Basil Tharp Baker was a justice of the Supreme Court of Arkansas from 1934 to 1941.
Basil Tharp Baker was born on January 20, 1871 in Columbia County, Arkansas. His father was Joshua Delton Baker and his mother Bethiah Tharp (Jameson) Baker.[1][2] In 1880, he lived in Calhoun, Columbia County.[3] He attended rural schools before completing his high school education at J. H. Davis's Select Male School in Magnolia, Arkansas. After graduating high school, he attended Ouachita Baptist College (now Ouachita Baptist University) at Arkadelphia, Clark County, Arkansas, where he graduated in 1895.[1][2]
He moved to Craighead County, where he taught school while teaching himself law.[1] He married Mary "Mollie" Elizabeth Kinsworthy on October 14, 1897 in Pulaski County, Arkansas.[1][4] He was admitted to the bar in 1898.[1] He lived in Jonesboro, Craighead County.[5]
In 1903, he became the city attorney for Jonesboro.[1][2] In 1910, he lived on Jefferson Avenue in the same city. He and his wife had two children.[6]
His wife, Mary, died on July 9, 1917 in Jonesboro.[7] In 1918, became attorney for Citw Water and Light (CWL), a local improvement district. His time as attorney for the utility was spent helping the company fight off a takeover by Arkansas Power and Light (APL). During this period, he also ran for the state Senate, but was unsuccessful.[1] He married Audly States, maiden name Matthewson, on December 25, 1918 in Lawrence County, Arkansas.[8][9][10]
In 1930, he still lived in Jonesboro and was practicing law in a private law firm.[11] He ran a law office with partners Thaddeus H. Caraway and John Frank Gautney.[1]
In 1934, he ran against William F. Kirby in the Arkansas Supreme Court race. Kirby died that same year before the race began, and Baker was appointed to fill out the rest of his term. When elections were held, he was elected in an uncontested race.[1][2]
In 1940, he lived in Little Rock, Pulaski County, Arkansas.[12] Baker became ill with heart disease while serving as justice of the Supreme Court. He planned to retire at the end of his term, but died in office. He died on September 20, 1941 in Little Rock.[1][13] He was buried at Oaklawn Cemetery in Jonesboro, Craighead County, Arkansas.[14]
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