During the Civil War, he served as a Private in Company E of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, the first regiment in the United States to enlist men of color during the Civil War. He was about 21 years old, single and working as a farmer when he enlisted on 3 April 1863 from Farmington, Connecticut. He was wounded in action on 18 July 1863 at the Second Battle of Fort Wagner. He deserted between 12[1]-15[2] May 1864 from the general hospital in Beaufort, South Carolina.[3]
Company Remarks
21 May 1865
John L. King & John Leader dropped this morning as deserters.
20 May 1865
John L. King reported as deserter from Hospital Beaufort S. C. May 12th, 1864
Research Notes
Two records for a John King of color in the 1860 federal census for Farmington, Connecticut:
Year: 1860; Census Place: Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut; Roll: M653_77; Page: 580; Family History Library Film: 803077
John King / b. 1864 Connecticut / Mulatto / Pauper / Post Office: Unionville
Year: 1860; Census Place: Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut; Roll: M653_77; Page: 598; Family History Library Film: 803077
John King / b. 1844 / Black / Student / Post Office: Unionville / with Lorania and William Warren, and 11-year-old Anna Jackson
John King / b. abt. 1845 / Black / with the Warren & Leming families and 12-year-old George Booth - almost certainly a match for the 1860 census record with Luranna and William Warren
Fold3.com. Free Access Civil War Records 1-15 April 2018. 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Company Remarks.
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King-32332 and King-29894 appear to represent the same person because: These two really do seem like they are the same person. I haven't found any other Black John Kings in the area.
King-32332 and King-29894 are not ready to be merged because: Let's fine some better evidence, the name is just too common! Maybe an 1890 veterans schedule or a pension file or something to confirm. Sometimes the place soldiers said they enlisted from was the reality, so I'm hesitant to merge when I'm still not sure these are the same man. I won't have time to research this for awhile, so thank you for considering do so if you are able!