gazetted in London on 28th December 1917 as a Captain in 20th Infantry Battalion, [6] on 28th May 1918 as a Captain in Headquarters AIF [7] and once more on 31st December 1918, after having been promoted to Major. [8] He was appointed Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO), gazetted in London on 1st January 1919. [9][10]
The war over, he returned to Australia 16th January 1919. [2] For his war service he was awarded the 1914-1915 Star, British War Medal and the Victory Medal.
Putting the war behind him, Walter undertook a degree course at the University of Sydney, after which he was registered as a physician.
Walter married Vida Rossell in 1926 in Katoomba, in New South Wales' majestic Blue Mountains. [11]
Upon the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939, Walter did not hesitate to once more 'raise his hand' and was commissioned in the Second Australian Imperial Force on 1st January 1940. He rose to the rank of Brigadier. [12]
During the early stages of the war, Walter was twice Mentioned in Despatches, gazetted 30th January 1941 whilst a Major as Assistant Director Medical Services Middle East (ADMS ME) [13] and on 23rd June 1942. [14] During 1942 he returned to Australia, before being deployed to the Pacific Theatre in Papua and New Guinea. For his service in the Middle East and New Guinea with the Advanced Land Headquarters Walter was appointed Companion of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), gazetted in both London and Canberra on 6th March 1947. [15] He was presented the award by the Governor General at Admiralty House on 24th January 1949. His address was then Taabinga 227 New South Head Road, Edgecliff. [16]
Another war won, Walter was placed on the reserve list on 7th March 1946, aged fifty years. [12] For this second war, he was awarded the 1939-1945 Star, Pacific Star, Defence Medal, War Medal 1939-1945 and Australia Service Medal 1939-1945.
Aged 64 years, he passed away in 1959 in Sydney. [17] He was survived by his wife, who passed in 1989.
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Categories: 20th Infantry Battalion, Australian Imperial Force, World War I | Headquarters 5th Infantry Brigade, Australian Imperial Force, World War I | Headquarters 2nd Division, Australian Imperial Force, World War I | Commanders of the Order of the British Empire | Military Cross | Distinguished Service Order | Mentioned in Despatches | 1914-1915 Star | British War Medal | Victory Medal | University of Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales | Australia, Doctors | Military Doctors | 1939-1945 Star | Pacific Star | Defence Medal (United Kingdom) | War Medal 1939-1945 | Australia Service Medal 1939-1945 | Anzacs, World War I