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Richard Lowther (1532 - 1607)

Sir Richard "of Lowther Hall" Lowther
Born in Lowther, Westmorland, Englandmap
Ancestors ancestors
Husband of — married 1551 in Westmorland, Englandmap
Descendants descendants
Died at age 74 in Lowther, Westmorland, Englandmap
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Profile last modified | Created 23 Aug 2011
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Contents

Biography

Sir Richard Lowther of Lowther Hall, was the son of Sir Hugh and Dorothy Clifford Lowther, born 1532 and died January 27 1607.[1] O'Hart states that Hugh Lowther, son of John and Lucy Curwen, was Richard's father.[2] Hugh, however, pre-deceased John, leaving his eldest son (Richard) as the next heir. Burke (1844), names Hugh who married Dororthy de Clifford as father of John and Lucy Curwen then names them as Richard's parents.[3] This is disputed by the will of Sir John Lowther made February 1552 which identifies Richard as the son of Hugh who predeceased his father and married Dorothy Clifford. In it Sir John disinherits Hugh, despite the advantage of the alliance he made with the Clifford family, and named Richard, his grandson as the heir.[4] However, Rev C M Lowther Bouch disputes that Richard's father predeceased his grandfather and was alive in 1554 and the following pedigrees support his parentage.[5]

Pedigrees

All of the following are the Lowther Pedigrees which confirm that Sir Hugh and Dorothy Clifford were the parents of Sir Richard Lowther in this order: 1615, 1664, 1846, 1891,1948 This is the pedigree of Sir Richard St George[6] This is the Lowther Pedigree a combination of Sir Richard St George (1615), Sir William Dugsdale, (1666), Joseph Foster, 1891.[7] This is the pedigree of "Pedigree of Lowther of Wilton Castle".[8] "The origin and early pedigree of the Lowther Family" written by Rev C M Lowther Bouch which appeared in "Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society" (1948) Series: 2, Volume 48 contributes to both the lineage and the pedigree.[9] In the 'Two Lions Hotel', formerly the home of Gerard Lowther, all of the Coats of Arms of the Lowther family are on the ceilings in different parts of the house except Featherstonhaugh. A description of the interior may be found here.[10]

Marriage and Family

m. Frances Middleton (father: John Middleton, esq).[11] Issue: 8 sons; 7 dau. They were the parents of:

  1. John
  2. George died young
  3. Sir Christopher m (1) Eleanor Musgrave, daughter of William Musgrave of Hayton Castle, (2) Mary Wilson, daughter of Thomas Wilson, Dean of Durham
  4. Gerard m (1) Grace Bellingham, widow of Edmund Cleburne, (2) Anne Bulwer, (3) Anne Parsons, daughter of Sir Lawrence Parsons and (4) Margaret King
  5. Hugh, Captain of the Army
  6. Richard died young, Sir Lancelot
  7. William m Eleanor Welbery of Ingleton.
  8. Anne m Alexander Fethertonhaugh of Northumberland
  9. Florence#Frances died infant
  10. Margaret m John Bysse
  11. Dorothy died infant
  12. Mabil died infant
  13. Frances married Thomas Clyburne (Cliberne)
  14. Susannah died young.[12][13] [14]

A pedigree of the family with the children who grew to adulthood, their spouses, occupations and provisions he made for them may be found here.[15] An interesting note about two of the children: Gerard married Grace Bellingham who died the same year that Frances, their daughter married Thomas Cleburne (Clyburne), Grace's son. Had she lived her relationship to Frances would have been stepmother and Thomas' stepmother-in-law and Gerard's relationship to him as his stepfather and brother-in-law [16]

Occupations

He was knighted in 1565, served as sheriff of Cumberland in 1565 and 1587, succeeded Henry Scrope as Lord Warden of the West Marshes in 1591 and served as Commissioner for Queen Elizabeth three times in her affairs with England and Scotland.[17][18][19][20] In his service to the Queen he was given the responsibility of caring for Queen Mary of Scots during the time Queen Elizabeth was seeking to depose her as Queen of Scotland. He was very kind to Mary while she was in his care at Lowther Castle and wrote a letter to Queen Elizabeth praising him. That letter landed him in the North Tower of London. Accounts of the story may be found here.[21][22][23]

Sources

  1. Westmorland Church Notes, Edward Bellasis, 1888, page 181 https://archive.org/stream/westmorlandchur00bellgoog#page/n191/mode/1up/search/Richard+lowther
  2. Irish Pedigrees, or, The origin and stem of the Irish Nation, John O'Hart, 1892, page 291 http://www.archive.org/stream/irishpedigreesor02byuohar#page/291/mode/1up
  3. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England, Ireland and Scotland, J Burke, etal, 1844 pp. 329 https://books.google.com/books?id=lF1tAAAAMAAJ&vq=lowther&pg=PA327#v=onepage&q&f=false
  4. "Some Notes About Our Family History", E R Yerburgh1912, 91-92 https://archive.org/stream/somenotesonourfa00yerb#page/91/mode/1up
  5. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society Transactions, Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, 2015, Rev C M Lowther Bouch, page 124 http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/cumberland/contents.cfm?vol_id=696
  6. The Heraldic Visitation of Westmoreland, Made in the Year 1615, St. George, R. (1753), 1615, page 13-14 https://books.google.com/books?id=kbFfAAAAcAAJ&dq=Lancelot%20Lowther&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q&f=false
  7. Pedigrees recorded at the heraldic visitation of the counties of Cumberland and Westmorland, Joseph Foster, 1891 pages 84-86 https://archive.org/stream/pedigreesrecorde00sainrich#page/84/mode/1up
  8. The History and Antiquities of Cleveland, John Walker, 1846, pages 386-387 https://books.google.com/books?id=qPsnAAAAYAAJ&dq=hugh%20Lowther&pg=PA386#v=onepage&q&f=false
  9. Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian and Archaeological Society, 2015, pages 114-124 http://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/cumberland/contents.cfm?vol_id=696
  10. Edmund Rochfort Yerburgh, 1912, pages 92-93 https://archive.org/stream/somenotesonourfa00yerb#page/92/mode/1up/search/mary+queen+of+scots
  11. Burke, John and etal. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies. London. John Russel Smith:1844. Page 327 https://books.google.com/books?id=lF1tAAAAMAAJ&vq=lowther&pg=PA327#v=onepage&q&f=false
  12. The History of the County of Cumberland, William Hutchinson, 1794, page 74 https://books.google.com/books?id=E3xbAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA74#v=onepage&q&f=false
  13. John O'Hart, page 291 http://www.archive.org/stream/irishpedigreesor02byuohar#page/291/mode/1up
  14. The Baronetage of England, Thomas Wotton, Vol 1, 1771 page 450 https://books.google.com/books?id=EvQfAAAAMAAJ&dq=Eleanor%20Welbury&pg=PA450#v=onepage&q&f=false
  15. M A Collingwood, 1902, page 9-10 https://books.google.com/books?id=D6dUAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA11&ots=Ulau2NyuBU&dq=Anthony%20Welbury%2C%20esq.%20of%20Castle%20Eden&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false
  16. Geneologies of Virginia Families", John Frederick Dorman, 1981, Vol 1, page 362 https://books.google.com/books?id=55I38FXWyPgC&lpg=PA361&dq=Grace%20Bellingham%20(1558%20-%201594)&pg=PA362#v=onepage&q&f=false
  17. Dictionary of National Biography, Sir Leslie Stephen, 1885, pages 222-223 https://archive.org/stream/dictionarynatio57stepgoog#page/n234/mode/1up/search/lowther
  18. John Burke, 1844 page 327' https://books.google.com/books?id=lF1tAAAAMAAJ&vq=lowther&pg=PA327#v=onepage&q&f=false
  19. Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archeological Society, 'Some Notes on the Lowthers', M A Collingwood, 1902, Vol 2 pages 9-10 https://books.google.com/books?id=D6dUAAAAYAAJ&lpg=PA11&ots=Ulau2NyuBU&dq=Anthony%20Welbury%2C%20esq.%20of%20Castle%20Eden&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false
  20. "The History and Antiquities of the counties of Westmorland and Cumberland, Joseph Nicolson, etal, Vol 1, 1777 p. 431 https://archive.org/stream/historyandantiq00burngoog#page/n574/mode/2up/search/richard+lowther
  21. Sir Sidney Lee, pages 222-223 https://archive.org/stream/dictionarynatio57stepgoog#page/n234/mode/1up/search/lowther
  22. Edmund Rochfort Yerburgh, 1912 pages 90-91 https://archive.org/stream/somenotesonourfa00yerb#page/90/mode/1up/search/mary+queen+of+scots
  23. History of Westmorland, Richard S Ferguson, 1894, page 205, 284 https://archive.org/stream/ahistorywestmor00ferggoog#page/n289/mode/1up/search/tower+of+london




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