Briscoe Gerard Baldwin (January 18, 1789 – May 18, 1852) was a Virginia attorney, politician, and jurist. Briscoe served two terms in the Virginia House of Delegates and served for ten years in the Virginia Supreme Court of Appeals. Member, Virginia House of Delegates Alma mater College of William and Mary Profession: lawyer, politician, judge
Baldwin achieved the rank of major-general of the Virginia militia while continuing his military service as the leader of Augusta County's militia during his legislative and private legal careers.
Briscoe Gerard Baldwin was born on January 18, 1789, in Winchester, Virginia, United States, son of Cornelius Baldwin (1754–1826) and Mary Briscoe (~1760– ).
Briscoe (22) married Martha Steele Brown (20) (born about 1791; daughter of Revolutionary soldier Judge John Brown and Frances (Peyton) Brown) in 1812. His mother-in-law, Frances Peyton, of the First Families of Virginia (FFV) went to Staunton from Prince William County, Virginia and survived her husband and daughter. Their children were:
In the 1820 census Briscoe (age 30) was in Augusta, Virginia, United States. He was enumerated with six slaves.[1]Judge Baldwin also owned enslaved people during most (if not all) of his life. In the final census of his life, Baldwin owned 22 and 35 year old Black women.[2]
In the 1850 census Briscoe (age 60), Judge C T, was in District 2, Augusta, Virginia, United States.[3]
Name | Sex | Age | Occupation | Birth Place |
---|---|---|---|---|
Briscoe G Baldwin | M | 60 | Judge C T | Virginia |
James Baldwin | M | 21 | Virginia | |
Martha S Baldwin | F | 35 | Virginia | |
Mary J Huart | F | 6 | Virginia |
Briscoe died on May 18, 1852 in Staunton, Staunton City, Virginia, aged 63. He was buried in Thornrose Cemetery, Staunton, Staunton City, Virginia.[4]
Name: | Briscoe G Baldwin |
Enumeration Date: | 7 Aug 1820 |
Home in 1820 -City, County, State-: | Greenville, Augusta, Virginia, USA |
Free White Persons - Males - Under 10: | 1 |
Free White Persons - Males - 26 thru 44: | 1 |
Free White Persons - Females - Under 10: | 2 |
Free White Persons - Females - 26 thru 44: | 1 |
Slaves - Males - Under 14: | 2 |
Slaves - Females - Under 14: | 2 |
Slaves - Females - 14 thru 25: | 1 |
Slaves - Females - 26 thru 44: | 1 |
Free White Persons - Under 16: | 3 |
Free White Persons - Over 25: | 2 |
Total Free White Persons: | 5 |
Total Slaves: | 6 |
Total All Persons - White, Slaves, Colored, Other: | 11 |
Name: | Briscoe G Baldwin |
Residence Place: | District 2, Augusta, Virginia, USA |
Household Members | |
---|---|
Name | Age |
Female | 35 |
Female | 22 |
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Categories: College of William and Mary | Augusta County, Virginia, Slave Owners | Virginia State Court of Appeal Judges | Virginia House of Delegates | Thornrose Cemetery, Staunton, Virginia | Winchester, Virginia | Staunton City, Virginia | Baldwin Name Study