Pasutan (of Deli) Sultan of Deli (bef. 1728 - 1761)

Born before 1728 in Deli Tua (Medan) Sumatera Utara (North Sumatra)

Ancestors

Descendants

Died 1761 after age 33 in Deli Tua (Medan) Sumatera Utara (North Sumatra)

Problems/Questions Profile manager: Susan Scarcella [send private message]

Biografi

Dalam perang saudara yang memuncak pada tahun 1732 itu, Tuanku Panglima Pasutan berhasil mengusir Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan ke luar istana Kesultanan Deli. Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan bersama ibundanya, Tuanku Puan Sampali (permaisuri almarhum Tuanku Panglima Paderap), terpaksa berlindung ke daerah lain hingga akhirnya sampai di sebuah tempat yang kemudian dinamakan Kampung Besar (Serdang). Dengan keluarnya Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan dari istana, maka Tuanku Panglima Pasutan leluasa untuk mendeklarasikan diri sebagai Sultan Deli yang baru.

Sementara itu, Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan tidak tinggal diam dan bersiap-siap mendirikan Kesultanan Serdang. Pendirian Kesultanan Serdang dapat terwujud karena dukungan yang kuat kepada Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah, terutama dari dua orang Raja Batak Karo, yakni Raja Urung Sunggal dan Raja Urung Senembah. Selain itu, Raja Urung Batak Timur yang menguasai wilayah Serdang bagian Hulu di Tanjong Merawa dan seorang pembesar dari Aceh bernama Kejeruan Lumu, turut menyokong berdirinya Kesultanan Serdang. Akhirnya, pada tahun 1723 Masehi, Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan dinobatkan sebagai Sultan pertama sekaligus pendiri Kesultanan Serdang. Putra ketiga almarhum Tuanku Panglima Paderap, Tuanku Tawar (Arifin) Kejeruan Santun, yang mendirikan negeri di Denai, kemudian menggabungkan wilayahnya dengan wilayah Kesultanan Serdang. ( 1)

Biography

There was a civil war between the two sons. Meanwhile, Tuanku Tawar (Arifin) Gelar Kejuruan Santun chose to avoid the war between the two brothers and opened a country in Denai which later expanded to Serbajadi.

In the civil war that culminated in 1732, Tuanku Panglima Pasutan beat Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan out of the palace. Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan was forced with his mother, Tuanku Panglima Sampali (the queen of Tuanku Panglima Paderap), to take refuge until they arrived at a place later called Kampung Besar (Serdang). Therefore, Tuanku Panglima Pasutan freely declared himself as the new Sultan of Deli.

Meanwhile, Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan did not relax and got ready to establish the Sultanate of Serdang. This later sultanate came into existence because of the strong supports to Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah, especially from two Batak Karo kings, Raja Urung Sunggal and Raja Urung Senembah. In addition, Raja Urung Batak Timur that ruled the upper part of Serdang region in Tanjong Morawa and a high rank man from Aceh named Kejeruan Lumu helped support the establishment of Serdang. Finally, in 1723 Tuanku Umar Johan Alamsyah Gelar Kejeruan Junjongan was crowned as the first sultan as well as the founder of the Sultanate of Serdang (Basarshah II, nd: 55). The third son of the late Tuanku Panglima Paderap, Tuanku Tawar (Arifin) Kejeruan Santun, who had founded the country in Denai, then combined his territory with Serdang.

Deli internal conditions that have not been stable made Deli region a target for a number of imperial states that were competing for influences. Monarchies that had tried to master the Sultanate of Deli were the Sultanate of Siak Sri Inderapura, the Sultanate of Johor, and the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam which apparently still wanted to colonise Deli again (Dada Meuraxa, 1956:24).

Deli region was considered very profitable, especially because of its natural resources. Deli was well known for its perfume, sandalwood, and camphor. In addition, the Dutch brought rice, candles, and horses from Deli. Due to their economic interests, the Dutch felt the need to maintain good relations with the authority and they also brought textiles from Deli.

Amaluddin Sani Perkasa Alam Shah, Sultan of Deli, leaving the Great Mosque on his Crowning Day Tuanku Panglima Pasutan or the fourth Sultan of Deli died in 1761. (2)

Sumber/ Sources

(1) http://wiyonggoputih.blogspot.com.au/2015/05/sejarah-kesultanan-deli.html (2) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Deli

Sources