Alfred Howe Terry (1827 - 1890)

Born 10 Nov 1827 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA

Ancestors

Died 1890 at about age 62 in New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Problems/Questions Profile manager: Henry Chadwick [send private message]

Biography

Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/home/wikitree/www/photos/7/77/Civil_War_Flags-25.gif': No such file or directory @ error/blob.c/OpenBlob/2960. convert: no images defined `/home/wikitree/www/photos/thumb/7/77/Civil_War_Flags-25.gif/50px-Civil_War_Flags-25.gif' @ error/convert.c/ConvertImageCommand/3229.

Maj. Gen. Alfred Howe Terry served in the United States Civil War.
Enlisted: May 7, 1861
Side: USA
Regiment(s): 7th Regiment Connecticut Volunteer Infantry

b. Nov. 10, 1827. He studied law in the Yale Law School, was admitted to the bar, and became clerk of the Supreme and Superior Courts of New Haven Co., Conn., 1854 to 1860. He had been a student of military history and military science, and, at the outbreak of the late War of the Rebellion, he went to the front in command of a Connecticut regiment of volunteers, and was at the first battle of Bull Run. In command of the 7th Reg't, C. V., he had part in taking Fort Pulaski, and after its capture, took command of it. Iii 1862, he was made a Brigadier-General of Volunteers, and took part in the operations around Charleston and Fort Sumter. Iii 1864, he was given a division of the Army of the James in the Virginia campaign, and was at Bermuda Hundred and the siege of Petersburg. After the Butler failure he led a second expedition against Fort Fisher, and took it by storm Jan. 15, 1865. For this victory he was made a Brig.-Gen. in the regular army and a Maj.-Gen. of Volunteers. In the summer of 1865, Yale Coll. conferred upon him the honorary degree of A.M. He aided in the capture of Wilmington, and commanded the 10th corps during the North Carolina campaign. He has commanded a number of departments since the war, and is now stationed at Fort Snelling, Minn.

After the death of Gen. Hancock, early in 1886, lie was promoted to be a Major-General of the regular army.^[1]

Terry went on to a distinguished postwar military career. He commanded the Department of Dakota in the late 1860s, then took over the Department of the South during Reconstruction. He returned to the Department of Dakota, and he was the overall commander of the expedition that resulted in the massacre of George Custer and his entire command at the Battle of the Little Bighorn on June 25, 1876. Terry retired in 1888, and he died in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1890 at age 63.^[2]

TERRY'S WRITTEN ORDERS TO CUSTER June 22, 1876

The following is the written orders Brig. General Alfred E. Terry ordered to be written on the morning of June 22, 1876. Since the disastrous defeat of George Custer at the Little Big Horn, these instructions have been at the center of an ongoing debate as to whether or not Custer disobeyed Terry's orders. In a not so confidential letter to Generals Sherman and Sheridan after the battle, Terry inferred that Custer had indeed disobeyed his orders.

These orders were written hours before Gen. Custer departed on his last campaign. The previous evening there had been a meeting of General Terry, Colonel John Gibbon, Major James Brisbin, and Custer on the steamboat, Far West. The purpose of the meeting was to develop a plan of attack against hostile Sioux known to be in the Rosebud - Little Big Horn Region.

The following text is reproduced from page 462 of the Annual Report of the Secretary of War for 1876, which is House Executive Document 1 for the second session of the Forty-fourth Congress (Serial volume 1742).

Headquarters of the Department of Dakota (In the Field) Camp at Mouth of Rosebud River, Montana Territory June 22nd, 1876

Lieutenant-Colonel Custer, 7th Calvary

Colonel: The Brigadier-General Commanding directs that, as soon as your regiment can be made ready for the march, you will proceed up the Rosebud in pursuit of the Indians whose trail was discovered by Major Reno a few days since. It is, impossible to give you any definite instructions in regard to this movement, and were it not impossible to do so the Department Commander places too much confidence in your zeal, energy, and ability to wish to impose upon you precise orders which might hamper your action when nearly in contact with the enemy. He will, however, indicate to you his own views of what your action should be, and he desires that you should conform to them unless you shall see sufficient reason for departing from them. He thinks that you should proceed up the Rosebud until you ascertain definitely the direction in which the trail above spoken of leads. Should it be found (as it appears almost certain that it will be found) to turn towards the Little Bighorn, he thinks that you should still proceed southward, perhaps as far as the headwaters of the Tongue, and then turn toward the Little Horn, feeling constantly, however, to your left, so as to preclude the escape of the Indians passing around your left flank.

The column of Colonel Gibbon is now in motion for the mouth of the Big Horn. As soon as it reaches that point will cross the Yellowstone and move up at least as far as the forks of the Big and Little Horns. Of course its future movements must be controlled by circumstances as they arise, but it is hoped that the Indians, if upon the Little Horn, may be so nearly inclosed by the two columns that their escape will be impossible. The Department Commander desires that on your way up the Rosebud you should thoroughly examine the upper part of Tullock's Creek, and that you should endeavor to send a scout through to Colonel Gibbon's command.

The supply-steamer will be pushed up the Big Horn as far as the forks of the river is found to be navigable for that distance, and the Department Commander, who will accompany the column of Colonel Gibbon, desires you to report to him there not later than the expiration of the time for which your troops are rationed, unless in the mean time you receive further orders.

Very respectfully, Your obedient servant, E. W. Smith, Captain, 18th Infantry A. A. J. G.^[3]

Sources

1. ↑ Notes of Terry Families, in the United States of America. Comp. by Stephen Terry, Peb. by Stephen Terry, Hartford, CT, 1887, https://archive.org/stream/notesofterryfami00terr#page/138/mode/2up
2. ↑ “Union General Alfred Terry is promoted,” The History Channel website, 2014, http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/alfred-terry-is-promoted
3. ↑ "Little Bighorn Information Web Site". http://www.littlebighorn.info/Articles/terryord.htm

• http://connecticuthistory.org/honor-and-duty-the-life-of-alfred-howe-terry/
• Mentioned in Space:Civil_War_Letters_from_Col._Stephen_Russell_Clark_to_his_wife_Del