Contents |
According to Sophia Smith Martin, John was born Mar 6 1653 and died Feb 24 1721. He emigrated to America from Scotland in 1669, the place said to be Inverness.[1]
Ebenezer Mack Treman states John Mack was born in 1669 in Scotland. He came to America about 1680, was at Salisbury, Conn., in 1681, and settled at Lyme, Conn., in 1697. [2]
Both references contain errors and unsourced information. There is no basis for the birth date or location. March 6, 1653 is actually the date Sarah Bagley's parents were married.[3]Treman places the marriage of John and Sarah in Salisbury, CT rather than Salisbury, MA[2] and Martin places the location at Boston[1], both incorrect.
Assuming John was 21 when he married, he was born about 1660 or before. There is no evidence, what so ever that Johne Mack and Marian MacDonald Mackgahee are his parents and for that reason, have been removed. Please don't reconnect them without adding sources.
John immigrated by 1681 and married April 5, 1681, Sarah Bagley (daughter of Orlando and Sarah Colby Bagley) at Salisbury, Massachusetts Bay Colony.[3][4]
His will was dated Jan 5 1721, proved Mar 28 1721. His will mentions wife Sarah, children John, Sarah, Elizabeth, Peter Person (married Lydia), Josiah, Orlander, Marah / Mary, Jonathan, Ebenezer, youngest daughters Joanna, Rebeckah and Deborah.[23][1]
Scottish Highland Great Sword |
Signed, published in presents of us witnesses
JOHN COMSTOCK. JOHN Mack (Seal) JASPER GRIFFING. SAMUELL MARVIN. Lyme Feb. ye 13, 1720-21 this day, ^ John Mack acknowledged the above written and on ye other side To be his Last will and his act and Deed before me
MOSES NOYES, Justice peace.
John Comstock, Jasper Griffin and Samuel Marvin within mentioned appeared before a Court of Probate held in New London April 4th, 1721, and made Oath that they saw John Mack Sign and Seal this Instrument and heard him declare the same to be his last Will and Testament and that he was then of a Sound and disposing mind and memory, according to the best of their knowledge and yt at the same time they set their hand thereunto as witnesses Test C. CHRISTOPHER Clerk. (Amount recorded, inventory of estate 305 pounds - 13 shillings - 11 pence. )[24]
Neither author cites any sources. The Latter Day Saints have a special interest in the genealogy of this family because their granddaughter is the mother of Joseph Smith, founder of the Mormon Church. Apparently, even with their resources they were not able to find a solid source for the origin of John Mack. Perhaps DNA can lead to his origin.
The Great Sword The term, 'great sword' may refer to the Scottish Highland sword known as the Claymore, a symbol of Scottish strength and pride that remained long after it was used as weapons of war. This sword was developed during the early Renaissance period and the term was derived from the Gaelic 'claidheamohmor', meaning "great sword." It was known as the Blade of Scotland and had on average, a 42" blade, thirteen" grip, giving it a length of 55", weighing over 5 pounds. It was usually carried on the back with a shoulder sheath and was one of only two swords (The other being the Germanic Landsknecht sword.) that could cut through armor. The Claymore sacrificed speed in favor of power and reach, in order to combat weapons of long distance, such as pole arms or other greatswords. The sword became obsolete in the age of gunpowder. Many call the basket-hilted broadswoard a Claymore also. But that sword is more modern (late 17th century) and smaller than the true Claidheamohmor, which is so great it requires two hands.[26][27][28]
Joseph Smith Prophet and William Warman
William Warman - 1648 - 1741
Mack DNA Project results
Mormon Prophet and Mack Family
Joseph Smith, Jr. was born on December 23, 1805, in Sharon, Vermont, to Lucy Mack Smith and her husband Joseph Smith, a merchant and farmer.
Joseph Smith-545
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Smith-545
John Mack and Abigail Warman DNA 1653
https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mack-102
William Warman of Lyme Connecticut
“William's great grandson, William Warman Mack (called William (Norman) in the Mack Genealogy),
was a son of Ebenezer Mack and Abigail (Warman) Davis. He married Ruth Gee.”
https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Mack?iframe=ycolorized
“William Warman of Lyme Ct 1648 - 1741
Abigail (Lay) Warman were alive at this time, she would have joined in this deed to convey her dower rights along with her husband. William Warman married, secondly, Sarah -----, said by C. D. Parkhurst (MS Early Families of New London and vicinity, Connecticut State Library, Hartford) to have been Sarah (Bagley) Mack, , daughter of Orlandoi and Sar-ah? (Colby) Bagley and widow of John' Mack Sr. of Lyme.
John Mack died 24 Feb. 1720/21 at Lyme--his widow had been born 3 March 1662/3 at Salisbury, Mass. Her marriage to William Warman occurred before 8 April 1728 when she joined him in a deed to Lewis Dewolfe of Lyme”
A Mack descendant[29] and his grandson, as well as another Mack belong to the Y-DNA branch of Haplogroup R, BY40046, confirmed by testing positive for the Y-DNA SNP mutation DF63 (originating about 2-3000 years ago, also known by the name CTS300, S522 or the SNP rs758915822). The ancestral allele that accompanies the SNP is T and the derived allele is C. It is a Y-descendant or sub-clade of of R1b-L21 Haplogroup, which is characteristic of those that are Irish, Scottish, Welsh and the Bretons. The tree position is R-P312/S116 > Z290 > L21/S145 > DF63/S522 > BY592 > BY38638 > BY40046 . There is a man with the surname Ellis who also tested positive for this mutation, so part of the same subclade.[30] This Map shows the distribution of Celtic paternal lineages in Europe associated with the spread of Proto-Italo-Celtic people from Central to Western Europe in the Bronze Age, beginning ~4,500 years ago. Their lineages belong to haplogroup R1b-S116 (aka P312), in other words most of the European R1b minus the Greco-Etruscan R1b-L23, the Germanic R1b-U106, as well as R1b-L238, and the Proto-Celto-Germanic L11, L51 and L150.
The third descendant comes through John's son, Orlando/Orlander. The gradfather/grandson Mack relatives descend through John’s son John II and grandson, Ebenezer, usually referred to as Junr because his uncle carried the same name. When only the grandson had been tested, being only a small portion of the Y Chromosome, it was thought he was a hidden MacGregor. But when more of his grandfather’s Y chromosome was tested, that was disproven.
Chevalier Terrance Gach MacFarlane shared that these two descendants of the Mack family “descend from a pre-dynastic ancestor of the House of Lennox. This unknown man carried ySNP R1b-DF63 which is a rare sub-clade of the huge R1b-L21 clade. The latter is carried by at least half the men in every county in the British Isles. [In some of those counties L21 is carried by over 80% of the men.]
“DF63 arose as a mutation from L21 around 3,000 years ago, but whether it first arose on the Continent or in the British Isles is not presently known….they are collateral cousins to the early mormaers/earls of Lennox and their cadets the chiefs of clan Macfarlane in Scotland.”[31][32] Clan MacFarlane is a Cadet of Clan Lennox. What is most interesting is that the MacFarlanes, a Highland clan, were good friends with the MacGregors and both were known as cattle rustlers. The full moon became locally known as “MacFarlane’s Lantern”.
YDNA update 2024: As more is learned and further testing is done, there will be changes and updates at FamilyTreedna. See the John Mack group here: It appears the haplogroup is R-FT211915 (snp), through position 7331496 with mutation A to G, which is shown by those who have had the more thorough test. Very few descendants have been tested and hopefully more will test and more will be learned.
Lennox district, from Clans of Scotland Map. |
Lennox was one of the ancient divisions of Scotland lying on the 56th parallel[33][34], comprised of the present county of Dumbarton and portions of Stirling, Perth and Renfrew. Lennox, as a province or district was formed in the Middle Ages and embraced the ancient sheriffdom of Dumbarton, which was granted to Mathew, Earl of Lennox in 1511. Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley (1545-1567) was the 2nd Earl of Lennox and was created Duke of albany, then married Queen Mary who proclaimed him King of Scotland. Lennox was restructured as the county of Dunbartonshire when the north-eastern shore of Loch Lomond was transferred to Stirlingshire.[35][36] Today, the district centers around the village of Lennoxtown in Stirlingshire, 8 miles from the center of Glasgow. There are differences of opinion on the origin of the name, Lennox. The original 6 mile stretch called the Vale of Leven,[37] is thought by some to originate from a Scottish Gaelic word ‘leven-ach’ meaning smooth stream, the smooth stream being the River Leven. Some believe it stems from ‘leamhan’ meaning of the elm.
Clan Lennox was born of the ancient Earls of Lennox who controlled Dunbartonshire, parts of Renfrewshire, Perthshire and Stirlingshire beginning in the 12th century. Those that are knowledgeable of the early American Mack family will recognize the name Sterling, a family that also settled in Lyme, Connecticut and married into the Mack family. Lennox is a Lowland clan but the lands lie on the border of the lowlands and highlands. The ancient Celtic Mormaers of Levenx became the Earls of Lennox. The first was either Alwyn, son of Arkyll who received lands from King Malcolm III 1057-1093 or the title was first conferred by William I (The Lion) 1165-1214 on his brother David. From there forward the earldom is clearly a matter of recorded history.
One notable historical figure from this House is Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox and grandfather of King James VI of Scotland and I of England. James’ father was Henry Stewart, titled Lord Darnley, was husband to Mary, Queen of Scots and in line to inherit the earldom. He was murdered in 1567 in Edinburgh. King James was the first of the line of Stewart kings to reign over a united monarchy (England, Scotland and Ireland), lasting for much of the 17th century. The earldom was passed to the throne a 2nd time when the title was without heir, this time taken on by Charles II. The Dukedom of Lennox and Richmond was passed to Charles Lennox, the King’s illegitimate son. Since then though, the line has remained unbroken.
The Tartan of Lennox is quite ancient and distinctive. It was reproduced from a ‘lost’ portrait of the Countess of Lennox dating from the 1500s. It is the oldest tartan still woven today. The 1st Battalion Canadian Scottish Pipes and Drums[38] wore kilts of Lennox Modern tartan throughout WWII and until 1949.[39] The Crest is a swan backed by two broadswords saltire. The motto is ‘I’ll Defend’. The Lennox plant badge is Rosa Canina, the lovely Dog Rose.[40][41][42]
The Earldom died out with Isabella in 1457 but the earldom was reclaimed in 1473 by Sir John Stewart of Darnley, grandson of Elizabeth Lennox, daughter of Earl Duncan, sister of Countess Isabella. In 1565, his GGGGrandson Henry, Lord Darnley married Mary, Queen of Scots. He was murdered in 1567. The title of Earl merged with the Crown when James, son of Henry and Mary, acceded as King of Scots. The Earldom was created 5 times, ending in 1583 with the death of Esme Stewart. The Earldom transformed into a Dukedom, initiated by Esme Stewart continued to the present, the title currently held by Charles Gordon-Lennox, Duke of Lennox, Richmond and Gordon (b. 1955).[43]
Mack is not that common in the ancient records and is most likely a shortened form of the original relational name (as opposed to locational or vocational), retaining only that they are a son, but not disclosing whose son. If they had proven to be a hidden MacGregor, we would have discovered they were the son of Gregor and the most likely reason for abbreviating the name was because it was proscribed, an outlawed name. But, that is not the case, it seems. Searching the Highland maps near the 56th parallel, one clan name stands out, Mackab.[44] It is east of MacFarland, MacGregor and MacLarens just north of the 56th parallel line. Not much is found concerning this clan's history in Scotland and they aren't shown on many of the old maps[45], but they are well known in Irish history, the name spelled McCabe. The letter K didn't exist in the Gaelic alphabet but is seen in Anglicized versions of words that have a hard C sound. The McCabes pretty much completely transplanted themselves in NE Ireland about 1350 as gallowglass, mercenary soldiers to the O'Reillys and O'Rourkes which were the principal septs of Breffny.[46] It is believed the McCabes descend from the MacLeods and king Sitric Silkenbeard (of Norse and Irish ancestry).[47] Their lands in Scotland were all far north of the Lennox though.[48]
John Mack was likely born John Mack and not MackGayee or MacGregor.
The Mack families’ Scottish origins are somewhat difficult to trace. The name Mack for centuries has been used as a shortened version of other names such as MacTavish or MacGregor.
In antiquity, Mac or Mack was used to denote someone as a son of a father. Names such as Gregor-Mack-Donald-Mack-Innis would be used to show who a person’s father and grand father was.
Even older examples would be even shorter. For example, M’K or M’Y. In these cases, K is the father, and the son is M’K, or Y is the father and M’Y is the son. From this ancient name we get MacKay and MacKey. We also surprisingly get names Mackie, Macky, Make (pronounced Mackey) and Mack. The entire MacKay Clan traces there origin back to M’K and M’Y. Could we be descendant from the same person. Maybe, it would take a lot of professional research to find out. An interesting read is the Book of MacKay. This book is available to read on-line at Google books but is not available as a download. In reference to the Book of MacKay, MacKay of Bighouse, the historian “Pont” in 1503 gives a description of the coat of arms for Mackie as: paly of six or and gules on a bent sinister azure a crescent between two spur rowels or. He further states that is coat resembles the coat of “W” for Makduf. This coat is also like the coats for Mack and Make. This leads to there being a connection to MacKay, Mackie and even Makduf (MacDuff). The Book of MacKay also states that the Mack’s of Berwickshire are likely MacKay’s that shortened and Anglicized their name due to English influence.
The Baron of Stoneywood is Carlos (Charles) Mack. His ancestors can be traced back to Berwickshire.[50]
The Home\Hume Clan is generally associated with Berwickshire and Mack is listed in some records as a Sept.
Near Hume, northwest of Gordon in Berwickshire is a small Hamlet named Mack’s Mill[51] near a stream called Eden Water. The Eden Water flows into the River Tweed which marks the low land border between Scotland and England. Mack’s Mill is 5km away from Hume Castle. It is likely that the name of the mill is associated with a Mack in some fashion.
In my research I used a lot of different sources. These included the Peerage of Scotland, Heraldry of Scotland, available Kirk (church) records, available census record and birth records. Unfortunately, most of these records are not available for free and as such the research is incomplete. Due to the Church of Latter-Day Saints interest in the Mack family they have done some of this research.
Unfortunately, there is nothing conclusive. All research draws conclusions from facts and not hearsay of conjecture. That said there are only a few facts that we can draw from: the name Mack can be a derivative of another name; it could stand on its own as a Surname and there have been armorial achievements (coats of arms) for individuals named Mack. These arms have been Scottish, English, and Irish.
What I do know is there have been Heraldic arms issued to Mack’s in Scotland, England, and Ireland.
Many genealogists who have written about John Mack, say he was born 6 March 1653, at Inverness, Scotland, and he came to New England in 1669, arriving at Boston. Furthermore, they say that he may have changed his name to Mack to avoid religious prosecution. This could be possible, as during this period Scotland was going through difficult times. Before John’s birth there was the battle of Dunbar in 1650, where many Scots were killed and taken prisoner. Many of the prisoners were banished to the colonies. There was a Henry Mack that was banished to work on plantations.
Still some genealogists believe that John Mack was a MacGregor and he fled Scotland during the dark days of Clan MacGregor when MacGregors were being hunted and even killed for a bounty. The Church of LDS believe this as they attribute MackGayee as his name which was a MacGregor sept. They did this in a committee with no proof.
Some believe that John’s father was killed as a Warlock during the witch hunts.
Still others believe he left because he was a Covenantor. The English King Charles the 1st was attempting to change the religion of Scotland. The Scots formed the Covenantors in 1638 and rebelled. In the book, The History and Sufferings of the Church of Scotland, several Macks are mentioned. A John Mack escaped custody and all the towns folk had to swear an oath: “By the eternal God, and as I am content to lose my part in heaven, I know not where John Mack is”. This was in 1682 and by this time John was already in in Boston and married. This could have been a relative of his. Other Macks listed include Andrew, James, and another John. So, he could have escaped, but why would he change his name when clearly other Macks did not. I am a firm believer that Mack was indeed his name as mentioned before.
John was some of the early landed gentry. He was not without some currency as he was able to secure residency. His will stated he had a Great Sword, not a trifle piece of property to have. He originally settled in Salisbury, Massachusetts. On 5 April 1681, in Salisbury, John married Sarah Bagley, daughter of Orlando Bagley and Sarah Colby. The Bagley and Colby families were influential and with some wealth and standing in Boston. That John could marry into this family speaks volumes of his character and standing in the community. John was obviously a man of some financial means. John and Sarah first settled in Salisbury, then following the birth of their first child they moved to Concord, Mass., where the births of six children are recorded. From there, in 1696, they removed to Lyme, Connecticut, which became the family home for many generations, and where descendants live to this day. John Mack died 24 February 1721, in Lyme, his wife surviving.
It is John's sons who are the direct ancestors to the various Macks in Canada.
Gratitude goes to John Mack for his research.
Featured Asian and Pacific Islander connections: John is 21 degrees from 今上 天皇, 16 degrees from Adrienne Clarkson, 19 degrees from Dwight Heine, 19 degrees from Dwayne Johnson, 16 degrees from Tupua Tamasese Lealofioaana, 18 degrees from Stacey Milbern, 17 degrees from Sono Osato, 29 degrees from 乾隆 愛新覺羅, 18 degrees from Ravi Shankar, 19 degrees from Taika Waititi, 20 degrees from Penny Wong and 15 degrees from Chang Bunker on our single family tree. Login to see how you relate to 33 million family members.
Categories: Lyme, Connecticut
Families
“Mack who married William Gee. It is further found that Abigail (Warman) Davis married second John Mack, Ur. (as his... ... Abigail Davis became the wife of Ebenezer Mack and they then had their daughter Abigail...... second - wife),
the father of Ebenezer Mack. Also, William Warman married second Sarah (Bagley) Mack......, the widow of John Mack, Sr.
In his will, William Warman named among his heirs daughters: Johannah... ... Davis, Abigail Mack, Phebe Davis, Elizabeth Davis, Mary Davis, Jane Davis, Elizabeth Mack; and also....”
“ The Mack Warman Smith Families
“Smith of England, who married Lucy Mack, daughter of Solomon Mack and grand daughter of John Mack…
... the much-acclaimed Prophet of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Lucy (Mack) Smith had... ... a nephew,
Ebenezer Mack, a Baptist minister, whose daughter, Abigail, married William Gee, son of our... ... of Abigail (Mack) Gee.
Additionally, a first cousin of Joseph Smith II named Mary Jane Smith, (59)”
No records exist of a ship log, a muster report or any other document found to date shows where William Warman of Lyme Connecticut came from. We did find Captain Warman May 1607 in Virginia and a “Stephen Warman son of William”
edited by William Warman I
My attempt is to place every bit of information on the Scottish surname that I could find. The book discusses the possible connections to Clan MacKay, Clan MacDuff, Clan Lennox, and Clan MacGregor. There is also a discussion on the York (Danish) surname Maccus and how it may be the root of the Mack surname.
Additionally, I research the heraldry for Mack and have found some interesting tidbits.
https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B0BW2ZM3XN
Lyme Connecticut - 1648
“William's great grandson, William Warman Mack (called William (Norman) in the Mack Genealogy),
was a son of Ebenezer Mack and Abigail (Warman) Davis. He married Ruth Gee.”
Aberdeenshire, Scotland
William Warman
Thomas Applegate is the 11th great grandfather of John Mack.”