Rachel was a chemist best known for her long-distance collaboration with microbiologist Elizabeth Lee Hazen in developing the first useful antifungal antibiotic, nystatin, while doing research for the Division of Laboratories and Research of the New York State Department of Health. Brown received her B.A. from Mount Holyoke College and her Ph.D from the University of Chicago.
Royalties for nystatin amounted to $13.4 million. As neither researcher wanted any of the funds for themselves, the philanthropic Research Corporation used half for grants to advance scientific research and the other half to support what became known as the Brown-Hazen Fund.
She died in 1980. She was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1994.
Sources
U.S., Find a Grave Index, 1600s-Current Ancestry.com Publication: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 2012 Lehi, UT, USA Record Collection 60525, Find A Grave: Memorial #52935603.
Massachusetts, U.S., Birth Records, 1840-1915 Ancestry.com Publication: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 2013 Provo, UT, USA Record Collection 5062 Note: Massachusetts Vital Records, 1840–1911. New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.<p>Massachusetts Vital Records, 1911–1915. New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.</p>
1940 United States Federal Census Ancestry.com Publication: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 2012 Provo, UT, USA Record Collection 2442 Note: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. <i>Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940</i>. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1940. T627, 4,643 rolls.
1930 United States Federal Census Ancestry.com Publication: Ancestry.com Operations Inc 2002 Provo, UT, USA Record Collection 6224 Note: United States of America, Bureau of the Census. <i>Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930</i>. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1930. T626, 2,667 rolls.
1920 United States Federal Census Ancestry.com Publication: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 2010 Provo, UT, USA Record Collection 6061 Note: Fourteenth Census of the United States, 1920. (NARA microfilm publication T625, 2076 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C. For details on the contents of the film numbers, visit the following NARA web page: <a href="https://www.archives.gov/research/census/publications-microfilm-catalogs-census/1920/part-07.html" target="_blank">NARA</a>. Note: Enumeration Districts 819-839 are on roll 323 (Chicago City).
1910 United States Federal Census Ancestry.com Publication: Ancestry.com Operations Inc 2006 Lehi, UT, USA Record Collection 7884 Note: Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910 (NARA microfilm publication T624, 1,178 rolls). Records of the Bureau of the Census, Record Group 29. National Archives, Washington, D.C. For details on the contents of the film numbers, visit the following NARA web page: <a href="http://www.archives.gov/research/census/publications-microfilm-catalogs-census/1910/index.html" target="_blank">NARA</a>.
Massachusetts, U.S., Birth Index, 1860-1970 Ancestry.com Publication: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc. 2013 Provo, UT, USA Record Collection 3928 Note: Department of Public Health, Registry of Vital Records and Statistics. <i>Massachusetts Vital Records Index to Births [1916–1970]</i>. Volumes 92–160, 162, 168, 175, 212– 213. Facsimile edition. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.<p>Department of Public Health, Registry of Vital Records and Statistics. <i>Massachusetts Vital Records Index to Births, Corrections and Additions, 1929</i>. Facsimile edition. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.</p><p>Department of Public Health, Registry of Vital Records and Statistics. <i>Massachusetts Vital Records Index to Births, Corrections and Additions, 1944</i>. 2 volumes. Facsimile edition. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.</p><p>Department of Public Health, Registry of Vital Records and Statistics. <i>Massachusetts Vital Records Index to Births, Corrections and Additions, 1962</i>. 3 volumes. Facsimile edition. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.</p><p>Department of Public Health, Registry of Vital Records and Statistics. <i>Massachusetts Vital Records Index to Births, Corrections and Additions, 1965</i>. Facsimile edition. Boston, MA New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.</p><p>Department of Public Health, Registry of Vital Records and Statistics. <i>Massachusetts Vital Records Index to Births, Corrections and Additions, 1968</i>. Facsimile edition. Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts.</p>
U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014 Ancestry.com Publication: Ancestry.com Operations Inc 2014 Provo, UT, USA Record Collection 3693 Note: Social Security Administration. <i>Social Security Death Index, Master File</i>. Social Security Administration.
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